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Switzerland - Outbreak of enzootic pneumonia (EP) in pigs 2026

Pathfinder

Editor, Senior Moderator
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Announcement published on September 21, 2026

Enzootic pneumonia: Evacuation of 20 breeding farms and bans on animal transport prevent further spread​

The pig herds at 20 breeding farms are being completely cleared. Animal transport restrictions are in place at 40 fattening farms. This is intended to prevent the further spread of enzootic pneumonia.

As announced on September 16, 2026, an outbreak of enzootic pneumonia (EP) has occurred in a pig breeding operation spanning multiple cantons. The measures ordered affect 20 breeding farms in six cantons and 40 fattening farms in 14 cantons. The pig herds in the 20 breeding farms will be completely cleared. Animal transport restrictions are in effect at the 40 fattening farms until further notice. The disease is harmless to humans.

The regular exchange of animals within the pig ring increases the risk of further spread. Partial eradication does not provide sufficient assurance that the pathogen can be eliminated from all affected herds. Complete eradication is intended to break the chains of infection, protect other pig farms, and prevent the spread beyond the affected pig ring.

The clearing process is expected to be completed by October 2, 2026. The barns will then be cleaned and disinfected. The specific measures will be ordered by the responsible cantonal veterinary authorities and implemented jointly with the affected livestock owners.

Document animal transport completely and comply with biosecurity regulations.​

Moving pigs can spread pathogens to other farms. Complete traceability helps to quickly contain the spread of animal diseases. Full and up-to-date information enables veterinary authorities to quickly identify contact farms and implement targeted protective measures. Missing or delayed reports can delay these investigations.

The Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO) reminds pig farmers of their obligations under the Animal Disease Ordinance: Every arrival of pigs must be reported to the Animal Movement Database (TVD) within three working days. Access to the TVD is via Agate. In addition, all arrivals and departures must be recorded in the farm's herd control system no later than three days after arrival.

Anyone transferring pigs to a different animal husbandry operation must issue a fully and correctly completed accompanying document. The restrictions on animal movement imposed by the cantonal veterinary authorities must be observed.

Pig farmers can also contribute to containment by consistently implementing biosecurity measures. These include, in particular, personnel airlocks, changing clothes, and disinfecting hands and boots. By doing so, they protect their own herd and other pig farms.

Further information can be found in the press release from the Swiss Veterinary Service.

More information​

September 21, 2026: Press release from the Swiss Veterinary Service

September 16, 2026: Press release from the Swiss Veterinary Service

Enzootic pneumonia of pigs (EP)

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Published September 21, 2026, 9:28 PM

Epidemic in Switzerland:

A contagious pneumonia is killing pigs in French-speaking Switzerland.

A lung disease is affecting pig farms in several cantons. In total, 1,500 animals will have to be slaughtered. The disease is harmless to humans.

by Jasmin Steiger

The alarm was raised by the cantonal veterinarian of Lucerne, on behalf of the Swiss Veterinary Service: approximately 1,500 sows and their piglets must be slaughtered or euthanized, according to the German-language broadcaster SRF . The measure aims to combat enzootic pneumonia, a contagious disease in pigs, but harmless to humans.

Pigsties emptied, cleaned and disinfected

The measures affect 20 pig farms in six cantons and 40 fattening farms in 14 cantons. "The animals will be slaughtered whenever possible," explains Martin Brügger, Lucerne's cantonal veterinarian, to SRF. "If that's not possible, the pigs will be euthanized in accordance with animal welfare regulations." The affected farms must be emptied by October 2nd. The pigsties will then be cleaned and disinfected.

Three French-speaking cantons affected

By emptying the farms, the authorities aim to prevent other animals from contracting the pathogen and spreading it further. Livestock farms are affected in the cantons of Vaud, Bern, Lucerne, Solothurn, Schwyz, and Thurgau. Fattening farms are impacted in three French-speaking cantons: Neuchâtel, Vaud, and Valais, as well as in 11 German-speaking cantons.

It is currently impossible to rule out the possibility that farms located outside the affected pig farming group may also be impacted. Investigations are underway. Furthermore, the affected farms have been placed under quarantine until further notice. No animals may be transferred from one farm to another.

Multiple transmission possibilities

Eleven years ago, a similar case occurred in eastern Switzerland. "The main mode of transmission is direct contact between animals," explained Albert Fritsche, then the cantonal veterinarian of St. Gallen. "But indirect transmission via transport vehicles, people, or equipment is also possible."

Contact with wild boars and airborne transmission from one farm to another pose other risks. However, there is no danger to consumers: "At the slaughterhouse, the animals are carefully inspected," Albert Fritsche stated at the time.

 
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notice
October 6, 2026

Enzootic pneumonia: Current status of control measures​

Enzootic pneumonia (EP) is a contagious lung disease in pigs that has broken out in several cantons. A complete eradication program has been ordered for the breeding farms in the affected pig ring. The Veterinary Service of the Canton of Lucerne provides the following update on the status of the control measures. So far, there is no indication that farms outside the affected pig ring may be infected. The disease is harmless to humans.

On September 9, 2026, the Veterinary Service of the Canton of Lucerne was informed of an outbreak of enzootic pneumonia (EP) in a pig ring. A complete eradication program at the breeding farms was implemented to break the chains of infection and prevent further spread of EP. These drastic measures were necessary to protect the remaining pig population in the Canton of Lucerne and throughout Switzerland from infection. A complete eradication program involves the total evacuation of these farms. All ten affected breeding farms in the Canton of Lucerne have now been evacuated. As a result, 4,500 animals had to be slaughtered or euthanized. In addition, a fattening farm belonging to the affected pig breeding association in the canton of Lucerne, housing approximately 700 fattening animals, where an outbreak of EP (Epstein-Barr virus) was confirmed, also had to be evacuated. Nationwide, the complete eradication effort is well underway. To date, approximately 10,500 animals have had to be slaughtered or euthanized across Switzerland.

During the evacuations, the veterinary service received support from veterinary specialists from the Bern Institute of Swine Medicine and the Swine Health Services, the Swiss Animal Disease Prevention Association (TSV), members of the Civil Protection, and the Lucerne police (for cordoning off areas). The Lucerne cantonal care team would have been available if needed.

Conditions for lifting the farm closures:
The first-degree closure remains in effect for all affected farms for the time being. Restrictions on animal transport continue to apply. The closure can be lifted as soon as the barns of the affected farms have been cleaned and disinfected and have remained empty for at least ten days. After the veterinary service has inspected the cleaning and disinfection procedures and the required waiting period has elapsed, the veterinary service can lift the closure order.

Measures in fattening farms:
For each fattening farm within the affected pig ring, the risk of EP transmission to other farms is determined individually. Factors considered include whether EP symptoms have occurred within the fattening farm itself, whether EP has been positively detected, and which pig farms are located nearby and at what distance from each other.

Measures in neighboring farms
Farms located near quarantined farms are being visited by veterinarians. During these visits, they assess the health of the pigs. If coughing animals or animals where EP infection cannot be ruled out are found, the veterinarians take samples and have them tested for EP. These checks on neighboring farms are essential to determine whether the EP infection has spread further. All pig farmers must

Remain vigilant
All pig keepers must record animal movements on time, fully complete accompanying documents, and comply with mandated restrictions on animal movement. Consistently implementing biosecurity measures—such as personnel airlocks, changing clothes, and disinfecting hands and boots—protects one's own herd and prevents the spread of the pathogen.
Contact
Cantonal Veterinarian Dr. Martin Brügger,
Head of the Veterinary Service,
Telephone 041 228 61 35
(available on Tuesday, October 6, 2026 between 12 and 1:30 pm)

 
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