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Togo - Dengue outbreak 2024

Pathfinder

Editor, Senior Moderator
Translation Google

Togo/Dengue epidemic: instructions from the Ministry of Health

June 28, 2024 in HEALTH

The Minister of Health and Public Hygiene, Prof Moustafa Mijiyawa, announced the detection of cases of dengue in Togo during the second quarter of 2024. This alert was issued via an official press release made public this Thursday.

Dengue fever, an infectious disease transmitted by mosquito bites, is characterized by fever, severe weakness, headache, joint and/or muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, and rash. In some cases, these symptoms may be accompanied by bleeding and can lead to serious complications.

To deal with this situation, the Ministry of Health has put in place several measures. Among these are the early detection and notification of cases, the organization of patient care, as well as raising awareness among the population about preventive measures and the actions to be taken in the event of suspicion of dengue.

Minister Mijiyawa issued specific recommendations to the population to limit the spread of dengue fever. He strongly encourages citizens to sleep under impregnated mosquito nets, wear covering clothing and use other methods of protection against mosquitoes. He also emphasizes the importance of destroying breeding grounds, such as abandoned cans and kitchen utensils, which encourage the proliferation of mosquitoes.

Furthermore, the minister urged the population to quickly report any suspected cases to health centers. “In the event of any suspicion, inform the staff of the nearest health facility for rapid and adequate treatment. Dengue fever can be cured if it is detected and treated early in a health facility,” he said.

Vigilance and cooperation from all are essential to prevent a dengue outbreak in Togo. The Ministry of Health continues to monitor the situation closely and implement the necessary measures to protect public health.

@togoactualite.com

https://togoactualite.com/togo-epidemie-de-dengue-les-consignes-du-ministere-de-la-sante/
---------------------------------------

Health alert: cases of dengue fever detected in the territory

Published on Friday, June 28, 2024 09:37

(Togo Official) - In Togo, cases of dengue fever were recorded during the second quarter by the epidemiological surveillance system, the Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene announced on Thursday, June 27.

Although, as usual, immediate measures have been taken, particularly for early detection, notification, case management and raising awareness among the population, investigations are continuing.

For now, populations are invited to adopt vector control measures to reduce the risk of contracting the disease: avoid mosquito bites by sleeping under a mosquito net or wearing appropriate clothing, destroy larval breeding sites, eliminate waste around homes, and regularly clean the immediate environment, among others.

“ In the face of any suspicion, inform health personnel at the nearest health facility for rapid and adequate treatment ,” urged Minister Moustafa Mijiyawa in a press release.

As a reminder, dengue fever is an infectious disease from the group of viral hemorrhagic fevers, which has becomeincreasingly recurrent in the West African sub-region. Caused by mosquito bites, it manifests itself among other things by fever, intense weakness, headaches, joint and/or muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, and skin rashes. These symptoms may be accompanied by bleeding.

https://www.republiquetogolaise.com...-des-cas-de-dengue-detectes-sur-le-territoire
 
WEEKLY BULLETIN ON OUTBREAKS
AND OTHER EMERGENCIES

Week 28: 8 - 14 July 2024
Data as reported by: 17:00; 14 July 2024

...
Togo

Dengue


823 Cases
3 Deaths
0.4% CFR


EVENT DESCRIPTION

On 27 June 2024, the Ministry of Health of Togo declared a
dengue outbreak. From week 1 to week 19, 2024, sporadic
dengue cases were reported in Togo. Starting from week 20,
a gradual increase was observed, peaking at 273 cases in
week 26.

From week 1 to week 27, 2024, 823 cases were reported,
including 395 confirmed and 428 suspected cases. Of these,
806 cases (97.9%) were reported from week 20 onwards,
with only 2.1% occurring between week 1 and week 19.
The Grand Lomé region is the most affected, with 773
suspected cases (93.9%), including 365 confirmed
cases (92.4%). Other regions reporting cases in 2024
include Savanes (14 suspected, 7 confirmed), Maritime
(11 suspected, 8 confirmed), Plateaux (8 suspected, 3
confirmed), and Kara (6 suspected, 4 confirmed). Information
on the region of residence for 11 cases is unknown.
The 15-year-old age group accounts for 751 cases (91.3%),
including 358 confirmed cases (90.6%). Children aged 1-4
have 17 suspected and four confirmed cases; those aged
5-9 have 34 suspected and 10 confirmed cases; and those
aged 10-14 have 41 suspected and 16 confirmed cases.
Males account for 60.6% (499 cases) of all cases and 59.7%
(236 cases) of confirmed cases.

Among the 395 confirmed cases, three deaths were
recorded: two in the Golfe and one in Agoè Nyivé districts.

PUBLIC HEALTH ACTIONS

Following the declaration of the outbreak by the
Ministry of Health, national and regional Public
Health Emergency Operations Centers (PHEOCs)
were activated.

An Incident Management System was established
to lead the response efforts with regular IMS and
stakeholder meetings involving the PHEOC steering
committee, regional PHEOCs, SURGE team,
Emergency Medical Team and relevant partners.
A SWOT analysis was conducted, and an initial
incident action plan was developed for the most
affected districts.

A comprehensive communication plan was
developed to enhance public awareness of dengue.
It focuses on educating the public about symptoms,
prevention, and the importance of early medical
consultation.

Tools and protocols for managing dengue cases
have been validated, and training sessions for
healthcare providers are ongoing.

Surveillance has intensified to track suspected
cases, with active case finding in health facilities
and communities. A harmonized line list
streamlines data collection. Efforts focus on data
management and investigating confirmed cases
to prevent spread.

Laboratory confirmation of dengue cases is
conducted at the National Institute of Hygiene
in Lomé.

Needs assessments have been conducted to
estimate transportation requirements for sample
shipment and ensure the availability of rapid
diagnostic tests.

SITUATION INTERPRETATION

The significant rise in cases of dengue from week 20
indicates a need for urgent interventions. The observed
decrease in cases may suggest the initial effectiveness
of response measures or a natural fluctuation. However,
this decrease should be interpreted cautiously, as it could
be due to reporting delays. Continuous monitoring and
sustained efforts are essential to confirm a downward
trend and ensure the outbreak remains controlled.

https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/378355

 
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