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Severe Immune Thrombocytopenia Possibly Elicited by the Anti-influenza Viral Agent Peramivir

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Intern Med. 2014;53(20):2369-71. Epub 2014 Oct 15.
Severe Immune Thrombocytopenia Possibly Elicited by the Anti-influenza Viral Agent Peramivir.
Harada-Shirado K1, Ikeda K, Furukawa M, Sukegawa M, Takahashi H, Shichishima-Nakamura A, Ohkawara H, Noji H, Kawabata K, Saito S, Ohto H, Ogawa K, Takeishi Y.
Author information
Abstract

A 44-year-old man whose platelet count had been at the lower limit of the normal range for years visited the urgent care department of our hospital for treatment of a high fever and severe fatigue. The influenza A virus was detected, and the patient therefore received the intravenous antiviral agent, peramivir. One week later, he developed systemic petechial rashes. A peripheral blood examination showed a markedly decreased platelet count (3.0?10(9) cells/L), and the bone marrow findings were compatible with a diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). Furthermore, a drug-induced lymphocyte-stimulating test was positive for peramivir. The thrombocytopenia slowly responded to treatment with oral prednisolone. This case suggests that neuraminidase inhibitors, including peramivir, can elicit or worsen ITP.

PMID:
25318805
[PubMed - in process]

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25318805
 
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