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Study Explains Why Africans May Be More Susceptible To Tuberculosis

Shiloh

Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: http://www.redorbit.com/news/health...cans-may-be-more-susceptible-to-tuberculosis/

Study Explains Why Africans May Be More Susceptible To Tuberculosis
July 25, 2013
Low expression of immune response gene ?MIF? increased risk for TB

A researcher from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and colleagues have identified the genetic mutation in Africans with HIV that puts them at a much higher risk for tuberculosis (TB) infections.

Africans have some of the highest rates of TB in the world, and it has long been suspected that genetic susceptibility plays a role. However, establishing candidate genes across populations to gauge risk has remained a challenge.

Now, a new study, published this week in the online Early Edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, found that a commonly occurring polymorphism in an immune response gene called macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) confers almost a two-and-a-half fold increased risk for severe TB in patients from Uganda who were co-infected with HIV.

Low-expressers of MIF were almost twice as common among people of African ancestry as Caucasians...
 
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