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Sialic Acid Recognition of the Pandemic Influenza 2009 H1N1 Virus: Binding Mechanism Between Human Receptor and Influenza Hemagglutini

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Protein Pept Lett. 2011 Jan 14. [Epub ahead of print]
Sialic Acid Recognition of the Pandemic Influenza 2009 H1N1 Virus: Binding Mechanism Between Human Receptor and Influenza Hemagglutini.

Fukuzawa K, Omagari K, Nakajima K, Nobusawa E, Tanaka S.

Mizuho Information & Research Institute, Inc., 2-3 Kanda Nishiki-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8443, Japan. kaori.fukuzawa@mizuho-ir.co.jp.
Abstract

Quantum mechanical fragment molecular orbital calculations have been performed for receptor binding of the hemagglutinin protein of the recently pandemic influenza 2009 H1N1, A/swine/Iowa/1930, and A/Puerto Rico/8/1934 viruses to α2-6 linked sialyloligosaccharides, as analogs of human receptors. The strongest receptor binding affinity was observed for the 2009/H1N1pdm. The inter-fragment interaction energy analysis revealed that the amino acid mutation of 2009/H1N1pdm, Ser145Lys, was a major cause of such strong binding affinity. Strong ionic pair interaction between the sialic acid and Lys145 was observed only in the 2009/H1N1pdm, in addition to the hydrogen bond between the sialic acid and Gln226 observed in all the HAs. Therefore, pandemic 2009/H1N1pdm has been found to recognize the α2-6 receptor much stronger than the 1930-swine and 1934-human.

PMID: 21235490 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]


http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21235490
 
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