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Sudan: Yellow fever outbreak - 171 fatalities; 849 total suspected cases

Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

http://www.radiodabanga.org/node/37844

Hospital director questions capacity to fight fever
NYALA (
2 Nov .) -
The director of the Nyala teaching hospital in South Darfur, has questioned the establishment?s capacity to fight the spread of yellow fever, he told Radio Dabanga on Wednesday, 31 October.

Besides, Mohammed al-Fadel, who is also the hospital laboratory?s director, said the weak capacity of the hospital may not be enough to treat all infected patients.

At the same time, a technical team from the federal health ministry has reportedly arrived in Nyala on Wednesday to make arrangements to contain the spread of yellow fever, Radio Dabanga has learned.

The federal health minister announced he expects the vaccines against yellow fever to arrive in the affected areas of Darfur within two or three weeks.

Numbers

Central Darfur state Minister of Health, Issa Mohamed Moussa said that 41 people died of yellow fever, while 84 got infected in the state.

The Minister of Health of South Darfur, Ahmed Al-Tayeb, said that until Thursday, six people had died and eight got infected with the yellow fever.

In West Darfur, Health Minister Ahmed Ishaq said that so far 16 cases of yellow fever have been reported in west Habila and Mornei.
 
Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Source: http://www.radiodabanga.org/node/37967


Health Ministry: yellow fever claims 63 lives
KHARTOUM

(5 Nov.) -

Sudan?s Federal Health Ministry announced that the number of yellow fever cases in Darfur has increased to more than 143, including 63 deaths, Radio Dabanga has learned on Sunday November 4.

The Ministry confirmed the emergence of new cases among the population in the southern regions west of El-Geneina in West Darfur and the adjacent areas in Central Darfur.

At the same time, the State Health Ministry of South Darfur disclosed their urgent need for approximately 9 million doses of vaccines for the people of Darfur in the battle against the ?epidemic disease?, adding it could take more than two weeks for the vaccines to arrive...
 
Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Grrr. One of the all-time bad reports for political purposes. First the report, then some comments:

http://www.radiodabanga.org/node/37986

Dr. Ali El-Haj: ‘Connection between bombings and fever outbreak’
- (
5 Nov .) -
Dr. Ali El-Haj Mohammed, assistant secretary general of the Popular Congress Party, stated in an interview with Radio Dabanga on Saturday November 3, that all signs and evidence point to a connection between the hemorrhagic fever that is spreading in South and Central Darfur, and the remnants of the continuous aerial bombardments of the past two months in several areas of East Jebel Marra. The fever infected hundreds of people and livestock, leading to cases of poisoning and death.

In the first part of the interview, the assistant Secretary General said that the connection confirms the Government of Sudan (GoS) used prohibited weapons. Residents from East Jebel Marra claim the aircrafts dropped gas bombs, which reportedly led to poisoning of the eyes and breathing problems. Dr. Ali added that the bombs caused contamination of East Jebel Marra's waterways and valleys.

Viruses

He emphasized that the spread of the hemorrhagic fever in Wadi Azum; a large valley flowing across Jebel Marra, South, Central and West Darfur, is caused by viruses and he added that the disease might have emerged from the ‘infected’ water. Dr. Ali El-Haj stated: “there is a close connection between the bombing of areas in East Jebel Marra and the spread of the fever among humans and animals in Darfur.” He continued: “I believe it is strongly connected to the spread of the viruses, and therefore an independent body must confirm whether this is correct or not and whether the virus causing the fever is natural, man-made or transplanted.”

On the same matter, the assistant Secretary General claimed the existence of another connection promoting and supporting, of what is happening in Darfur and the crash of a Sudanese army aircraft (Antonov). The Antonov aircraft reportedly exploded on October 10 in a neighborhood in west Omdurman.

The aircraft was said to be carrying missiles and bombs; gas bombs, to the city of El-Fasher. Dr. Ali said that the pilots preferred to crash the plane in the outskirts of Omdurman instead of returning to Khartoum airport and explode there, as it would cause ‘destruction and waste’. He explained that the area, where the plane crashed, is an open area and expressed his fear that it has been heavily polluted as a result of the crash.

'Environmental disaster'

The assistant Secretary General warned that an environmental disaster might hit the capital after the shelling of Yarmouk military arms factory. After the shelling, 41 large containers reportedly loaded with weapons, have disappeared “in the depths of the earth”. Dr. Ali said “people, no matter how different their views might be, they all agree that the containers have disappeared”, and he added: “I believe they did not disappear, I believe they went somewhere, via air or water and were used.”

He stressed: “this will have consequences for the environment, without a doubt, and on its turn it will have an impact on the people as well, as it has already affected the water and nobody can escape the impact of pollution of the Nile and underground wells. All the people in Sudan will suffer”, he added and continued: “I fear that this disease will spread to other regions than Darfur, it might even spread to Khartoum, who knows; those weapons are manufactured in Khartoum.”

He expressed his belief that all weapons in the 41 missing containers were not meant for export, but used against the people of Sudan itself; South Kordofan, Darfur and Blue Bue Nile Sate.

At the same time, Dr. Ali demanded the GoS to reveal what kind of the weapons were stored in the 41 missing containers, as well as those used in Darfur, adding that those weapons caused the ongoing disaster in the region. He added that this ongoing disaster calls for an intervention by external parties such as the World Health Organization (WHO), to disclose all facts and provide a protective vaccination for the people in Khartoum and other parts of Sudan to minimize the environmental impact.

Dr. Ali expressed his lack of confidence in the GoS and believed it would not reveal what happened, which requires the opposition “to ring the bells in the outside world, to talk about it and ask organizations (led by WHO) to intervene in order to minimize the effects caused by the destruction of Yarmouk factory and what has happened in East Jebel Marra and the spreading fever.”

He added that the ministry of health is not capable of conducting such an investigation, due to its inability and lack of freedom in movement, Dr. Ali El-Haj added to Radio Dabanga.

Dr. Ali El-Haj is a former top financial manager within the Islamist regime. Also, he served as a government negotiator at peace talks with Southern rebels and as a minister of federal affairs in the past. In recent years he has been actively involved in Hassan Al Turabi’s Popular Congress Party. The PCP was founded as the Popular National Congress Party when it split off from the ruling National Congress Party in 1999.

---------------

OK. The disease has been diagnosed as yellow fever, which is naturally occurring and spread by mosquitoes. It has nothing to do with biological or chemical weapons. Yellow fever would make a poor biological weapon anyway, because there is a readily available vaccine. The mention of the incident with an aircraft is reminiscent of the reports of "chemtrails" in the H1N1 pandemic. And we've had a diagnosis on this outbreak for a week.

This is a false report for political purposes, and the man reporting this is some kind of doctor. Reports like this may actually worsen the outbreak as they may cause locals to deny the diagnosis and refuse the vaccine. They had to know this, and they published it anyway. :(
 
Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Outbreak in Darfur
Situation Report 3
6 November 2012

Epidemiology
- The outbreak has now affected 17 localities in Central, South, West and North Darfur.
- As of 5 November 2012, 194 suspected cases have been reported, including 67 deaths (case fatality rate of 34.5%). Reports were received since the last week of September 2012 from the districts of Zalingei, Nertity, Wadisalih, Azoom, Mukjer, Nyala, Kass, Kubum, Sharq ALgabal, Mershing, Rehaid Albirdy, Genaina, Kernik, Baidha, Habila, Saraf Omra and Alseraif.
- Surveillance shows that 83.3% of the reported cases are from Central Darfur, 7.2% are from South Darfur, 7.2% are from West Darfur and 2.3% are from North Darfur.
- Table below shows the age group distribution of affected people.

Age group / Percentage
2 up to 4.9 / 2.6%
5-14.9 / 27.1%
15-29.9 / 47.9%
30-44.9 / 15.1%
45 and above / 7.3%
- 25 samples were collected of which 3 were tested positive for yellow fever (2 samples from Nertity locality and 1 from Nyala) at the Central Public Health Laboratory in Khartoum. Some of the samples tested negative for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) and chikungunya.
...
 
Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Not sure if this could be Yellow Fever or something else:

Source: http://www.radiodabanga.org/node/38067
Virus infection kills four in East Jebel Marra
EAST JEBEL MARRA

(7 Nov.) -

A father, two of his sons and a seven-year-old boy died from a virus infection in the Dabanga neighborhood of east Malam in East Jebel Marra, North Darfur, Radio Dabanga has learned.

Adam Saleh and two of his sons, Yahya and Mohamed, died on Tuesday November 6 and the seven-year-old boy Mohi al-Deen Abkar, died on Monday in the area of Hillat Dabanga, according to local sources? reports.

Symptoms of the contamination include vomiting, severe diarrhea, heavy coughing, conjunctivitis, blurred vision and infection of the tonsils, they explained.

Remnants of bombs

Witnesses from East Jebel Marra informed Radio Dabanga that cases of this infection are on the rise in the area. Especially parts that have been exposed to aerial bombardments are affected, as the remnants of the bombs are poisoning the residents, the witnesses added...
 
Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Source: http://allafrica.com/stories/201211070710.html

Sudan: Death Toll of Darfur's Yellow Fever Outbreak Reaches 67
6 November 2012

Khartoum ? An outbreak of Yellow fever in Sudan's western region of Darfur has killed 67 people so far, according to a new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) and local authorities.

The joint report, dated 6 November, says that the outbreak has now affected 17 localities in Central, South, West and North Darfur. "As of 5 November 2012, 194 suspected cases have been reported, including 67 deaths (case fatality rate of 34.5%)" the report stated.

According to the report, surveillance shows that 83.3% of the reported cases are from Central Darfur, 7.2% are from South Darfur, 7.2% are from West Darfur and 2.3% are from North Darfur.

The new report shows that the rate of yellow fever cases in Darfur has more than doubled after previous reports at the end of October talked of 84 suspected cases and 32 death cases.

Meanwhile, the federal ministry of health said on Tuesday that it has been receiving reports of new cases of Yellow fever in Darfur almost on daily basis...
 
Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Fever kills 78, reaches 'epidemic level'
DARFUR
(9 Nov.) -

The spread of yellow fever in Darfur reached an 'epidemic level' that requires immediate intervention from the central government, according to an announcement made by Member of Parliament Ibrahim Abbaker on Wednesday, 7 November.

According to an official from the Ministry of Health from Khartoum, the number of cases of hemorrhagic fever in Darfur has reached more than 220. He revealed that 78 people have died so far in 18 localities.

The official disclosed to Radio Dabanga that the World Health Organization (WHO) sent samples of the virus to Dakar, in Senegal, for examination. This way, he explained, authorities will find out the exact nature of the disease that is spreading across Darfur.

The source hopes that the Sudanese Ministry of Health will receive the result of the tests this week still, so that vaccines against the disease can be ordered and a campaign targeting 3.5 million people in Darfur can be launched.

He expects that, once ordered, the vaccines would arrive within two weeks in Darfur, Radio Dabanga was informed.
...
http://www.radiodabanga.org/node/38147
 
Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Published Date: 2012-11-09 08:31:00
Subject: PRO/AH/EDR> Yellow fever - Africa (11): Sudan (Darfur)
Archive Number: 20121109.1401070

YELLOW FEVER - AFRICA (11): SUDAN (DARFUR)
******************************************
A ProMED-mail post
http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
http://www.isid.org

Date: Wed 7 Nov 2012
Source: UN News Centre [edited]
http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=43431#.UJylWqXDiA0


A yellow fever [YF] outbreak in Sudan's Darfur region has killed 67 people so far, the United Nations health agency said today [7 Nov 2012], adding that the number of cases has more than doubled since the start of the epidemic last month [October 2012].

In a report, the UN World Health Organization (WHO) stated that the outbreak has now affected 17 localities in central, south, west, and north Darfur, with 194 cases reported -- a significant increase from the 84 initial cases reported at the start of the outbreak.

An estimated 200 000 cases of yellow fever, which is caused by a virus spread by mosquitoes, are recorded worldwide each year, with as many as 30 000 deaths reported, according to WHO. Patients experience jaundice, as well as other symptoms, such as fever and vomiting. There is no specific treatment for the disease and vaccination is the single most important measure for prevention.

In addition to monitoring the disease throughout Darfur, WHO said it is training more than 225 health workers in the region on disease surveillance, case management and infection prevention and control.

The health agency is also working with the Sudanese Ministry of Health to dispatch technical teams to help tame the outbreak by conducting investigations on new cases, meeting with local community leaders to raise awareness of the disease, and provide blood bank supplies as well as protective equipment to affected areas.

The report's recommendations also include strengthening disease surveillance in eastern Darfur, continuing laboratory testing of patients from newly affected localities, and finalizing a vaccination plan that identifies resources available as well as partners to implement it.

--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>

[The YF deaths have increased from 63 on 5 Nov 2012 to 67, 2 days later as reported above. The State Health Ministry of South Darfur indicated the urgent need for approximately 9 million doses of YF vaccine for the people in the affected area of Darfur. The report above indicates that the Ministry of Health is finalizing the YF vaccination plan, but does not indicate if the 9 million doses are on hand or have been ordered. Meanwhile, the outbreak is likely to continue unabated unless vector mosquito control can be quickly implemented while initiation of the vaccination campaign is awaited.

As Mod.JW pointed out in the previous ProMED-mail report of this outbreak (archive no. 20121106.1395260), individual immunity will be achieved 10 days after application of the vaccine, so speed in obtaining the vaccine and initiating the vaccination campaign is critical. The remoteness of some of the affected areas, coupled with insecurity of the general region will complicate control efforts. - Mod. TY.
 
Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

http://www.radiodabanga.org/node/38199

Yellow fever arrives in Khartoum
KHARTOUM (
10 Nov .) -
The Minister of Health from the state of Khartoum revealed the emergence of the first case of yellow fever in the capital of Sudan, according to a press statement from Thursday, 8 November.

Minister Mamoun Hamida said this is the same type of fever that has been spreading in Darfur.

Hamida explained that the infected patient has been isolated and will be submitted to health care. He advised citizens from Khartoum to use mosquito nets to prevent the disease.

The press statement also read that a vaccination campaign against yellow fever will be launched in Khartoum. In addition, the government will reportedly distribute 150 mosquito nets in areas where most mosquitoes are found and it will monitor the movement of people traveling out of Sudan, who will be obliged to get vaccinated in health centers.

The Sudanese Council of Ministers appealed that citizens restrict their movement to the affected areas, as the disease is contagious and spreads by mosquitoes.

At the same time, the Chairperson of the Committee on Health and Social Affairs of the parliament, Amira al-Sir, announced that airplanes coming from Darfur to Khartoum will be sprayed with pesticide.

[snip]
 
Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Yellow fever outbreak in Darfur, 9 November 2012

9 November 2012 ? The yellow fever outbreak has now affected 20 localities in Central, South, West and North Darfur. As of 8 November 2012, 266 suspected cases have been reported, including 85 deaths (case?fatality rate of 31.8%).
Reports were received since the last week of September 2012 from the districts of Zalengei, Nertity, Wadisalih, Azoom, Mukjer, Bendisi, Nyala, Kass, Kubum, Sharq Agabal, Yassin, Mershingm, Rehaid Albirdy, Genaina, Kernik, Baidha, Habila, Forbranga, Saraf Omra and Alseraif.
Surveillance shows that 72.9% of the reported cases are from Central Darfur, 10.9% are from South Darfur, 12% are from West Darfur, 4.1% are from North Darfur and 0.1% are from East Darfur
WHO has been supporting the technical support teams deployed by the Federal Ministry of Health in Central, South and West Darfur for initial support, and to conduct outbreak investigation and initiate response, entomological surveys, active cases searches, and hold meetings with community leaders in affected areas for awareness raising, as well as provision of blood bank supplies and personal protective equipment to affected states.
To date, health cadres in affected areas have been vaccinated against yellow fever. Moreover, WHO and the Ministry of Health have started the training programmes for more than 225 health staff in the affected localities on yellow fever surveillance, case management, outbreak investigation and infection prevention and control. On 6 November, training programmes for medical doctors on yellow fever surveillance, case definition and management have started in Nyala and Kass localities in South Darfur.

http://www.emro.who.int/sdn/sudan-news/yellow-fever-6november.html
 
Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Outbreak in Darfur
Situation Report 5
12 November 2012

Epidemiology
 The outbreak has now affected 23 localities in Central, South, West, North and East Darfur.
As of 11 November, a total of 329 suspected cases, including 97 deaths (CFR 29.5%), have been reported since the last week of September from the localities of Zalengei, Nertity, Wadisalih, Azoom, Mukjer, Bendisi, Um Dukhun, Nyala, Kass, Kubum, Sharq Agabal, Yassin, Mershingm, Rehaid Albirdy, Genaina, Kernik, Baidha, Habila, Forbranga, Jabal Moun, Saraf Omra and Alseraif.
 About 69.9% of the reported cases are from Central Darfur, 11.2% are from South Darfur, 15.1% are from West Darfur, 3.3% are from North Darfur and 0.3% are from East Darfur.
 0.6% of the reported cases are in the age group 0.1.9, 2.7% are in the age group 2-4.9, 26.4% are in the age group 5-14.9, 47.4% are in the age 15-29.9 and 14.9% are 30-44.9 years and 7.9% are in the age group of 45 years and above.
 Blood samples were obtained from 23% of the cases. Out of the tested samples, 11 were positive for yellow fever by RT-PCR at the Central Public Health Laboratory in Khartoum. Two positive samples were taken from Nertity and Wadi Salih locality (Central Darfur), 1 positive sample from each of Zalengei (Central Darfur), Genaina, Habila and Kernik (in West Darfur) and 3 positive samples from Kass locality in South Darfur. Some of the samples tested negative for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) and chikungunya.
...
 
Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

[Source: World Health Organization, full page: (LINK). Edited.]

Yellow fever in Sudan

13 November 2012



The Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH) in Sudan has notified WHO of a yellow fever outbreak affecting 23 localities in Greater Darfur.

As of 11 November 2012, a total of 329 suspected cases including 97 deaths were reported from this outbreak. Central and South Darfur have reported most of the suspected cases.

Laboratory confirmation was conducted by WHO regional reference laboratory for yellow fever, the Institut Pasteur in Dakar, Senegal, on two samples which tested positive for yellow fever by IgM ELISA test and RT-PCR Differential diagnosis for other flavivirus was negative.

WHO is supporting the FMOH and other partners in the epidemiological investigation and response to the outbreak.

Ongoing activities include strengthening of epidemiological surveillance, conducting entomological assessment and standardizing clinical case management. Community leaders are also being mobilized to support with raising awareness on yellow fever in the affected localities.

The government of Sudan has requested the International Coordinating Group on Yellow Fever Vaccine Provision (YF-ICG) to provide support for a reactive mass vaccination campaign. The YF-ICG has approved of 2.4 million doses of vaccine, which is expected to arrive in the country shortly.

Sudan, with support from WHO is expected to start the emergency mass vaccination campaign in the affected areas in order to protect the at risk populations and stop the spread of the disease.

The YF-ICG consists of representatives from United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), M?decins sans Fronti?res (MSF) and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and WHO, which also serves as its Secretariat.
-
------
 
Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Source: http://www.radiodabanga.org/node/38352


Darfuris: yellow fever kills 5 every day
KHARTOUM / DARFUR

(13 Nov.) -

Residents from different areas from Central Darfur, the state most affected by the yellow fever epidemic, asserted that five people die every day as a result of the disease, they told Radio Dabanga on Tuesday, 13 November.

A native from Jebel Ahmer said that the statistics published by the government and health authorities from Sudan, indicating the decrease of deaths caused by yellow fever, do not reflect the reality.

He explained that the government of Sudan is sending out a false message by publishing inaccurate figures about the disease, adding that it did not yet send support of any kind to affected areas in Central Darfur...
 
Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Source: http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/744233.shtml

WHO reveals emergency program to combat yellow fever in Sudan's Darfur
Xinhua | 2012-11-14 9:48:03

The World Health Organization ( WHO) on Tuesday revealed an emergency program in coordination with Sudan's Federal Ministry of Health to mobilize 2.4 million doses of yellow fever vaccine to combat the disease recently spreading in the Darfur region.

"Sudan's Federal Ministry of Health and the WHO are mobilizing 2.4 million doses of yellow fever vaccine provided by the International Coordinating Group on Vaccine in order to conduct an emergency response vaccination campaign in Darfur," said WHO in a statement, a copy of which was obtained by Xinhua.

To date, 358 suspected cases of yellow fever have been reported in Darfur, including 107 deaths, the statement said, noting that the cases were reported from 23 localities in Darfur and new cases are also appearing in other villages.

The WHO said seven isolation centers have been established in Nyala, Kass, Nertity, Zalengei, Garcilla, Morni and Geneina to tackle the outbreak...
 
Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Re: Sudan: Unknown Fever up to 98 fatalities - report of haemorrhagic symptoms- Yellow Fever

Sudan intensifies emergency response against yellow fever



Yellow fever patients are being carefully treated in seven isolation wards in affected Darfur states.
13 November 2012 ? Sudan?s Federal Ministry of Health (FMoH) and the World Health Organization (WHO) are mobilizing 2.4 million doses of yellow fever vaccine provided by the International Coordinating Group on Vaccine (ICG) in order to conduct an emergency response vaccination campaign in Darfur.
To date, 358 suspected cases of yellow fever have been reported, including 107 deaths. The cases were reported from 23 localities in Darfur, and new cases are also appearing in other villages. Seven isolation centres have been established in Nyala, Kass, Nertity, Zalengei, Garcilla, Morni and Geneina to manage the outbreak.
An active search for new cases is ongoing as entomological surveys are being conducted in affected areas. The Darfur State Ministries of Health are also strengthening blood bank units in Geneina and Zalengei in West and Central Darfur. So far, more than 200 medical doctors and medical assistants have been trained by WHO and FMoH on yellow fever disease surveillance, case management, outbreak investigation, as well as infection prevention and control.
To support the operational requirements, as well as costs of vaccines, a minimum of US$ 4.8 million is needed to conduct the campaign and provide treatment for patients. WHO has requested all partners to support the response efforts by pooling manpower and financial resources to respond to the outbreak. As health sector lead, WHO ensures a harmonized response and effective coordination of health partners working on ground.
Yellow fever is mainly spread by mosquitoes, and the most frequent symptoms are fever, bleeding and vomiting. There is no specific treatment for yellow fever other than supportive care to treat dehydration and fever, and blood transfusion if and when needed. Yellow fever is a preventable disease with symptoms and severity varying from case to case. Vaccination is the single most important measure for preventing yellow fever.
http://www.emro.who.int/sdn/sudan-news/yellowfever-sudan-response.html
 
Re: Sudan: Yellow fever outbreak - 107 fatalities

Re: Sudan: Yellow fever outbreak - 107 fatalities

Source: http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/...e-as-darfur-yellow-fever-death-toll-hits-107/




Expert fears ?catastrophe? as Darfur yellow fever death toll hits 107

Wed, 14 Nov 2012 13:30 GMT
Source: alertnet // Katy Migiro


NAIROBI (AlertNet) ? The death toll from a yellow fever outbreak in west Sudan hit 107 on Tuesday and a medical expert, noting that mass vaccination is not scheduled to begin until next month, warned of a ?pending catastrophe? if the disease spreads beyond Darfur.

There have been 107 deaths out of 358 suspected cases of yellow fever in Darfur since the end of September, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported on Tuesday.

?This is a terribly serious situation,? Paul Reiter, professor of medical entomology at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, told AlertNet. ?If things really were to start moving rapidly, we really would not be able to do very much. It all balloons very quickly? We have very little means at our disposal for combating an epidemic in the case of yellow fever...?
 
Re: Sudan: Yellow fever outbreak - 107 fatalities

Re: Sudan: Yellow fever outbreak - 107 fatalities

Sudan Darfur yellow fever death toll jumps to 150
By XINHUA | Sunday, November 18 2012 at 13:53

The death toll from yellow fever jumped to 150 in Sudan's Darfur region and the number of infections to 400, Khartoum's Al-Ray Al Am daily reported Sunday.

"The death cases from yellow fever in Darfur region reached 150 in addition to the infection of 400 people," the report said.

The paper further disclosed that major quantities of yellow fever vaccines have arrived in the country, while the remaining quantity is expected to arrive in the coming days to reach 4.2 million doses at a cost of more than $7 million.

The vaccines would be transported to the region to commence a major vaccination campaign by the end of this week.
...
http://www.africareview.com/News/Su...-150/-/979180/1623236/-/13mtrrtz/-/index.html
 
Re: Sudan: Yellow fever outbreak - 116 fatalities; 459 total suspected cases

Re: Sudan: Yellow fever outbreak - 116 fatalities; 459 total suspected cases

Source: http://www.afriquejet.com/index.php...-cases-rise-in-darfur&catid=2:news&Itemid=111


Sudan: Yellow fever death cases rise in Darfur

Khartoum, Sudan - The UN said Monday that cases of yellow fever are on the rise in Sudan's Darfur region, with deaths reaching 116 out of the total suspected cases of 459. The UN however said a massive campaign is currently under way to vaccinate 2.4 million people in the region.

According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Sudan, the country's Ministry of Health received the initial 800,000 doses of yellow fever vaccine last Friday from the International Coordinating Group on Vaccine (ICG) to conduct an emergency response vaccination campaign in Darfur...

...
Pana 19/11/2012
 
Re: Sudan: Yellow fever outbreak - 116 fatalities; 459 total suspected cases

Re: Sudan: Yellow fever outbreak - 116 fatalities; 459 total suspected cases

Sudan: State Health Ministries - 'Yellow Fever Claims 134 Lives'
21 NOVEMBER 2012

Darfur — News reports received on Tuesday November 20 read that the total number of cases of the yellow fever epidemic has reached 518, while the death toll has reached a number of 134 cases across Darfur, Radio Dabanga learned.

The numbers published on Tuesday are based on statistics from the state health ministries of Central, South and West Darfur.

On Monday, the United Nations Country Team (UNCT) and UNAMID conducted a meeting at UN Development Programme's headquarters in Khartoum. Both parties raised their concerns about the outbreak of yellow fever in Darfur and reviewed the steps being taken to assist the Government of Sudan in mitigating the epidemic.
...
http://allafrica.com/stories/201211210040.html
 
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