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Swine flu spurs paid sick time bill

Commonground

Senior Moderator
By DANIEL BARLOW Vermont Press Bureau -

Published: September 15, 2009



MONTPELIER ? With the threat of swine flu looming this fall and winter, advocates for children and working families say a law increasing access to paid sick time for workers is more important than ever.

The Vermont Paid Sick Days Coalition, a group of nearly a dozen labor and advocacy organizations, say they hope the Green Mountain State will be the first in the nation requiring most employers to offer paid sick days to their workers.

Supporters say the threat of widespread infection from the H1N1 virus, commonly known as the swine flu, makes the issue even more important because many families cannot afford to take time off from work to care for sick relatives.

"If more families had paid sick days to use, it would be far less likely that they would send their children to school when they are sick," said Dr. Jan Carney, associate dean for public health at the University of Vermont College of Medicine. "And that means it would drastically reduce the chance that the illness is spread to other children or staff."

UVM recently sent out surveys to the parents of 1,135 Vermont children in nine elementary schools in four counties. Of the 31 percent of forms they received back, a majority without paid sick days said they were more likely to send a child to school who is ill than risk losing a paycheck to stay home with them.

No state yet mandates paid sick days for workers, according to Sheila Reed, legislative and community advocacy coordinator for the group, Voices for Vermont's Children, although a handful of cities do.

Department of Labor statistics from two years ago show that 57 percent of Vermont workers do not have paid sick time, she said, a number that equals about 106,000 people. She said that high number is likely a product of the large number of small businesses the state has.

"Many, many other states are looking at this issue, too," she said. "We anticipate that there will be several states soon with bills under consideration in their legislatures."

Sponsoring legislation next year will be Rep. Paul Poirier, I-Barre, who has been a big supporter of labor issues. Poirier said his bill, which likely is to be changed if it moves through the committee process, would give paid sick days to anyone working more than 30 hours each week at a job that they've been at for at least one year.

Under the proposal, for every 30 hours a person works, they earn one hour of paid sick time to be used when a child or relative falls ill. The total number of sick days would be capped annually; right now that cap is proposed at 56 hours.

Poirier said the H1N1 virus will affect children and the elderly more than other populations, and he is worried that a family could slip into economic despair if a person needs to take time off and care for some suffering with the flu or another bad illness.

"Unfortunately, the people who do not get paid sick time are generally on the low-end of the wage scale," Poirier said. "They work at Wal-Mart or another retail store and make $9 an hour. They can't afford to take time off."

Despite that the Vermont House and Senate are controlled by Democrats, pushing through labor reform bills often can be tricky. Attempts at increasing the minimum wage, for example, faces strong opposition from the business community, Republicans and conservative Democrats.

Advocate say they already are laying the groundwork to temper that opposition, including reaching out to Vermont's business community to explain the benefits of healthier and more productive employees.

A recent report for the Institute of Women's Policy Research, a Washington, D.C., poverty and welfare organization, showed that businesses in Vermont who offer paid sick time can save money ? about $2.45 per employee each week ? by reducing the chance that other employees, or even customers, might catch a cold a worker brings to the office.

"We're explaining to the business community that this is good for them," Reed said. "Allowing sick employees to stay home will increase their health, happiness and productivity. This could be really good for business."

A representative of the Vermont Chamber of Commerce could not be reached for comment late Monday afternoon. A call to Gov. James Douglas for comment was not returned.

daniel.barlow@rutlandherald.com

http://www.rutlandherald.com/article/20090915/NEWS04/909150365
 
Re: Swine flu spurs paid sick time bill

Coalition backs paid sick leave

September 15, 2009
Advocates on Monday gave a new reason to extend paid sick leave to more Ver*mont workers: the H1N1 swine flu.

Members of the Vermont Paid Sick Days Coalition said many low-wage work*ers go to work when ill or send their sick children to school because they can?t af*ford to take unpaid time off from work.

?All Vermonters get sick, but not all Vermonters have time to get better,? said Colin Robinson of the Peace and Justice Center, which is part of the coalition.
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The group supports a Vermont House bill that would require employers to give one hour of paid time off for every 30 hours worked, up to a maximum of 56 hours a year. The pro*posal would apply to em*ployers with 10 or more workers.

At a Monday afternoon news conference in Burling*ton?s Old North End, the co*alition presented Dr. Jan Carney, a University of Ver*mont associate dean of pub*lic health, who said guide*lines recommend people stay home if they think they have the flu, and it would be easier for people with paid sick leave to do so.

UVM medical student Joanna Conant said she is participating in research evaluating the effects of paid sick leave on public health. She said the re*search indicates children whose parents have paid sick leave are more likely to stay home from school when ill and are more likely to get medical treat*ment than children whose parents do not have paid sick leave at their jobs.

Rep. Paul Poirier, I*Barre City, a co-sponsor of the paid leave bill, said a lack of paid leave could actually cost more than providing the leave. He said employees who show up to work sick or have ill children do not focus on their job and spread ill*nesses to co-workers. And employees who cannot take paid leave often end up seeking help in more expensive hospital emer*gency rooms when their symptoms worsen.

Poirier said he is opti*mistic the paid leave bill would pass in the upcom*ing legislative session.

Business groups are taking a wait-and-see ap*proach on the legislation. Tim Shea of the Lake Champlain Regional Chamber of Commerce said it is too early to com*ment on the paid sick leave legislation as action on the matter will not be*gin in earnest at least until the legislative session in January.

Contact Matt Sutkoski at 660-1846 or msutkosk@bfp.bur*lingtonfreepress.com

http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=200990915008
 
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