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Sci Rep . Heterogeneity and effectiveness analysis of COVID-19 prevention and control in major cities in China through time-varying reproduction num

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Sci Rep


. 2020 Dec 15;10(1):21953.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-79063-x.
Heterogeneity and effectiveness analysis of COVID-19 prevention and control in major cities in China through time-varying reproduction number estimation


Qing Cheng[SUP] 1 2 [/SUP], Zeyi Liu[SUP] 3 4 [/SUP], Guangquan Cheng[SUP] 3 4 [/SUP], Jincai Huang[SUP] 3 4 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

Beginning on December 31, 2019, the large-scale novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged in China. Tracking and analysing the heterogeneity and effectiveness of cities' prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic is essential to design and adjust epidemic prevention and control measures. The number of newly confirmed cases in 25 of China's most-affected cities for the COVID-19 epidemic from January 11 to February 10 was collected. The heterogeneity and effectiveness of these 25 cities' prevention and control measures for COVID-19 were analysed by using an estimated time-varying reproduction number method and a serial correlation method. The results showed that the effective reproduction number (R) in 25 cities showed a downward trend overall, but there was a significant difference in the R change trends among cities, indicating that there was heterogeneity in the spread and control of COVID-19 in cities. Moreover, the COVID-19 control in 21 of 25 cities was effective, and the risk of infection decreased because their R had dropped below 1 by February 10, 2020. In contrast, the cities of Wuhan, Tianmen, Ezhou and Enshi still had difficulty effectively controlling the COVID-19 epidemic in a short period of time because their R was greater than 1.
 
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