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Protection induced by early stage vaccination with pandemic influenza virus-like particles

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Vaccine. 2016 Jun 14. pii: S0264-410X(16)30410-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.06.011. [Epub ahead of print]
[h=1]Protection induced by early stage vaccination with pandemic influenza virus-like particles.[/h] Lee GJ[SUP]1[/SUP], Quan FS[SUP]2[/SUP].
[h=3]Author information[/h]

[h=3]Abstract[/h] The 2009 worldwide influenza pandemic emphasized the need for new approaches to develop emergency vaccines. In this study, a virus-like particle vaccine comprised of hemagglutinin (HA) and M1 from the pandemic influenza virus A/California/04/09 were used and its ability to induce protective immunity during the early stage of vaccination was assessed in a mouse model. A single intramuscular vaccination with virus-like particles (VLPs) provided protection on days 4 and 7 post-vaccination against lethal virus challenge with only moderate body weight loss. VLP vaccination induced significantly higher IgG antibody responses and high hemagglutinin inhibition (HAI) titers on day 4 post-vaccination. A predominant IgG2a antibody response and viral neutralizing antibodies were induced on day 7. These immune responses were closely correlated with protection. Lung virus titers decreased significantly on day 7 compared to those on day 4 post-vaccination. The lung virus titer on day 4 post-vaccination also decreased significantly compared to that of the na?ve control. These results demonstrate that VLP vaccination confers effective protection during the early stage after vaccination in a mouse model.
Copyright ? 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


[h=4]KEYWORDS:[/h] H1N1 influenza; Protection; Virus-like particle

PMID: 27317263 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
 
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