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Tex Heart Inst J - Spontaneous Right Intrapetrous Internal Carotid Dissection in a Patient With Active COVID-19

sharon sanders

Editor-in-Chief & President
Spontaneous Right Intrapetrous Internal Carotid Dissection in a Patient With Active COVID-19

Oscar Noble, MD;

Keri Sprung, MBA;

Orlando Diaz, MD;

Stephanie Coulter, MD;

Eduardo Hernandez-Vila, MD
Tex Heart Inst J (2024) 51 (2): e248403.
https://doi.org/10.14503/THIJ-24-8403


Abstract

Spontaneous cervical artery dissection, a nontraumatic tear in the wall of an internal carotid or vertebral artery, is a common cause of stroke, particularly in patients younger than 40 years of age; however, petrous internal carotid artery dissection is extremely rare. This case report describes a 50-year-old woman who had a spontaneous intrapetrous internal carotid dissection thought to be secondary to active SARS-CoV-2 infection; the dissection was treated successfully with a flow-diverter stent.
Key Points
  • Clinicians should consider spontaneous carotid artery dissection in young patients with neurologic symptoms who have or have recently had COVID-19.
  • Spontaneous carotid artery dissection is a common cause of stroke in the younger adult population (mean age, 45 years), with a prevalence of 20%.
  • Spontaneous intrapetrous segment internal carotid artery dissection is rare because the petrous bone protects this segment.
  • Evidence suggests that the incidence of spontaneous carotid artery dissection has increased in young patients since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, despite a paucity of risk factors.
  • Conservative treatment is often recommended as first-line therapy for stable asymptomatic patients with cerebral artery dissection; endovascular or, rarely, surgical treatment is reasonable for individuals with persistent symptoms.

more... https://meridian.allenpress.com/thi...ontaneous-Right-Intrapetrous-Internal-Carotid



 
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