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Renters and Foreclosures

kent nickell

Well-known member
http://www.propertywire.com/news/north-america/rent-foreclosed-property-us-200903292860.html

Those who rent foreclosed property in US at risk of losing everything
Sunday, 29 March 2009

Foreclosed property renters face risks

More and more tenants in the US are returning home to find their property locked and their possessions in bags outside as landlords default on their mortgages.

Renters of foreclosed properties are now amongst the most at risk of homelessness but their plight is virtually unknown, according to a new report.


It is published in the same week that charities in the UK warned of a similar situation with tenants becoming the new victims of the global property crisis.

The US report, Without Just Cause, published by the National Low Income Housing Association and the National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty, shows that 40% of families facing eviction due to foreclosures are renting the property from landlords who have defaulted.

They have few rights or protection despite paying their rent on time.
The law also varies from state to state. In some states, however, sheriffs are taking steps to protect tenants. Sheriff Tom Dart of Cook County, Illinois, has refused to evict renters in these cases. He suspended all mortgage foreclosure evictions in October, leading to new safeguards added to the eviction process, protecting both tenants of a building and taxpayers.

Normally the first time renters learn their building is in foreclosure is when the deputies arrive to evict them. Sheriff Dart's new protections require banks to provide sworn notice that all tenants have been notified before asking the sheriff to conduct a foreclosure eviction.

He admits he is at risk of violating court orders to evict and could be found in contempt but he says he also is responsible for making sure justice is being done.

The report found only 17 states require any type of notice to tenants about foreclosure; only 14 states and the District of Columbia require a judicial process for renters and foreclosures; in Florida, Iowa, Wisconsin, New York and Ohio tenants can remain in properties if they are not named in foreclosure proceedings.
Only New Jersey and the District of Columbia explicitly preserve tenants' lease rights after foreclosure.

'This lack of protection for law abiding renters can result in families losing their homes, children changing schools, and communities being destabilized unnecessarily,' said Danilo Pelletiere, National Low Income Housing Coalition research director. 'Renter protections are important to stopping the cycle of decline.'

The coalition has called on Congress and the Obama administration to provide improve legal protection for tenants subject to foreclosure, in particular to provide at least 90 days notice before eviction and a requirement that existing leases and contracts be honored by new owners.
 
Re: Renters and Foreclosures

a requirement that existing leases and contracts be honored by new owners
I find this especially interesting because landlords are legally obligated to the terms of the lease, just as the tenants are. So if a landlord breaks the lease, it seems that the tenants would have some some type of monetary settlement coming for lost months.

All the cases I've ever seen in court have been the landlord filing against the tenant, with the tenant occasionally disputing the claim. If all these cases are good, paying tenants, I wonder why we aren't seeing tenants taking the defaulting landlord to court?

OTOH, I think it's much better for the tenants to remain (even if they aren't paying) than to have the property vacant.
 
Re: Renters and Foreclosures

If renters remain in foreclosed rentals, who pays and arranges for maintenance? What about utility agreements, i.e., if a tenant moves out and the weather demands that some utilities remain in operation, who pays for that utility?

Years ago, I came home to my foreclosed rental to find the utilities turned off and windows boarded up. I had been unable to find other housing given a short foreclosure notice, as it usually takes 3 times the monthly rent to move in. We (including a baby) "camped out" in the dark apartment for a few more days before obtaining other housing. We discovered the owner had been pocketing the rent money for several months,so the bank operated as if the tenants hadn't paid rent.

Renters may not litigate against landlords due to lack of resources, fear of a bad reference, or ignorance of the legal processes available to them.

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Re: Renters and Foreclosures

Florida1, you bring up a good point. Quite often, some of the nicer houses going through the sheriff's sale are purchased with the intent of owner occupancy. I'm sure the new homeowners would be pretty unhappy to have to honor someone else's lease. This is just another proposal with the backers having no clue as to the consequences. Hopefully, *someone* will think this through before even considering it.

AD, here in single family rentals, the tenants usually pay for the utilities. When they move, they take the utilities out of their names. If the heat goes off in cold weather before the bank is aware, then frozen pipes become a repair for the new buyer.

Multi-units usually supply utilities for the tenants; I have no idea what happens in that case. The courts here really frown on landlords who shut the utilities off while the unit is occupied.

If the landlord walks away from the property, then the tenant probably just has to live with any maintainence problems or move out.

It costs just under $100 to file in small claims court and there is a
$6000 maximum claim amount.
 
Re: Renters and Foreclosures

...........here in single family rentals, the tenants usually pay for the utilities. When they move, they take the utilities out of their names. If the heat goes off in cold weather before the bank is aware, then frozen pipes become a repair for the new buyer.

Multi-units usually supply utilities for the tenants; I have no idea what happens in that case. The courts here really frown on landlords who shut the utilities off while the unit is occupied.

If the landlord walks away from the property, then the tenant probably just has to live with any maintainence problems or move out...............

Here, in multi-units the tenant pays for utilities and when they move out and notify the utility, the bill reverts back to the owner until there is a new renter. Leaving a home unheated in winter could destroy an entire apartment building. So in the foreclosure case, who would the bill revert to? I can see a bank would want to leave the building empty and drain the pipes to avoid freeze up expenses.

I seem to remember some people had to move out of rental homes prior to their lease expiration, upon sale to a new owner. I believe leases can specify to that situation.

Either situation, I believe renters should be given at least one month's notice if they need to move out.

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