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Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23 - February 16th

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Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

KARACHI: Govt scramble to check spread of bird flu virus



<CENTER>By Our Staff Reporter</CENTER>
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KARACHI, Feb 1: The poultry and health officials of the provincial and city governments are set to intensify the surveillance of birds and workers at farms across the city in an attempt to stop the spread of the deadly H5N1 bird flu virus following its detection at a Gadap poultry farm.

A source close to the bird flu monitoring teams of the government said that the detection of the disease, which is also considered dangerous to humans, had alarmed the authorities.

They wanted foolproof surveillance of bird flu in both birds and humans and arrangements were being made in such a way that the support of the area police could also be sought if the farmers tried to close their premises to the surveillance staff, the source added.

In the meantime, three young men who had been working at a poultry farm (Uni poultry farm) where birds died during the last few days or were culled on Friday in the wake of their contact with the virus were shifted to the Civil Hospital Karachi on Friday evening.

The focal person on bird flu, a deputy secretary in the Sindh health department, Dr Shakeel Mullick, told Dawn that the persons, named Mohammad Aslam, Ghulam Mustafa and Allah Dino, had been admitted to the isolation ward of the CHK for observation purposes.

?As per initial examinations, none of the three had shown any symptoms of bird flu infection, but they would be watched for four to five days to avert any danger to them,? he said.

Dr Khalil Ansari, the Gadap Town Health Officer, said that poultry workers at a farm maintained by the Rangers near the Uni farm were physically examined by doctors on Friday as a precautionary measure.

?Following reports that birds at the Uni and Rangers? farms had been suspected of being exposed to some deadly virus, we have started monitoring the poultry workers in the Gadap area as well, and at least 50 people were examined at various farms on Thursday,? he informed.

The Director Poultry of the Sindh Government, Dr Ali Akbar Soomro, said that since it had been confirmed that a deadly virus existed in the environment, the relevant staff of the city district government had been advised to carry out massive anti-virus procedures, including serological tests and the spray of medicines so that the further spread of viral Newcastle and bird flu diseases could be checked.

Regarding the samples drawn from the Rangers? farm, Dr Soomro said that they had been sent to the National Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, which normally took 72 hours for the confirmation of bird flu in the samples taken from birds.

Till Friday morning, about 1,100 birds had succumbed to some unknown diseases at the farm in question.

?Immunity decreases in winter?

A private veterinary doctor working in the Gadap area said on Friday that immunity against diseases normally decreased in birds in the winter and that was why he had advised the caretakers of the Rangers? farm to administer some supplementary medicines to enhance the immunity status of the birds in question. ?If things do not improve in the next 24 hours, then some antibiotic preparations would have to be administered to the remaining flock,? he remarked.

The CDGK?s DO Poultry, Dr Asadullah Shah Bukhari, said that visits to other farms along the National Highway, Super Highway, Hub River Road, Gadap and Surjani towns and other parts of the city would be intensified from Saturday.

?To ensure a massive spray of medicines against bird diseases at farms, we are also approaching the high-ups to provide the necessary resources and machines to the staff concerned,? he added.

As for the Uni farm issue, he said that the owners had strictly been told not to carry out any new activity or poultry production for the time being at the site. ?We carried out a spray on Friday and will visit again in the coming weeks to ensure a complete disinfection of the place,? he added.The owner of Uni poultry farm told Dawn in the evening that his premises had been sealed by the government officials after completing the culling operation. He said he had to suffer a loss of about 12,000 birds that existed in two flocks due to the bird flu virus.

http://www.dawn.com/2008/02/02/local1.htm
 
Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Karachi farm hit by bird flu



<CENTER>By Mukhtar Alam</CENTER>
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KARACHI, Feb 1: Hundreds of birds at a poultry farm in the Gadap area of the city were culled on Friday following confirmation of reports of an outbreak of bird flu.

Personnel of the poultry and livestock and agriculture departments of the provincial and city governments killed the birds and buried them in a dry well in a farm on the instructions of Sindh Poultry Director Dr Ali Akbar Soomro.

Dr Soomro told mediapersons in the afternoon that the National Reference Laboratory (animal testing) of Islamabad had informed him that the Newcastle disease virus and bird flu virus of H5N1 strain had been found in the samples of birds taken on Jan 28.

He said 1,000-1,200 birds had been culled by suffocating them in large plastic bags containing chemical. A case for compensation for the loss incurred by the owners of the farm would be prepared soon, he added.

Dr Soomro said that the culling was the first of its kind in the province over the past three years. The owners claimed that over 10,000 birds had died and the number increased to 12,000 after Friday?s culling. However, livestock officials said 4,000-4,500 birds had died over the past week.

Dr Soomro said that it had been established that bird flu virus prevailed in the environment of Gadap and warned that there were chances of a further spread if adequate precautionary measures were not taken by field officers, surveillance teams and poultry farmers.

Three workers who handled the birds before and after the culling were sent to the isolation ward of the Civil Hospital Karachi for monitoring.

One of the workers, Mohammad Aslam, said he had been working at the farm for about three months and had complaints of pain without flu.

Dr Aslam Pervez, the focal person of the district government on bird flu in humans, said Tamiflu pills were available for people suffering from the disease.

?We plan to set up isolation wards in some hospitals as soon as necessary equipment are received from Islamabad and personnel trained to handle affected people,? he added.

The H5N1 virus has been circulating in Asia since 1997 and it first appeared in Pakistan around two years ago. According to experts, in its present form bird flu is transmitted only through people having contact with infected birds. At least 208 people died from the virus in 2007, including Pakistan?s first case confirmed by health officials.

http://www.dawn.com/2008/02/02/top7.htm
 
Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Thousands poultry found dead in Karachi farm
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KARACHI: At least 2500 birds found dead in a poultry farm at Super High near Karachi on Saturday. According to sources, 2500 chickens found dead at a farm, which is owned by a law enforcement agency. The staff of health department and City government reached at the poultry farm whereas live stock officials started burying the dead birds. However, bird flu virus has not been confirmed in the dead chickens but it is feared that the chickens might be affected by bird flu. :tiphat: http://www.pakistanlink.com/Headlines/Feb08/02/06.htm
 
Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Bird flu strikes Karachi farms

IRFAN MALIK
KARACHI - Authorities on Friday confirmed the deadly bird flu virus at two poultry farms situated at Gadap town of provincial capital.
?Around 5,500 chickens have died at the poultry farms due to the deadly virus, while around 500 chickens have been culled by authorities concerned,? Karachi Wholesale Poultry Association Secretary-General Kamal Akhtar Siddiqui said.
The H5N1 strain of avian influenza had been found in samples taken from birds that died in the farm, Siddiqui added. ?After the detection of bird flu virus, teams culled the remaining chickens the poultry farms whereas neither a single case of presence of deadly virus was detected at several other poultry farms located at Gadap town nor at any other poultry farm across the city,? Siddiqui said, adding that not even a single case has reported yet about the jumping of deadly virus into humans. Moreover, the Sindh government sealed all farms within a radius of one kilometre to prevent further spread of the disease.
Caretaker Chief Minister Sindh Abdul Qadir Halpota issued directives to the city government and live stock department to take all precautionary measures to control the outbreak of bird flu virus across the Sindh, a press note issued by CM?s Secretariat, Sindh said.
The CM in his statement also emphasized on the authorities to provide guidelines to people in order to avert the further spread of the virus across the province. However, the authorities concerned have taken several measures including providing gloves to workers and conducting regular health check-ups for them.
?More or less 0.4 million chickens are needed to fulfill the per day meat demand of the city, in accordance with the total population of the city the chicken meat demand stands at two percent as compared to 10 percent demand of the other populated cities of the world that reflects considerable decline in the demand due to the first outbreak of bird flu virus in 2004 in the city, since ever no investment has came to the poultry industry,? Siddiqui pointed out. He said that poultry industry across the country had incurred losses worth of billions after the first outbreak of the deadly virus. Many investors had ejected their investment due to the escalating fears emerged after the detection of bird flu.
Sources in poultry industry said that due to the massive coverage from both electronic and print media about the presence and danger of flu virus the poultry industry damaged immensely and investors had transferred their investment in other sectors.
Alarmed by the resurfacing of bird flu virus, the federal health managers have put all the relevant departments across the country on high alert and constituted 18 teams of experts to counter the deadly ailment.
?We have constituted 18 fully equipped teams with special dresses, glasses, gloves and protecting sprays. These teams will visit the poultry farms to spray, collect blood samples and dispose off the dead chicks,? Commissioner Animal Husbandry R H Usmani told The Nation. He informed that the security measures have been taken in Islamabad after the long negotiations with the administration. The farms have been sealed off and officials began culling around 10,000 chickens, RH Usmani added.
Following confirmation of bird flu virus in Karachi, emergency has been declared and isolation wards have been set up in all government hospitals in Sindh.
Sindh DG Health Dr Abdul Majeed said that a 4-member committee had been made on district level to examine all poultry farms in the province and steps have been taken at all government hospitals to ensure precautionary measures and in time diagnose of bird flu virus. ?Our medical teams have put them under observation,? Abdul Majeed said. ?We may quarantine them if it is necessary,? he added. Health authorities said they were monitoring at least 15 poultry workers from the two farms.
Meanwhile, Hundreds of chickens have died in several poultry farms in Thatha and Badin. The samples taken from the deceased chickens have been sent to Islamabad for medical examine.
Pakistan recorded its first death from bird flu in December when a man died in NWFP. A brother of the victim also died before being tested for the virus. Both had worked on a cull of infected poultry. Another five people were infected but recovered. Worldwide the H5N1 virus has killed more than 200 people.

http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/feb-2008/2/index1.php
 
Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Bird flu confirmed in Karachi

KARACHI: In the aftermath of mysterious deaths of thousands of chicken since last 3 days, which were conformed as occurred due to suspected deadly viral of Bird flu and Rani Khet, both the affected poultry farms and nearby environs have been completely sealed.
The poultry farms located in the Gaddap Town located on edge of Super Highway, witnessed mysterious en masse deaths of chicken since Wednesday, and which prompted the surveillance teams of health officials and Sindh Poultry Research Institute (SPRI) to survey the affected poultry farms, and procure samples of dead chicken forwarded to (NDL) National Defense Laboratory, Islamabad.
In its finalized reports on Friday, the NDL confirmed the presence of deadly H5N1 and NDA (Rani Khet) viruses in these dead chicken, which were immediately buried in deep pits, packed in plastic bags dipped with chemicals.
The director poultry research production institute Sindh, Dr Akbar Ali Soomro has declared the first ever presence of Bird flu in Sindh region, while (it is pertinent to note that) earlier Bird Flu had been declared as prevalent in Islamabad, Abbotabad and Mansehra regions.
Culling of remaining chicken is being carried out, while a sharp vigil is being carried out in City poultry farms for early detection of the disease, with chemical sprays also being carried out.
A detailed orientation of poultry farm workers is also being carried out and directives have been given to conduct sprays and other precautionary measures upto 7 kilometers of the infected areas.



http://www.onlinenews.com.pk/details.php?id=123987
 
Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

High alert in Pakistan after bird flu Confirmation
'Pakistan Times' Wire Service

ISLAMABAD: High alert has been declared in the whole country after bird flu confirmation in Karachi.

According to health ministry, all the hospitals have been issued the directives in this connection and isolation wards have been set up at hospitals.

The ministry sources said a programme worth Rs1.18 billion in this connection has been initiated.

The sources said that no bird flu virus is found in the flesh of poultry, adding that culling the birds is incumbent upon the district government and the district government should manage the affairs including sanitation and spray.

The sources said there are at least 25800 poultry farms and no license is needed in this regard; however, any person can open a poultry farmafter getting an NOC from ministry of livestock.

The registration of poultry farms across the country has been started.

A report from Quetta says that no case of bird flue came to the fore any where in Blaochistan, but the government as precautionary measure has asked all the district hospitals to remain high alert.

Caretaker provincial Health Minister, Ata Gul said that the doctors at Civil Sandeman and Bolan Medical Complex here have been put on high alert, while check-points have been set up at the entry/exit roads of the city, where chickens and poultry products coming from Sindh and Punjab are being allowed entry here after checking and proper vaccination.

Caretaker health minister told that his department was in league with the livestock department and effective joint safety measures were being taken against the bird flu.


http://www.pakistantimes.net/2008/02/03/top11.htm
 
Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="98%" align=center border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=heading_txtCopy width="96%" height=20>No case of bird flu at Quetta: HM</TD></TR><TR><TD class=small_txt width="4%"> </TD><TD class=small_txt width="96%" height=40>Updated at: 1435 PST, Saturday, February 02, 2008 </TD></TR><TR><TD class=small_txt> </TD><TD class=small_txt>
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QUETTA: No case of bird flue came to the fore any where in Blaochistan, but the government as precautionary measure has asked all the district hospitals to remain high alert.

Talking to Geo News here, caretaker provincial Health Minister, Ata Gul told this. He said that the doctors at Civil Sandeman and Bolan Medical Complex here have been put on high alert, while check-points have been set up at the entry/exit roads of the city, where chickens and poultry products coming from Sindh and Punjab are being allowed entry here after checking and proper vaccination.

Caretaker health minister told that his department was in league with the livestock department and effective joint safety measures were being taken against the bird flu. </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
http://www.thenews.com.pk/updates.asp?id=36522
 
Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=600 align=center border=0><TBODY><TR bgColor=#f4faff><TD class=heading_txt height=20> Poultry sector to be regulated, at long last</TD></TR><TR><TD>
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</TD></TR><TR><TD class=small_txt height=20>By Shahina Maqbool
2/3/2008</TD></TR><TR><TD class=small_txt>Islamabad

Attributing the re-emergence of Bird Flu in Pakistan to under ? reporting of its incidence by poultry farmers, the government Saturday announced its decision to proceed with regulation of the poultry sector by making registration an essential pre-requite for the business. A draft law has already been prepared for the purpose.

This was stated by Commissioner Animal Husbandry Rafiqul Hassan Usmani while addressing a press conference here on Saturday. Spokesman of the Ministry of Health Orya Maqbool and executive director of the National Institute of Health General (r) Masood Anwar, were also present on the occasion. The media was told that the problem is not one that relates to scarcity of financial resources, but to under-reporting of incidents of outbreak by the unregulated poultry sector constituting an estimated 26,000 poultry farms across the country.

?We are taking measures to regulate poultry farms. We need to take measures on a war footing,? Rafiq-ul-Hassan said. A draft ordinance for the purpose is said to be in the pipeline. The mushrooming of poultry farms owes itself to the fact that it only requires a No-Objection Certificate from the Ministry of Environment to establish one.

The media was informed that no human case of Avian Influenza has been reported from any part of the country ever since its recent outbreak in Karachi. ?The government, being fully aware of the myriad dimensions of the influenza pandemic, is closely monitoring the situation in collaboration with World Health Organization and has taken appropriate steps to ensure timely containment of any human cases of avian influenza,? Orya said. The spokesman of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock (MINFAL) said that 18 rapid response teams have been formed to provide any assistance during any bird flu outbreak in poultry farms.

Pakistan reported over 79 outbreaks of Bird Flu in 2007 and the first few confirmed human cases of the disease. As many as 56 of the above-mentioned outbreaks involved commercial and backyard poultry while 20 were reported in wild birds, mostly crows. Orya advised people to avoid the practice of backyard poultry. He said hospitals are in a state of complete preparedness to deal with any untoward situation arising as a recent of the most recent outbreak of bird flu among poultry in Karachi. The National Institute of Health has a standard laboratory for checking of blood samples to determine the existence of the deadly H5N1 virus.

Human cases of H5N1 can happen any time, particularly in rural or peri-urban areas where people keep small poultry flocks, pigeons and peacocks which often roam freely, sometimes entering homes or sharing outdoor areas where children play. Such birds must be vaccinated.

As infected birds shed large quantities of virus in their faces, opportunities for exposure to infected droppings or to environments contaminated by the virus are abundant under such conditions. Moreover, because numerous households depend on poultry for income and food, many families sell or slaughter and consume birds when signs of illness appear in a flock, and this practice has proved difficult to change. Exposure is considered most likely during slaughter, de-feathering, butchering and preparation of poultry for cooking.

The only way to protect oneself from Bird Flu is to protect birds. If the birds eat less, lay fewer eggs, and are lethargic and sick, they should immediately be tested. Should they test positive, the entire flock should be culled and properly buried.

There is also a need to overcome existing gaps in the government?s policy of offering compensation to poultry farmers, because unless that is done, they will prefer not to report an outbreak for fear of losses. At present, farmers are paid 75 percent of the cost of production for dead and culled birds, the media was told.

</TD></TR><TR><TD> http://www.thenews.com.pk/print1.asp?id=94465</TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#efefef>
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Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

No flu symptoms in poultry workers yet
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By Shahzad Shah Jillani

KARACHI: The three workers of the affected poultry farm who were taken Friday to the isolation ward of Civil Hospital Karachi (CHK) have shown no symptoms yet, Daily Times learnt Saturday.

Hospital sources confirmed that Allah Dino, S/O Muhammad Hussain, his brother Ghulam Hussain, 25, and Muhammad Aslam, 25, S/O Muhammad Bangul, were all workers at the Dr Hamid Poultry Farm.

?There have been no symptoms that suggest they have been infected by the virus yet,? sources said. Their samples have been sent to the National Reference Lab in Islamabad and the reports will come in a few days, they added.

According to Health Additional Secretary Dr Shakeel Malik, the workers of the affected poultry farm have only been kept under observation. ?It was just a precautionary measure to ensure that the workers with close contact to the site would be available for any query,? Dr Malik added.

Furthermore, Dr Malik said that a survey was conducted at the farms suspected of being affected with bird flu. ?There has been no case so far and things are pretty much under control. We are closely monitoring the situation,? said Dr Malik.

Governor directs to monitor bird flu: Sindh Governor Dr Ishrat Ebad Khan directed all provincial departments concerned to closely monitor the outbreak of bird flu in the outskirts of Karachi, said a press release issued Saturday by the press secretary to the governor.

The governor had issued strict monitoring directives to all the departments, including health, livestock, surveillance and public health, to control the spread of the virus and identify the areas that are likely to be exposed to the bird flu. He also insisted on keeping hospital isolation units and wards on alert.

The governor also directed the monitoring committee to ensure any bird flu cases are reported so that they can be dealt with before it?s too late.

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008\02\03\story_3-2-2008_pg12_1
 
Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

800 more chickens perish

Sunday, February 03, 2008
By our correspondent

Karachi

Around 800 more chickens died on Saturday in a poultry farm reportedly owned by the Rangers. The farm is located adjacent to the one in which Friday?s laboratory test confirmed the outbreak of the H5N1 strain of bird flu. The discovery compelled officials to put nine people, including four Rangers? personnel under observation, Health officials said.

?The adjacent poultry farm is being monitored, though its laboratory test is expected on Monday,? said Deputy Secretary Health Dr Shakil Mullick.

According to him, teams of doctors have examined over 50 people and no human infection case has so far been detected. Nine poultry workers associated with the adjacent farm are being monitored by doctors twice a day - morning and evening. Three workers of ?Uni Poultry Farm? have been kept at the isolation ward of the Civil Hospital, Karachi.

Doctors visited five more poultry farms on Saturday and examined over 20 workers. However, nothing unusual was found.

Health Officer (Gadap Town) Khalil Ansari said that the death of more birds at the adjacent farm has given rise to the suspicion of the existence of bird flu. Hence, he said, they have started spraying there. According to him, the workers have been given masks, gloves, etc. as precautionary measures. Furthermore, three surveillance teams have been formed, which are visiting the farms, besides which doctors are also examining the family members of the affected poultry workers. Ansari mentioned that they were facing some resistance at various poultry farms but added that the town administration managed to resolve the matter.

He said that, so far, 2,500 chickens, among 5,000, had died at the adjacent farm.

Dr Rasheed Ahmed Bhutto, a member of the three teams of doctors set up by Provincial Coordination on Bird Flu, told The News that they have started ?bio-security? measures to prevent spread of bird flu. They visited around 10 to 12 poultry farms and informed the owners about the bio-security steps, he said, adding that one team of doctors would be regularly visiting the area from Sunday.

Elaborating, he said that the bio-security measures pertain to covering feed and water as well as burying birds and not visiting infected farms. He mentioned that each farm in Dhunba Goth contains around 15,000 to 30,000 chickens.

Provincial Coordinator on Bird Flu, Dr Ali Akbar Soomro, said that they had taken samples from a couple of poultry farms as precautionary measures. According to him, migratory birds, improper management of farms, lack of clean water and polluted feed were the major causes of this outbreak. Safe water could control the outbreak of virus up to 50 per cent and proper nutrients could increase resistance power in birds up to 20-22 per cent, he added.

He, however, dispelled the impression of the existence of bird flu in Hyderabad, Thatta and Badin, adding that reports were sought from the EDOs after hearing the news but all of them rejected the same. ?IA

http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=94414
 
Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="96%" align=center border=0><TBODY><TR bgColor=#f4faff><TD class=small_txt height=20>Bird-brained response?</TD></TR><TR><TD>
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</TD></TR><TR><TD class=small_txt>Sunday, February 03, 2008
As had been expected now for days, the avian 'flu virus has struck within Karachi. This had been anticipated, given the fact that the disease has caused devastation at poultry farms across India, where tens of thousands of birds have been culled. In this regard, the delayed response of authorities in the country seems rather bird-brained. It would have seemed logical to take precautionary measures and device a clearly thought-out strategy well in advance thus avoiding the kind of panic now being witnessed amongst people. This is particularly true as evidence of the lurking threat had come even in November last year, when two brothers who died in a Peshawar hospital were confirmed as having fallen victim to the dreaded H5N1 virus. Indeed, fears at the time of a mutated virus transmitted from human to human had brought a WHO team rushing into the country. Mercifully, after genetic sequence testing, the team said there was no confirmation of human to human transmission.

While hospitals had late in January been placed on high alert and a training programme for health workers begun with WHO cooperation, the fact is that till now little effort has been made to educate the public and create awareness about it. This is despite the fact that poultry farms are dotted in many places across the country, and the news of the culling of at least 10,000 birds in Karachi, and the television images of masked agricultural department workers taking away birds from Sindh farms, has immediately created a countrywide air of terror. In Lahore, poultry sales were reported Saturday morning to have fallen, and the situation is likely to worsen over the coming dys.

This is a grave situation, given that the poultry industry is now a huge sector in the country. It has already suffered grave losses due to avian flu outbreaks over the past five years, and now faces still greater potential calamity. The point here is that this could, through some extent at least, have been averted by disseminating widespread and accurate information about the risks and how to avoid falling prey to the sickness.

Many experts hold that chicken meat cooked at high temperatures poses no threat. But more information regarding this needs to be circulated. In addition, poultry farm workers need to be educated about the virus and precautionary measures adopted. Masks, gloves and other equipment must indeed be provided, as there seems to be minimal likelihood that poultry-farm owners will themselves make this available to staff. The fact that many poultry farms are tiny, single room operations, located in small towns or villages, means that many owners themselves too are uncertain of what steps to take.

It is unfortunate too that the mass vaccination of birds, which can help fend off virus attacks, has not been carried out so far. Doctors have also been quoted as saying hospitals lack specific medications to treat patients, and will be able to use only existing stocks. These issues now need to be urgently looked into, and a cohesive strategy devised, that can help control a bird 'flu epidemic, keep down panic levels, but, at the same time, protect people against a disease that has already taken over 200 lives around the world.
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http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=94358
 
Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>Thousands of Birds Culled in Pakistan
Azhar Masood, Arab News</TD></TR><TR><TD> </TD></TR><TR><TD>ISLAMABAD, 3 February 2008 ? Thousands of chickens were culled in the capital?s Hazara and Chak Shehzad districts and Murree?s poultry farms as bird flu scare spread in Pakistan yesterday.
Several chickens brought to the National Health Laboratory tested positive for the H5N1 strain of the avian flu, health officials said.
At least 2,500 birds were found dead in a poultry farm near Karachi yesterday. The farm is owned and operated by security forces. The dead birds are being tested for bird flu, officials said.
In India?s West Bengal state, a senior official yesterday allayed fears of human infection even as a health worker who fell sick during culling of poultry remained under surveillance.
The massive slaughter of birds under way across the state for days, with a culling target of 2.9 million, ended yesterday. The authorities have culled over 2.7 million birds in 13 affected districts.
?The man who fell sick after returning from culling at Rampurhat (Birbhum district) is under special observation at a hospital. His blood samples have been sent for tests. But so far we have not found anything to suggest he is infected,? health official R.S. Shukla said.
The health worker, Subhas Barui, a resident of Janka village in East Midnapore, was taken ill Jan. 30. He was admitted to the isolation ward at Tomluk Hospital, 125 km from Kolkata.
?There are reports that he had not taken the Tamiflu tablets, which is unlikely to be true. All cullers take the medicine,? Shukla said.
In West Bengal, the H5N1 virus has hit parts of 13 out of 19 districts, the affecting areas housing 1.8 million people.
Shukla described as incorrect reports of human infection. ?No one has been quarantined. There is only routine surveillance of the people engaged in culling operations. Many of them are anyway falling sick due to intense cold.
?We are maintaining records of people falling sick. If there is anything that indicates human infection, we will take all necessary measures. But so far all 18 tests we carried out have proved negative.?
Animal Resource Development Minister Anisur Rahaman said culling was completed in most of the affected districts and the situation was under control.
Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) chief medical officer Deb Dwaipayan Chattopadhyay said at least a dozen farms had been allowed to sell poultry products in the city. He asked people to consume chicken without worry.
? Additional input from Indo-Asian News Service
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http://www.arabnews.com/?page=4&section=0&article=106385&d=3&m=2&y=2008
 
Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Commentary http://www.recombinomics.com/feed.xml http://www.newsnow.co.uk/nn/Recombinomics

Suspect H5N1 Near Karachi Pakistan


Recombinomics Commentary 15:17
January 31, 2008

Following the large-scale deaths of birds at a local farm, poultry and health officials have suspected that avian influenza (bird flu) has crept into Karachi.

A senior poultry officer of the Sindh government said that he had been informed about an extraordinary number of mortalities of birds in a farm located on the right side of the Super Highway near the Toll Plaza, lending credence to reports that the much-dreaded bird flu had hit Karachi.

Sources in the poultry industry said on Wednesday that birds started dying at a farm in Gadap Town about four days ago. Earlier, the number of deaths was low and it was thought that the deaths were due to cold weather. But the situation became alarming when the birds? mortalities started numbering in the thousands per day.

The above comments raise concerns about H5N1 in southern Pakistan near Karachi (see satellite maps here and here). H5N1 had been confirmed in northern Pakistan at the end of last year, but H5N1 near Karachi would represent a new outbreak. H5N1 has recently been confirmed in Bangladesh, West Bengal, and Tibet. However, there have been excessive poultry deaths in multiple countries and districts bordering West Bengal, as well as multiple locations in northern India.

The above description of a alarming increase in bird fatalities is consistent with recent bird flu outbreaks, which have been virulent and lethal for terrestrial poultry.

Information on test results from these birds would be useful.

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Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Commentary http://www.newsnow.co.uk/nn/Recombinomics

Likely H5N1 Near Karachi


Recombinomics Commentary 09:11
February 1, 2008

The Sindh government?s Director Poultry, Dr Ali Akbar Soomro, said that some more samples would be taken from birds belonging to private farms in Gadap on Friday. ?It is understood that some virus had crept into the farms in Gadap Town. But its strength (H5, H7 or H9) is yet to be known,? he added. In the case of the farm in question, he said, he had information that 4,000 of a total of 6,000 birds had died due to the unnamed disease, while chances of culling of the remaining birds at the farm also existed, provided the reference lab for avian influenza conveys a positive report.

The above comments indicate bird flu has been detected on the index farm near Karachi, Pakistan, (see satellite maps
here and here). and the serotype will likely be H5N1. Most of the birds on the farm have died, and birds at a neighboring farm are also dying at an accelerating rate.

Indirect supporting data includes the delays in test results, which were initially scheduled for Thursday, and then extended for several days, indicating further characterization of the detected avian influenza.

Moreover, neighbors have complained about the farm ?leaking? the news to the press, and farm workers have symptoms, although reports deny detection of influenza in the workers.

H5N1 has been confirmed in humans and poultry in northern Pakistan. There was sustained human to human transmission, which originated with culling operations. Excessive poultry deaths are being reported across India, in addition to the massive outbreak in West Bengal.

More detail on the testing of birds and humans would be useful.


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Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Commentary http://www.recombinomics.com/feed.xml http://www.newsnow.co.uk/nn/Recombinomics

Karachi H5N1 Confirmed


Recombinomics Commentary 10:23
February 1, 2008

Pakistani authorities on Friday culled thousands of birds to control an outbreak of avian flu at poultry farms in the southern port city of Karachi, an official said. "We have culled 5,500 birds after laboratory tests confirmed the presence of H5N1 virus at a farm in Guddap district," said Ali Akbar, the director of Poultry Research Institute Sindh.

But some media reports recently suggested that the virus had affected several poultry farms. Tens of thousands of birds have died in the last three days and the dead foul are being illegally sold in the city

No human infections have yet been reported in Karachi but health officials were conducting tests of the poultry workers.

The above comments confirm H5N1 near Karachi and suggest the number of dead or dying birds is significantly higher than the 4000 reported earlier. The earlier reports also cited poultry workers with symptoms, although some media reports have printed denials by medical personnel.

The location (see satellite maps here and here), relative to confirmed human cases in northern Pakistan, raises additional concerns about human cases in Pakistan and India, where there are excessive poultry deaths at multiple locations in addition to those in West Bengal.

More detail on excessive poultry deaths and contacts with symptoms would be useful.


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Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Commentary http://www.recombinomics.com/feed.xml http://www.newsnow.co.uk/nn/Recombinomics

H5N1 In India and Pakistan Raise Pandemic Concerns


Recombinomics Commentary 12:54
February 1, 2008

India has put 26 people in isolation with bird flu symptoms and hundreds more people are being monitored,

"The preliminary tests for bird flu are negative, but more tests are being conducted and the list of sick people reviewed every day," R.S. Shukla, a senior health official, told Reuters. To the west in neighbouring Pakistan, authorities said bird flu had been detected at a poultry farm on the outskirts of its biggest city, Karachi. But officials said on Friday there was no likelihood of any human infection.

"We are now monitoring the workers on the farm as well as another one adjacent to it," said an official of the Sindh provincial government.

The above comments on human H5N1 cases in India and Pakistan raise pandemic concerns. Closely related H5N1 has been confirmed in birds in both countries (see satellite map
here and here).

Pakistan has confirmed H5N1 in many patients in late 2007. Although WHO was only able to confirm one, due to sample degradation, WHO acknowledged human to human transmission based on clinical and epidemiological evidence. The confirmed case was fatally infected with H5N1 and was a brother of the index case, who also tested positive in local testing after culling poultry in northwestern Pakistan. Another brother also died, although no lab results were available. However, at least four of the brothers, including the two how dies, had suspected or confirmed pneumonia, and disease onset dates indicated H5N1 was transmitted human to human.

The outbreak near Karachi suggests the same H5N1 is still in circulation and poses a significant risk to populations linked to the outbreak. Similarly, the patients in India are also at risk. Several have been reported to have pneumonia or breathing difficulties. However, not all of the patients in Pakistan developed respiratory problems, so H5N1 infections need not cause low respirtaory tract problems. Mild H5N1 in Egypt, in the absence of pneumonia, has also been reported.

Thus, although initial tests have been negative in India, the linkage of patients with fever and influenza symptoms after exposure due to culling or eating infected birds, raise additional concerns that H5N1 infected patients are not being detected or reported.

In 2006 there were highly suspect patients in India that were not H5N1 confirmed, casing serious doubt about the detection assays and methodologies in India. India has also failed to detect H5N1 in any wild birds, even though Bangladesh has reported H5N1 positive crows in areas adjacent to West Bengal.

Similarly, migratory birds from China, Russia, and Mongolia winter in India, yet none of these birds has been reported to be H5N1 positive in India, even when the dead migratory birds are collected within a few miles of H5N1 confirmed poultry and dead resident wild birds including crows, pigeons, hawks, and owls.

Thus, the outbreaks in Pakistan and India raise pandemic concerns because the demonstrated ability of the H5N1 to infect humans, and widespread denials of human infections in India and Pakistan.


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