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Spain - High pathogenicity avian influenza in poultry 2025-2026

translated, emphasis is mine

Dirección General de Salud Publica
CONSEJERÍA DE SANIDAD

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) Outbreaks in Spain‌

On October 1, 2025, three new outbreaks of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) were reported
on poultry farms: two in Castile and León and one in the Community of Madrid.‌
The outbreaks in Castile and León are located within a 3-km radius of the outbreak confirmed on September 19
in Olmedo (Valladolid). The outbreak in the Community of Madrid affects a farm in the municipality of
Valdemoro. Suspicions arose after an increase in mortality was detected on the affected farms, which was reported to the regional veterinary authorities. Epidemiological links with the Olmedo outbreak have been determined in the outbreaks in Castile and León. In the Valdemoro outbreak, no epidemiological link has been identified with previously reported outbreaks, so it is considered that the most likely route of introduction of the virus was direct or indirect contact with wild birds. The Algete Central Veterinary Laboratory has confirmed the presence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza subtype H5N1 in samples obtained from the three outbreaks. The total number of outbreaks reported in Spain in poultry will rise to nine by 2025.​

https://www.comunidad.madrid/sites/default/files/doc/sanidad/epid/informacion_de_alertas.pdf
 
[translated]
October 7, 2025

Avian influenza spreads with another major outbreak in Valladolid, adding ten infected farms

The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food confirms the tenth outbreak in poultry in 2025, affecting more than 727,000 birds and forcing the culling of an additional farm due to epidemiological reasons.​

The veterinary authorities of the Regional Government of Castile and León have reported a new outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 in the province of Valladolid. This recent outbreak was detected on a laying hen farm housing approximately 727,251 birds.

The location of the new outbreak is critical, as it is located approximately 5 km from the H5N1 outbreak previously confirmed on September 19 in the municipality of Olmedo (Valladolid).

The alert was initiated on October 2, 2025, after an anomalous increase in mortality on the farm was detected and reported to the Official Veterinary Services (SVO) of the Regional Government of Castile and León. Following the visit that same day, the SVO proceeded to preventative immobilization, conducting an epidemiological survey, and taking official samples. The samples were sent to the Central Veterinary Laboratory (LCV) in Algete, where the presence of H5N1 was confirmed. The source of the infection is currently under investigation.​

https://gacetamedica.com/investigacion/gripe-aviar-expande-macrofoco-valladolid/
 
image.png
https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/6639
 
Spain - Madrid gov.: The Community adopts protective measures against avian flu after detecting three outbreaks (birds) in just one month.

[translated]

18 octubre 2025
The Community adopts protective measures against avian flu after detecting three outbreaks in just one month

The Ministry of Environment, Agriculture, and the Interior of the Community of Madrid has announced the adoption of specific protective measures related to avian flu after detecting three outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) in just one month, including the one at the Valdemoro farm and the more isolated cases in Alcobendas, Móstoles, and Alcorcón.

Read more: https://www.europapress.es/madrid/n...ar-tres-brotes-apenas-mes-20251018121147.html



 
Translation Google

[FONT=roboto_condensedregular]The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food is confining farmed birds to areas of special risk and surveillance to prevent the spread of avian influenza.[/FONT]


[FONT=roboto_condensedregular]November 7, 2025[/FONT]

image.png


[FONT=roboto_condensedregular]New preventative measures to tackle avian influenza[/FONT]

[FONT=roboto_condensedregular]The new preventative measures, taken in response to the increase in cases and migratory bird movements, will come into effect on Monday the 10th.

 Surveillance and biosecurity are being strengthened on poultry farms

The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food will implement additional reinforcement measures from next Monday, the 10th, to prevent the spread of the avian influenza virus, given the confirmation this week of an increased risk due to the proliferation of cases in Europe - especially in wild birds - migratory movements and the drop in temperatures.

These measures include the confinement of poultry in areas considered to be of special risk and under special surveillance, 1,199 municipalities in Andalusia (197), Aragon (128), the Canary Islands (1), Cantabria (31), Castile and León (250), Castile-La Mancha (18), Catalonia (224), the Community of Madrid (16), the Valencian Community (138), Extremadura (99), Galicia (40), the Balearic Islands (14), La Rioja (6), Navarre (12), the Basque Country (6), the Principality of Asturias (8), the Region of Murcia (11), Ceuta and Melilla.

The ministry, in agreement with the autonomous communities, activates all the protection measures against avian influenza contemplated in Order APA/2442/2006, of July 27 , which includes the following prohibitions and obligations in areas of special risk and special surveillance:[/FONT]

  • [FONT=roboto_condensedregular]The use of birds of the orders Anseriformes and Charadriformes as decoys is prohibited.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=roboto_condensedregular]Raising ducks and geese with other poultry is prohibited.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=roboto_condensedregular]The raising of poultry outdoors is prohibited. However, where this is not possible, the competent authority may authorize the keeping of poultry outdoors by installing bird netting or any other device that prevents the entry of wild birds. In this case, the birds must be fed and watered inside the premises or in a shelter that prevents the arrival of wild birds and avoids their contact with the food and water intended for the poultry.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=roboto_condensedregular]It is forbidden to give poultry water from reservoirs accessible to wild birds, except if it is treated to ensure the inactivation of possible avian influenza viruses.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=roboto_condensedregular]Water tanks located outdoors, required for animal welfare reasons for certain poultry, shall be sufficiently protected against wild waterfowl.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=roboto_condensedregular]The presence of poultry or other types of captive birds is prohibited in animal concentration centers, including livestock shows, exhibitions, displays and cultural celebrations, as well as any concentration of poultry or other types of captive birds.[/FONT]

[FONT=roboto_condensedregular]For the rest of the territory, the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food reiterates the need to take extreme biosecurity measures in poultry farms, especially those aimed at avoiding contact with wild birds, as well as to reinforce passive surveillance, and to notify the official veterinary services as soon as possible of any suspected disease.

The areas of special risk and special surveillance are specified in Annexes II and III of the aforementioned order, respectively. The autonomous communities, which have jurisdiction over animal health, may determine other complementary measures to strengthen protection against this disease.[/FONT]


[FONT=roboto_condensedregular]Documents[/FONT]


https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/prensa/u...za-aviar/df4efa10-769b-4016-8814-594322780666

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EFE News

Spain bans raising poultry outdoors in areas at risk for avian flu

November 10, 2025

Madrid (EFE) - Spain is reinforcing its fight to stop the spread of avian flu from today, after more than two million farm birds have been slaughtered in recent months, and will do so with the implementation of new measures such as the confinement of poultry in 1,199 municipalities located in areas of special risk.

The increase in cases and movements of migratory birds has led the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAPA) to activate all the protection measures provided for in Order APA/2442/2006, of July 27.

Prohibitions and obligations in special zones
From today, several prohibitions and obligations are activated in areas of special risk and surveillance.

Among them, the breeding of poultry outdoors is prohibited, but when this is not possible, the authority may authorize the keeping of poultry outdoors by placing bird nets or any other device that prevents the entry of wild birds.

Providing poultry with water from reservoirs accessible to wild birds will also be prohibited, unless the water is treated to ensure the inactivation of any avian influenza viruses.


The presence of poultry or other types of captive birds in animal concentration centers is also prohibited.

For the rest of the territory, the Government recommends taking extreme biosecurity measures in poultry farms, especially those aimed at avoiding contact with wild birds, as well as reinforcing passive surveillance, and notifying any suspicion of disease as soon as possible.

The autonomous communities, which have jurisdiction over animal health, can also determine other complementary measures.

The impact on egg farms

The director of the Spanish Association of Egg Producers (Aseprhu), Mar Fernández, told EFE that the egg-laying poultry sector is "quite affected" because "almost two and a half million hens" have already been slaughtered.


However, he is confident in the positive trend because "we haven't seen any further outbreaks in recent weeks."


The affected farms "have carried out the cleaning, disinfection and emptying tasks" of the farms and of "all" materials as well as "possible contaminants".

He hopes that the affected livestock farms can recover "little by little and gradually introduce the new birds, although that will take some time."

Less impact on meat poultry

From the Spanish Interprofessional Association of Poultry Meat (Avianza), its general secretary, Jordi Montfort, told EFE that his sector is addressing the current situation of avian flu "with solidarity and commitment to consumers, farmers, companies and public administrations" and putting "all our efforts at their service."

The poultry meat sector is less affected because its production takes place mostly in closed farms "with the highest biosecurity and control measures".


These farms are "prepared to respond to this threat" thanks to the fact that biosecurity requirements "have been steadily intensified in recent years," he added.


However, "although there is no such thing as zero risk, the number of farms and birds affected by culling in the poultry sector (mainly broiler chicken) is decreasing, although every case detected is sad news for the farming families and the companies affected," according to Montfort.

On the other hand, it has sent a "message of reassurance" regarding the supply of Spanish poultry meat to distribution chains and consumers, "as always with the highest levels of quality, food safety, animal welfare and sustainability."

"In short, the sector is prepared, strengthened and fully operational," he summarized.

Planas calls for "calm" in the face of the control measures

For his part, the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Luis Planas, on Monday called for "calm" and "rigor" in the face of the increased risks linked to avian flu in Spain and following the entry into force of the regulation approved by the Government for the control of outbreaks of this disease.

Speaking to reporters before closing the XXXVI Higher Course of European Studies '40 years of Spain's accession to the European Union, political, economic and social balance', organized by the University of Cordoba, Planas stated that coordination has been "notablely increased" in the face of "the increased risks linked to avian flu, the drop in temperatures, migratory birds and the presence of numerous outbreaks in Europe."

The minister recalled that last week the regulation was approved that requires the confinement of poultry in areas considered to be of special risk and surveillance to prevent the spread of avian influenza that affects "1,199 municipalities" throughout Spain.

https://efe.com/economia/2025-11-10/medidas-combatir-gripe-aviar-espana/
 
Translation Google

[FONT=roboto_condensedregular]The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food extends the confinement of farmed birds to all farms in Spain[/FONT]

[FONT=roboto_condensedregular]November 13, 2025
By order published today in the BOE[/FONT]

image.png


[FONT=roboto_condensedregular]This is a new preventative measure to reinforce the increased risk of avian influenza spreading.

The order takes effect today


The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food has decreed the confinement, effective today, of all free-range poultry in Spain. This measure reinforces preventative actions against avian influenza in response to the increased risk of the spread of this highly infectious disease.

The ministerial order, published today in the Official State Gazette, extends to all poultry farms, including organic farms and those for self-consumption or those that produce meat or eggs for direct sale to the consumer, the prohibition of animals remaining outdoors that was already in force since last Monday, the 10th, for the areas considered to be of special risk and special surveillance, 1,201 municipalities.

The measure is being taken following an increased risk of the disease entering Spain in the last week. To assess this risk, factors such as the number of reported outbreaks in Europe, their locations, and the movement of wild birds from at-risk areas on the continent are taken into account. In Spain, an abundance of migratory birds has been observed in wetland areas, which is typical for this time of year. Furthermore, the drop in temperatures is a factor that facilitates the virus's survival. The confinement measures aim to prevent contact between poultry and migratory birds that may be carrying the virus.

Since July, 139 outbreaks of avian influenza have been reported on poultry farms in Europe. In Spain, there have been 14 outbreaks on farms, half of them in Castile and León, in addition to 53 in wild birds and 5 in captive birds.

The order published today also includes the following measures:[/FONT]

  • [FONT=roboto_condensedregular]The breeding of ducks and geese with other species of poultry is prohibited.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=roboto_condensedregular]It is forbidden to give poultry water from reservoirs accessible to wild birds, except if it is treated to ensure the inactivation of possible avian influenza viruses.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=roboto_condensedregular]Water tanks located outdoors, required for animal welfare reasons for certain poultry, shall be sufficiently protected against wild waterfowl.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=roboto_condensedregular]The presence of poultry or other types of captive birds is prohibited in animal concentration centers, including livestock shows, exhibitions, displays and cultural celebrations, as well as any concentration of poultry or other types of captive birds.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=roboto_condensedregular]In cases where it is not possible to confine poultry, the competent authority of the autonomous communities may authorize keeping them outdoors by installing bird netting or any other device that prevents the entry of wild birds. In this case, the birds must be fed and watered inside the facilities or in a shelter that prevents the arrival of wild birds and avoids their contact with the food and water intended for the poultry.[/FONT]
[FONT=roboto_condensedregular]More information on avian influenza (disease fact sheet or latest notifications) is available at this link.[/FONT]
[FONT=roboto_condensedregular]Documents[/FONT]
https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/prensa/u...-espa-a-/6ce774f7-e3f2-482e-8adf-d3e5be0ed09a


 
Translation Google

Spain is preparing to declare itself a country free of avian flu after a month and a half without outbreaks.

The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAPA) is working on the declaration to facilitate trade with third countries

Itziar Pintado
Published on December 10, 2025 at 13:17

The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAPA) is working on declaring Spain a country free of avian flu before the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOSA), with the aim of facilitating trade with third countries, after a month and a half without any outbreaks being recorded in poultry.

Specifically, this was announced by the Secretary General for Agricultural Resources and Food Security, Ana Rodríguez , during the meeting held with the sector at the poultry laying hen and meat roundtable, where the good balance of 2025 was highlighted despite the health scenario marked by avian influenza.

During the meeting, the impact of avian flu was analyzed, which has affected the laying hen population and has significantly influenced the evolution of egg prices, currently at levels 30% higher than in 2024.

The disease remains under control “for now,” with a total of 14 outbreaks detected on poultry farms , the most recent a month and a half ago. In this context, the Secretary General stressed the importance of remaining vigilant and maintaining all reinforced biosecurity and personal protective measures.

Currently there are no restrictions on the movement of birds and their products in intra-community trade

Last Tuesday, December 9th, the final restrictions related to the outbreaks detected in the province of Valladolid were lifted, meaning there are currently no limitations on the movement of birds and their products within the European Union . The Ministry continues to prepare the self-declaration of a pest-free country report for submission to the World Food Programme (WFP) in preparation for exports to third countries.

However, cases continue to appear in wild birds —without affecting the country's free status in domestic birds—, so the ministry is again urging extreme caution and reinforcing biosecurity measures on all farms, maintaining the highest level of surveillance.

For the time being, the measures for the confinement of poultry and the ban on poultry gatherings, which have been in effect throughout the national territory since November 13, remain in force.

Furthermore, the meeting highlighted that in the last year both production and consumption have increased significantly , accompanied by good prices, which demonstrates the strength and competitiveness of the poultry sector.

https://www.consalud.es/animalcare/...e-gripe-aviar-tras-mes-y-medio-sin-focos.html
 
[FONT=roboto_condensedregular]Spain confirms the death of two more wild boars from African swine fever in Barcelona and an outbreak of avian influenza at a farm in Lleida.[/FONT]

December 29, 2025

...
[FONT=roboto_condensedregular]Similarly, the Algete laboratory has also confirmed an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Bellpuig (Lleida), at a farm with 235,000 laying hens. Official veterinary services are investigating the cause of this outbreak and consider contact with an infected wild bird to be the most likely hypothesis. No cases of this disease had been reported on Spanish poultry farms since October, and since the first case was detected in July, the total number of cases has now reached 15.[/FONT]

[FONT=roboto_condensedregular]The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food is maintaining the confinement measure for poultry due to the high risk of disease caused by the large number of cases in wild birds in Europe and the intense movement of migratory birds in Spain. Furthermore, an outbreak of Newcastle disease in birds has been declared in the province of Valencia.[/FONT]
...

https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/prensa/u...grarios-/a9d05edc-8b3e-4fec-b930-f7fd60ed37ff
 
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