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Russia Tuva, Abnormal cold is causing cattle deaths in border districts

Sally Furniss

Well-known member
Abnormal cold is causing cattle deaths in border districts

Abnormally prolonged period of strong freeze has put the animal herders of Central Asian regions into a difficult position. For example, in neighboring Mongolia, already more than one million heads of cattle have died from cold and dzut (ground frozen so hard that animals can?t feed. hj). The weather has caused similar problems for the herders in several districts of Tuva. As of today, already more that one thousand heads of small horned cattle and about 300 of large horned cattle have died in the republic as a result of the deep freeze. Mostly this involves young animals born last year.
The situation is especially difficult in Erzin and Mongun-Taiga districts, where the winter pastures are covered by deep snow. According to zootechnical statistics, if cattle deaths comprise more that 3% of the population, the situation is considered extraordinary.
-in Erzin and Mongun-Taiga, the situation is approaching the critical point, the cattle deaths are increasing, - minister of agriculture and provisioning of RT, Valentin Endan, told the journalists. ? That is why we made the decision to apportion 50% of the entire volume of subsidies which were foreseen for this year for the females, for the Mongun-Taiga and Erzin districts. Subsidies will be received by Ulug-Khem and Bai-Taiga districts as well.
Altogether 1 million 300 thousand rubles will be used from this source to help the areas in trouble.
Deliveries of animal feed to Mongun-Taiga continue. On February 10, 50 tons of hay and about 30 tons of fodder were delivered to Mugur-Aksy. The plan is to deliver another 120 tons of hay and about 70 tons of fodder to this mountainous district. Because at this time it is impossible for heavy transport to get through the steep, snowed-under passes of the mountain ridges of Western Tannu-ola, they have to go by a detour through Samagaltai. Locally, necessary measures are being taken as well. In particular, animal feed to Tandy and Bai-Taiga districts is being brought from beyond the Sayan mountains. So-called inner reserves of feeds are also being distributed. Currently, the herding system of the republic has 54 thousand tons of fodder, 41% of which was prepared in 2009.
But the most responsible and difficult period of the winter is still to come ? the calving and lambing season. The minister called on the leaders of municipalities to take control over this, and to show the herders help in physical terms. Specifically, to return to the practice of previous years, when during the time of mass lambing, all the teachers, doctors, and older students would go to the stations to help.


http://en.tuvaonline.ru/2010/02/14/4300_dzut.html
 
Re: Russia Tuva, Abnormal cold is causing cattle deaths in border districts

Wolf hunting in Tuva continues

volki.jpg



During the past month, wolf hunts killed 56 of the grey predators in Tuva. Total number of wolves killed this year is 91. During the entire last year, 193 of the grey predators? pelts were handed in. The head of the hunting and fishing commission, Alexander Novikov reported these facts to Premier of Tuva, Sholban Kara-ool, at an administrative meeting involving the representatives of the districts.

According to the findings of a census of wild animals, the wolf population in Tuva reached 2117 individuals ? this is approximately three times higher than scientifically determined sustainable norm of animal spread.

The experts of hunting science believe that one of the main reasons for this increase in wolf population is the fact that poisons, which earlier were one of methods of controlling wolves, are no longer used. The ministry of agriculture and herding reports that in 2009, in the herding sector, wolves caused total losses of more than 11 million rubles.

And that, the experts say, are only the ?documented? events, when the losses count in dozens of heads of domestic livestock, and the herders have to ask for help. The most recent of these events transpired in Mongun-Taiga district in the middle of January, when a pack of wolves attacked a herd in Kargy, and in a few minutes killed 32 sheep, which represented one tenth of the whole herd. Less serious losses, involving 3-4 heads, usually go unreported by the herders. However, there are hundreds of this type of attack on livestock in one year, and add up to huge numbers, comparable to mass cattle deaths.

This winter the wolves have been especially aggressive. This is not just the effect of population increase. The hunters believe that this abnormally hard, snowy winter forced the wolves to leave their taiga dens and normal hunting territories. The wolves? usual wild prey animals have left the forests, and the grey packs followe them out to the steppe. Dzun-Khemchik, Kaa-Khem, Kyzyl, Tes-Khem, Erzin and Mongun-Taiga districts have especially dense wolf populations.

Out of the 56 wolves killed, the largest number, 8, is credited to the hunters of Pii-Khem kozhuun, and Erzin, Kaa-Khem, Todza, Bai-Taiga districts each contributed 4.

This year, the government has almost doubled the rewards to hunters for wolves ? 5 thousand rubles for a wolf, and 7 thousand for an adult female.


gov.tuva.ru, translated by Heda Jindrak
February 25, 2010

http://en.tuvaonline.ru/2010/02/25/5244_wolfes.html
 
Re: Russia Tuva, Abnormal cold is causing cattle deaths in border districts

Abnormally prolonged period of strong freeze has put the animal herders of Central Asian regions into a difficult position. For example, in neighboring Mongolia, already more than one million heads of cattle have died from cold and dzut (ground frozen so hard that animals can?t feed. hj). The weather has caused similar problems for the herders in several districts of Tuva. As of today, already more that one thousand heads of small horned cattle and about 300 of large horned cattle have died in the republic as a result of the deep freeze. Mostly this involves young animals born last year.

Hopefully the reintroduction of Musk oxen into Russia can help supply meat needs from an animal adapted to their climate. For now they are only on the Tamayr Peninsula.

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