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Pakistan-BF Suspected Human Cases Feb 02, 2008 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Retail price of chicken shoots up, wholesale price plunges
* Roadside restaurants buying dead chicken at cheap rates from wholesale markets

By Terence J Sigamony


RAWALPINDI: The price of chicken in the retail market has shot up, contrary to a sharp decline in the wholesale market.

Following the confirmation of the deadly H5N1 bird flu virus in a couple of Karachi?s poultry farms last week, the price of chicken has plunged sharply during the last few days.

Retailers and wholesale dealers attributed this decline to the dwindling demand by people, fast food outlets and hotels. Chicken?s price plunged to Rs 85 per kg as compared to Rs 120 per kg last week, while the live bird?s retail price has declined to Rs 50 per kg from Rs 72 per kg.

At Raja Bazaar, Dongi Khoi and Dhoke Ratta chicken is being sold at Rs 50 to Rs 60 per kg, whereas in posh and commercial areas like Tariqabad, Westridge, Tulsa Road, Tench Bhatta, Committee Chowk, Sadar, Dhoke Kashmirian, RA Bazaar and Commercial Market, its rate is Rs 72 to Rs 75 per kg. Two days ago, the rate of chicken in these markets was Rs 70, which has now gone up to Rs 73 to Rs 74.

In contrast, chicken was being sold at Rs 3,600 per 40 kg last week at the wholesale Ghanzi Market at Bagh Sardaran, which has now declined to Rs 2,200 per 40 kg. Chicken to this market comes from various poultry farms of Bhara Khau and Murree.

Roadside restaurants: During a visit, Daily Times found that dead chicken were also being sold in the wholesale market. Requesting anonymity, a dealer said that roadside restaurants bought the dead chicken at a cheap rate, adding that the restaurant owners believed that after cooking, the chicken posed no threat to human health.

Shopkeepers said the increase in price was due to the widening gap between demand and supply. Jamshaid Khan, a salesman, said they were getting less supply of chicken for the last three days. He said its demand had not decreased and people were still consuming chicken.

Poultry Farms Association President Dr Hassan Sarosh said the decrease in the price was due to rumours of bird flu in the country. He said as soon as bird flu was reported in the media, wholesale dealers had decreased the price, as they had feared of a decrease in demand.

He said businessmen had invested around Rs 200 billion in the poultry industry and 1.5 million people were attached to the industry. He said there were 25,000 poultry farms in the country.:tiphat: http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008\02\07\story_7-2-2008_pg11_5
 
Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

"Roadside restaurants buying dead chicken at cheap rates from wholesale markets"

Now we see the main contamination spreaders - we can only imagin what kind of dead chicken market thrive in the rural areas.
 
Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

PESHAWAR: Suspected bird flu patient tests negative



<CENTER>By Ashfaq Yusufzai</CENTER>
PESHAWAR, Feb 6: A sample collected from a suspected patient of bird flu has tested negative, say hospital authorities.;)

Prof Dr Mukhtiar Zaman Afridi, in charge of the isolation ward at Khyber Teaching Hospital (KTH), said that the patient from Khyber Agency admitted to the hospital on January 31, was sent home on Wednesday. Flanked by Dr Khushdil Khan, medical superintendent of the hospital, he said that admitting patient to the makeshift 10-bed isolation unit didn?t mean that they had got avian influenza. ?No case of human to human transmission of the disease has been reported so far,? he added.

Dr Afridi said that bird flu was 90 per cent curable through medication. The vaccines, he said, provided safety from the disease for six months. The virus causing the disease mostly strikes in freezing temperature, he said advising the people to use soap and detergent powder that kill the virus.

?To save the human, we have to protect the birds from the disease by putting in place a strong surveillance system,? he added. The people suffering from high temperature, pneumonia, flu and soar throats should contact the doctors, he said.Dr Afridi said that bird flu pandemic visited the world after every 40 years and the World Health Organisation already issued alert regarding the looming threat of the epidemic in year 2008. The disease, he said had entered third level and it could hit 35 per cent of the population globally if it went to fourth level.

He said that feasibility report had been sent to the government for the establishment of two respiratory isolation units (RIUs), one each at the KTH and Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad. The WHO, he said had expressed willingness to provide $500,000 for the two wards, but it wanted the government to bear some expenditure.

The two wards, once established would help the treatment of the patients suspected of carrying H5N1 strain of virus, he said.

WORKSHOP: A workshop organised By Livestock and Dairy Development department was attended by livestock officers from all the districts.

Progress and scenario regarding causes of spread of the virus and precautions measures came under discussion in the workshop.:tiphat: http://www.dawn.com/2008/02/07/local30.htm
 
Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

I missed new evaluations here at FT/CDC/WHO maybe?
I think the reporter mixed things here, or the doctor was bwashed from the blanket.

"Dr Afridi said that bird flu was 90 per cent curable through medication.
The morbidity is already 60-80%, how then 90% curable?
The vaccines, he said, provided safety from the disease for six months."
Yes, he means vaccinations for the chickens? Or not?
 
Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

The latest WHO-led scientific report on H5N1 in human - available elsewhere in this forum - states that in non-antivirals-treated patients case fatality rate is almost 90 per cent; converserly, in treated patients cfr reduced at 53 per cent.
 
Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 width=472 border=0><TBODY><TR><TH colSpan=3>SUKKUR: Temperature and cough symptoms of bird flu</TH></TR><TR><TD align=left width=176>February 07, 2008 </TD><TD align=middle width=100>Thursday </TD><TD align=right width=200>Muharram 28, 1429 </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>



<CENTER>By Our Correspondent</CENTER>
SUKKUR, Feb 6: Bird flu is caused by a virus which normally does not affect human being and is destroyed at 70 degree centigrade or more. The virus mostly affects domestic pets and wild bird including, chicken, ducks, fowls, and sea fowls. This was said by speakers, including EDO Health Sukkur, Dr Altaf Shaikh, at a seminar here on Wednesday.

They said that the virus is found in migratory birds coming from colder areas to hot waters.

They said death ratio from virus in birds is 100 per cent and in human beings at 55 per cent and added infected birds stop taking feed and water and parts of their body swell and bleed resulting in death. They said the virus spreads from one bird to others through saliva from mouth and nose.

They said the virus also spreads in human beings through saliva and mouth with symptoms like temperature, cough, muscular pain, sore throat and pneumonia.

They advised the people to immediately consult doctor if symptoms are noted.

They urged the people concerned with poultry and other birds business to wear protective clothing at work place and take precautions while shifting birds from one place to other. They added the infected birds should be killed and buried immediately.

They advised vaccination of poultry birds and domestic pets and taking precautionary measures during cooking and asked to cook chicken and eggs at 70 degrees centigrade and avoid taking half fried eggs.

The seminar was aimed at training paramedical staff and health workers. More than 200 paramedics and health workers attended the seminar.:tiphat: http://www.dawn.com/2008/02/07/local25.htm
 
Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=600 align=center border=0><TBODY><TR bgColor=#f4faff><TD class=heading_txt height=20>Poultry workers in normal condition: Civil Hospital</TD></TR><TR><TD>
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</TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#efefef>
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</TD></TR><TR><TD>
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</TD></TR><TR><TD class=small_txt height=20>By By our correspondent
2/8/2008</TD></TR><TR><TD class=small_txt>Karachi

The condition of three poultry workers admitted to the isolation ward of Civil Hospital, Karachi (CHK), is completely normal, said Medical Superintendent CHK, Dr Kaleem Butt on Thursday.

He said that, on the first day, they were suffering from fever but now they were absolutely normal. However, they would stay at the hospital for another eight-to-ten days as a precautionary measure.

The three were working on the poultry farm in Gadap Town where laboratory tests confirmed the existence of H5N1 strain of bird flu on February 1.

Health experts took their samples and sent the same for laboratory tests in Islamabad.

Later, a team of the World Health Organisation (WHO) and National Institute of Health, Islamabad, again took samples of their blood and throat.

Dr Butt said that the results of the test were expected by Saturday.

The provincial surveillance officer on avian influenza, Dr Aslam Jalai, said that a ?special? team on Thursday visited the affected area in Dumba Goth to take samples of crows and other animals as migratory birds could be one of the causes behind spread of the virus.</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

http://www.thenews.com.pk/print1.asp?id=95249
 
Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Commentary http://www.recombinomics.com/feed.xml http://www.newsnow.co.uk/nn/Recombinomics

Fever in Cullers in Pakistan


Recombinomics Commentary 00:23
February 8, 2008

He said that, on the first day, they were suffering from fever but now they were absolutely normal. However, they would stay at the hospital for another eight-to-ten days as a precautionary measure.

The three were working on the poultry farm in Gadap Town where laboratory tests confirmed the existence of H5N1 strain of bird flu on February 1.

The above comments give the reason for the isolation of three cullers in Pakistan. Media reports indicated they did not have bird flu symptoms, but failed to give reasons for the isolation. The were said to be negative but media reports suggested the negative data was based on blood tests, which have a low sensitivity for detecting H5N1.

WHO sent a team to Pakistan, and they requested nose and throat swabs, which have a much greater sensitivity. Those results are expected this weekend, but the collection of samples after the start of Tamiflu may also generate false negatives.

The above comments suggest the cullers will recover, but the question about H5N1 infections in the cullers remains unanswered.

These testing issues remain a problem in the area. India has also reported H5N1 infections in West Bengal, but testing issues remain on wild birds and humans. Earlier Pakistan reported human H5N1 infections, and most did not involve pneumonia or death. These milder cases are easy to miss, especially if patients without low respiratory tract symptoms are not tested, which appears to be the case in India (see satellite map
here and here).

The failure to detect H5N1 in wild birds in India and in patients in Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh, remain causes of concern.


.
 
Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

<table><tbody><tr><td>
Directives for prevention against bird flu
</td> </tr> <tr> <td>
</td> </tr> <tr> <td> Associated Press of Pakistan
</td> </tr><tr> <td> KARACHI: In view of presence of bird flu virus, City Nazim Mustafa Kamal has directed the CDGK's Health Department to create awareness among people so as to scratch away their doubts so that they do not pay heed to rumours and misconceptions.

In the light of his directive, the City Government's Health and Agriculture department has started continuous monitoring of poultry farms in the city.

CDGK Health department has appealed to citizens to adopt all necessary preventive measures for protection against bird flu virus.

It said after touching the poultry meat, hands should be fully washed with soap and water while after cutting the meat into pieces, the knife and the place be properly washed with soap.

It said the chicken meat be cooked at a temperature above 70 degrees centigrade. It said in case of appearance of symptoms, the patient should take rest and affected person be immediately taken to Abbasi or Civil Hospital. Health department directed the poultry meat shops to wear protective uniform while selling meat, keep the place of slaughtering of chicken and hands clean while people should not buy chicken looked sick.




http://thepost.com.pk/NatNews.aspx?dtlid=143440&catid=2


</td></tr></tbody></table>
 
Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

The latest WHO-led scientific report on H5N1 in human - available elsewhere in this forum - states that in non-antivirals-treated patients case fatality rate is almost 90 per cent; converserly, in treated patients cfr reduced at 53 per cent.
Thank you ironorehopper, and Treyfish:

"They said death ratio from virus in birds is 100 per cent and in human beings at 55 per cent ..."

- death ratio 53-55% ~ 55% -> 45% curable (not 90% curable).
 
Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Poultry workers in normal condition: Civil Hospital

2/8/2008

Karachi

The condition of three poultry workers admitted to the isolation ward of Civil Hospital, Karachi (CHK), is completely normal, said Medical Superintendent CHK, Dr Kaleem Butt on Thursday.

He said that, on the first day, they were suffering from fever but now they were absolutely normal. However, they would stay at the hospital for another eight-to-ten days as a precautionary measure.

The three were working on the poultry farm in Gadap Town where laboratory tests confirmed the existence of H5N1 strain of bird flu on February 1.

Health experts took their samples and sent the same for laboratory tests in Islamabad.

Later, a team of the World Health Organisation (WHO) and National Institute of Health, Islamabad, again took samples of their blood and throat.

Dr Butt said that the results of the test were expected by Saturday.

The provincial surveillance officer on avian influenza, Dr Aslam Jalai, said that a ?special? team on Thursday visited the affected area in Dumba Goth to take samples of crows and other animals as migratory birds could be one of the causes behind spread of the virus.

http://www.farminguk.com/index.asp?show=newsArticle&id=6406
 
Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="96%" align=center border=0><TBODY><TR bgColor=#f4faff><TD class=small_txt height=20>Course on avian influenza to conclude today</TD></TR><TR><TD>
shim.gif
</TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#efefef>
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</TD></TR><TR><TD>
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</TD></TR><TR><TD class=small_txt>Friday, February 08, 2008
Our correspondent

Islamabad: A three-day training course on Human and Avian Influenza Surveillance concludes at the National Institute of Health (NIH) here today (Friday).

Organized in view of the threats posed by episodes of human outbreaks of Avian Influenza in NWFP and ongoing reports of H5N1 outbreaks among poultry in Karachi, the course aimed to build up the capacity of public health, surveillance and veterinary officers from the all the four provinces, Azad Kashmir, and the Northern Areas on the basic concepts of epidemiology, biostatistics and surveillance within the context of Avian influenza.

The course was opened two days ago by NIH Executive Director Major General (r) Masood Anwar, who highlighted the importance of disease surveillance and rapid response in the containment of avian influenza outbreaks. He emphasised the need for strict vigilance on part of all concerned, and assured the participants of continuous support from NIH for laboratory diagnosis and field investigation during any future outbreaks. The course has been organized by NIH in collaboration with the Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme Pakistan.:tiphat:
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=95304
 
Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

<TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD>
Active surveillance key to controlling bird flu: minister
</TD></TR><TR><TD>
</TD></TR><TR><TD>Online
</TD></TR><TR><TD>ISLAMABAD: Active surveillance is the key to controlling the spread of avian influenza.

Federal Health Minister Ejaz Rahim said this while presiding over the closing session of a national training workshop titled "Avian and Human Influenza Surveillance" organised by the National Institute of Health (NIH), Islamabad in collaboration with the Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme (FELTP) Pakistan.

"We need to be vigilant and pro-active," the minister said, adding that response through effective monitoring and surveillance was imperative in the wake of threats posed by Avian Influenza outbreaks.

NIH Executive Director Maj Gen (r) Masood Anwar highlighted the importance of disease surveillance and rapid response in the control of avian influenza outbreaks while emphasising the need for strict vigilance on the part of all concerned.

He assured the participants of continuous support from NIH for the laboratory diagnosis and field investigation during any future outbreaks.

He said that the curriculum of the course was specially designed by the Centre for Diseases Prevention and Control (CDC), Atlanta, USA.

FELTP Resident Adviser, Pakistan, Dr Rana Jawad Asghar, briefed the minister about the role of field epidemiologists in outbreak investigation, disease surveillance and responding to it quickly.

NIH, Chief of Public Health Laboratories Division, Dr Birjees Kazi spoke on the global as well as national aspect of the importance of disease surveillance for effective control and response to the outbreak of avian influenza.:tiphat:
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
http://www.thepost.com.pk/IsbNews.aspx?dtlid=143593&catid=17
 
Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="96%" align=center border=0><TBODY><TR bgColor=#f4faff><TD class=small_txt height=20>Lab test of poultry workers negative</TD></TR><TR><TD>
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</TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#efefef>
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</TD></TR><TR><TD>
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</TD></TR><TR><TD class=small_txt>Sunday, February 10, 2008
By our correspondent

Karachi

Three poultry workers were discharged from the Civil Hospital, Karachi (CHK) on Saturday as their laboratory test proved negative, a senior official of the hospital said.

?Result for H5N1 strain of avian influenza (RT-PCR) by real time was negative,? Medical Superintendent of CHK said while quoting a laboratory test conducted in Islamabad. He said all three persons namely Ghulam Murtaza, Allah Dino and Mohammed Qasim have been discharged. They originally belonged to Pad Idan, Khairpur district.

They were admitted at an isolation ward of the CHK on February 1 as the laboratory test confirmed the existence of H5N1 strain of bird flu on a private poultry farm in Gadap Town where they had been working. Since then, they have been kept under observation. Dr Butt said that, on the first day, they were brought with fever but, after treatment, they became completely normal.

The lab test also confirmed the existence of bird flu on the adjacent farm owned by the Rangers. Nine workers of that farm, including the Rangers? personnel, have been kept under observation at the farm where doctors examine them twice a day. Deputy Secretary Health, Dr Shakil Mullick, said that as no symptoms were found in the Rangers personnel, they had not been shifted to any medical facility centre. He said ?some crows? were found dead, which was a ?serious issue.? He said they continued to examine the affected area for 30 days.:tiphat:
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
http://www.hindustantimes.com/Story...dline=Dead+birds+in+Raj+Bhavan+fuel+flu+scare
 
Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

KARACHI: Hospitals lack capacity to handle bird flu patients



<CENTER>By Mukhtar Alam</CENTER>
KARACHI, Feb 10: No government hospital in the city is in a position to offer the much-needed treatment to bird flu patients in isolation, according to medical professionals who see the H5N1 virus that appeared in the country a couple of years ago as a serious threat to public health.

Questioning the major government hospitals? capacity to handle bird flu cases, the experts say that in a situation when a majority of hospitals in the public sector are not up to the mark in critical care facilities, including isolation wards, biohazards protection wears and equipment, respirators and ventilators, it will be unwise to expect that they will to do the needful in case of bird flu pandemics.

Karachi is now included in the rank of cities of the world where the pathogenic avian influenza has crept in to stay for some time and as such danger to human paramedics should be a major concern, says an official expert on bird flu.

Poultry farmers, workers and consumers, however, appear not very much frightened of the infectious disease while the doctors conscious of the danger of avian influenza underline the need for a dedicated programme on bird flu cases in humans, proper funding, demarcation of suspected areas, and specialisation in the disease in addition to enhancing the hospitals? capacity for handling such patients, says an official.

In December, the federal health ministry and the World Health Organisation confirmed the first death of one of the eight people, who were tested positive for the H5N1 bird flu virus, in the NWFP since October last.

Referring to the development, experts say that a single human case across the country may be a start and as such the hospitals needed to get ready. To study the traces of bird flu, there is also a need that patients who arrive with flu symptoms and have a relation with poultry should be routinely asked about their recent activities and environment they work in.

A senior doctor at a government hospital says that if and when the pandemic bird flu H5N1 strikes a hospital it should be able to respond to an influx of potentially contagious persons, panic-stricken victims and their families by keeping them calm, safe and secure.

CDC guidelines

According to the guidelines recommended by the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, avian flu H5N1 patients need to be placed in a private room that has monitored negative air pressure in relation to the corridor and anteroom.

Moreover, experts say that a medical team handling the bird flu patients should include a lung specialist, a paediatrician, an anaesthetist, a clinical pathologist, a microbiologist and specially trained nurses and have high-tech isolation rooms that can accommodate up to six patients with biohazards protection facilities.

A survey of major hospitals, run by federal, provincial and district governments, suggests that none of them are prepared to handle and provide relief to bird flu patients. They have less space for a major modification as they are already over-occupied with routine exercises and procedures and would hardly be able to spare staff and necessary machines for the purpose.

Dr Rashid Jooma, Executive Director of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, said that it was not possible for the hospital to dedicate some wards exclusively for isolation purpose. ?Besides, we shall have to spare respirators and ventilators for bird flu patient, which is surely a costly affair,? he added.

He said that the medical centre was ready to receive only the confirmed bird flu cases. ?Two rooms have been demarcated in a ward to accommodate two patients at the maximum with the view that the JPMC cannot work as a frontline hospital and the Sindh government must have a full-fledged isolated ward or centre for infectious disease patients,? he added.

In reply to a question, Professor Jooma said that he had heard that the federal government was sending special equipment and protection gadgets to hospitals in Sindh, but nothing had reached here so far.

A senior citizen recalls that a hospital exclusively for infectious diseases functioned under the municipality some 25 years back at a site where the Civil Hospital Karachi?s out-patient department works today. The authorities failed to understand the significance of establishing such a centre or maintaining the existing one and as such hospitals are not prepared for an extra ordinary situation, he added.

CHK?s Medical Superintendent Dr Kaleem Butt said that although the hospital lacked a well-equipped ward for the purpose, the administration had started gearing up through its available resources to take burden of three to four bird flu patients in cubical rooms. He agreed that the existing isolated cubical rooms and the hall did not have ventilators and other systems required for bird flu patients with severe respiratory problems. But, he added, in extreme emergencies such patients could be shifted to the coma care centre or the intensive care unit of the hospital for ventilators.

Six isolation wards

An official of the city government had indicated some weeks ago about the government?s plan to establish six isolation wards, each housing two patients of bird flu. He had mentioned that the federal government had been approached for special training of the personnel concerned and supply of relevant wears and equipments. However, the scheme is still a far cry of doctors, says an insider.:tiphat:
http://www.dawn.com/2008/02/11/local1.htm
 
Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

:oops:


<table><tbody><tr><td>
H5NI not a communicable disease, say experts
</td> </tr> <tr> <td>
</td> </tr> <tr> <td> Staff Reporter
</td> </tr><tr> <td> LAHORE: There is no need to be afraid as the infective agent of the Bird Flu, H5N1 has not the ability of easy human-to-human transmission. Several outbreaks of the H5N1 strain have been found in birds in Pakistan over the past five years and the first human case was confirmed in December 2007 in the population of 170 million so far due to sound surveillance. These views were expressed by the speakers at a workshop with the theme "Mutation and risk calculations in "H5N1" organised by Pakistan Medical Society (PMS) here on Monday.

PMS Chairman Dr Masood Akhtar Sheikh, Dr Ali, Dr Israr Hussain Asif, Dr Fauzia and Dr Sajid were the key speakers while the workshop was attended by a good number of doctors and medical students. Speaking on the occasion, Dr Masood Akhtar Shaikh observed that H5N1 avian influenza had not yet attained the ability to mutate and transmission man to man. It is being feared that the virus if mutates, it can attain the ability of the inter-species transfer, he obsessed. "Bird flu is an avian influenza virus which presents in a silent form in the wild water fowls like ducks for the last many centuries. These, being the carriers, may harbour the virus without any evidence of the symptomatic disease. The disease may be shown in the poultry flocks in which the severe form of the disease becomes symptomatic, may result in the death of the birds in a short span of time, he added.



http://www.thepost.com.pk/CityNews.aspx?dtlid=144135&catid=3







</td></tr></tbody></table>
 
Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD align=left>Still Current at: 14 February 2008

</TD></TR><TR><TD align=left>Updated: 14 February 2008

</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width=57><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=5 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="100%">Pakistan

</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
This advice has been reviewed and reissued with an amendment to the Terrorism section (British Government policy on concessions to hostage takers) and Health, Avian Influenza section (two cases of H5N1 discovered in Karachi). Theoverall level of this advice has not changed :yinyang: <SNIP>Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

Multiple poultry outbreaks of H5N1 influenza have been occurring in Pakistan since 2006. In 2007 there have also been outbreaks in wild birds. Most outbreaks discovered have been in North West Frontier Province, in Abbottabad and Mansehra. Two cases of H5N1 have recently been identified in farms in Karachi, in Gadap Town within Malir district. Cases of infection in wild birds have been identified in the Islamabad Capital Territory. In November 2007 there was one confirmed human death in the Peshawar area.
Since the end of 2003, a number of human deaths have also occurred in Azerbaijan, Cambodia, China, Egypt, Indonesia, Iraq, Laos, Nigeria, Thailand, Turkey and Vietnam.

The risk from Avian Influenza is believed to be low provided you avoid visiting live animal markets, poultry farms and other places where you may come into close contact with domestic, caged or wild birds; and ensure poultry and egg dishes are thoroughly cooked.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has warned of the possibility that the Avian Influenza outbreaks could lead at some point to a human flu pandemic, if the virus mutates to a form easily transmissible between people.

British nationals living longer term in an Avian-Influenza affected region should take personal responsibility for their own safety in the event of a future pandemic, including considering their access to adequate healthcare and ensuring travel documents are up to date.

You should read this advice in conjunction with the Avian and Pandemic Influenza Factsheet, which gives more detailed advice and information..:tiphat: http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front...7029390590&a=KCountryAdvice&aid=1013618386307
 
Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

NIH receives human samples for verification

February 15, 2008



ISLAMABAD: National Institute of Health (NIH) has received twenty samples of various persons who were working in Karachi poultry farms for bird flu test.
According to details, hundred of thousands chickens were culled following verification of (H5N1) virus in different poultry farms in the area of Gdab Karachi. The result of human samples will be announced on Tuesday.



http://www.onlinenews.com.pk/details.php?id=124056
 
Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

Re: Pakistan-BF suspected humans 2/2/08 +

..got to land here...

The BF issue is now put on the table of the tripartite powers of Pakistan, this is a card that Pervez has in his hand if the coalition becomes to bully.

Some intra-muros informations could be suddenly release in the weeks to come depending on how the Colalition will behave.

Snowy
 
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