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Strong binding and off-on signaling functions of deep-red fluorescent TO-PRO-3 for influenza A virus RNA promoter region

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Chembiochem. 2019 May 20. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201900331. [Epub ahead of print]
[h=1]Strong binding and off-on signaling functions of deep-red fluorescent TO-PRO-3 for influenza A virus RNA promoter region.[/h] Nishizawa S[SUP]1[/SUP], Sato Y[SUP]2[/SUP], Aiba Y[SUP]2[/SUP], Yajima S[SUP]2[/SUP], Tanabe T[SUP]2[/SUP], Higuchi K[SUP]2[/SUP].
[h=3]Author information[/h]

[h=3]Abstract[/h] Influenza A virus RNA promoter region has recently attracted much attention as RNA targets for the development of novel anti-influenza drugs. However, there are very limited reports on small RNA-binding ligands targeting this region. In this work, we report that TO-PRO-3, a thiazole orange analogue with a trimethine bridge, exhibits the strong and selective binding to the internal loop structure of the influenza A virus RNA promoter. This binding accompanies the remarkable light-up response of TO-PRO-3 in the deep-red spectral region. By virtue of these binding and fluorescence signaling functions, TO-PRO-3 can work as a useful indicator for the assessment of the binding capabilities of various test compounds for this RNA region with a view toward the development of anti-influenza drug candidates.
? 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.


[h=4]KEYWORDS:[/h] influenza A virus RNA promoter・anti-influenza drug・deep-red probe・fluorescence indicator・screening

PMID: 31106464 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201900331
 
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