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Origins of the April Jeddah MERS-CoV outbreak (Andrew Rambaut's Epidemic Blog, April 28 2014)

Giuseppe

Emeritus
[Source: Epidemic Blog by Andrew Rambaut, full page: (LINK).]


Origins of the April Jeddah MERS-CoV outbreak

epidemic by Andrew Rambaut


Some new sequences have been generated that perhaps shed some light on the apparent surge of cases in the area of Jeddah, KSA. The first of these are 3 nearly complete genomes from patients in the Jeddah outbreak sequence by Christian Drosten and his group at the University of Bonn Medical Centre. These are still draft with some (small) gaps that are being completed but are available from Christian's website.

(?)


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Re: Origins of the April Jeddah MERS-CoV outbreak (Andrew Rambaut's Epidemic Blog, April 28 2014)

> it looks like there is on going exposure to camel viruses
> both direct contact with camels and possibly by some
> other less direct route
 
Re: Origins of the April Jeddah MERS-CoV outbreak (Andrew Rambaut's Epidemic Blog, April 28 2014)

I haven't been doing MERS-sequence analysis yet


"Christian's" webpage just goes to http://www.virology-bonn.de/

there is no possibility of commenting or discussion, afaics

it would be nice to have a computer-readable file with all the aligned
MERS-sequences, locations and dates and patient-data.

that everyone can easily check and discuss

are all sequences at genbank or do the MERS-people have some
GISAID-like semi-secret database ?


do we have the one MERS-index sequence ?
what's the mutation rate

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Rambaut (U.of Edinburgh) has threads and comments, but requires log in
and there is no button for registering, so that seems to be a closed group

http://epidemic.bio.ed.ac.uk/node/63

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http://epidemic.bio.ed.ac.uk/

> This is a website for collaborative analysis and discussion about the emergence,
> evolution and epidemiology of novel human viral pathogens. The site is divided into
> sections for different viruses. The aim is to present new analyses as data becomes
> available. All content is publically viewable but adding content, comments or blog
> entries is restricted to account holders.

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Rambaut wrote at http://epidemic.bio.ed.ac.uk/node/58 :

> KSA has been consistently less forthcoming with details of individual cases

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for the 3 sequences at Bonn I get: (ignoring positions behind ~26000)
29915 nucleotides when aligned with MAFFT, 29133-29705 filled nucleotides
index = average of the 3 , starting with CTTCCCCTCGTT...

>MERS-CoV/Jeddah_2014_C7770,2014/04/07,6,1-29748
C1657T,C1759T,C18498T

>MERS-CoV/Jeddah_2014_C7569,2014/04/05,167,1-29915,167,

>MERS-CoV/Jeddah_2014_C7149,2014/04/03,213,1-29750,213,
G6745A

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I get 289 hits at genbank for middle east respiratory syndrome
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/?term=middle+east+respiratory+syndrome

OK, I figured you can click "send to" and make a fasta-file from them :-)

289 sequences , 204 - 30177 nucleotides , 2.2MB

aligning now ... allocation error ...splitting the big file ... still very slow with MAFFT

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http://epidemic.bio.ed.ac.uk/coronavirus_analysis
Fri, 2013-06-14 10:26
There are now >70 published complete or partial genome sequences from MERS-CoV cases
both of humans and, recently, camels
http://epidemic.bio.ed.ac.uk/MERS_sequences
rate of molecular evolution : 1.12*10^(-3) subst/site/year (flu-A has ~ double that)
most recent common ancestor : mid-2011

28 complete or partial genomes sampled from April 2012 to late 2013
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