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Ontario - Outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in two wild fox kits (OIE, May 06, 2022)

Pathfinder

Editor, Senior Moderator
Immediate notification
Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-), Canada

...

General Information

COUNTRY OR ZONE
COUNTRY

DISEASE
Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)

STARTED ON
12-04-2022

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

GENOTYPE/ SEROTYPE/ SUBTYPE
H5N1

CONFIRMED ON
02-05-2022

REASON
Unusual host species

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

ENDED ON
-

DISEASE CATEGORY
OIE-listed

REPORTED ON
06-05-2022

LAST OCCURRENCE
-

Epidemiology

SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
- Contact with wild species

- Unknown or inconclusive


EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
This is the first report of highly pathogenic avian influenza in mammals in Canada. The sequencing results indicates that the HA proteins from both red fox kits belongs to Eurasian Gs/GD lineage HPAI H5N1 with cleavage site motif “PLREKRRKR/GLF” compatible with HPAI viruses. . The virus from both red foxes contains unique constellation of gene segments with PB2, PB1, PA and NP belonging to wild bird origin North American lineage influenza A viruses. The remaining gene segments (HA, NA, M and NS) belong to Eurasian lineage.

...
Outbreaks

ob_102584 - Southern Ontario

OUTBREAK REFERENCE
ON-2022-HPAIM-001

STARTED ON
12-04-2022

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL UNIT
Not applicable

DETAILED CHARACTERISATION
-

NUMBER OF OUTBREAKS
-

ENDED ON
-

AFFECTED POPULATION DESCRIPTION
Two wild fox kits.

APPROXIMATE LOCATION
Southern Ontario

FIRST ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
Ontario

SECOND ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
Perth

THIRD ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
St. Marys

GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES
Lat : 43.27

Long : -81.14


SPECIES MEASURING UNIT SUSCEPTIBLE CASES DEATHS KILLED AND DISPOSED OF SLAUGHTERED/KILLED FOR COMMERCIAL USE VACCINATED
Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes):Canidae-Carnivora NEW Animal - 2 2 - - -
TOTAL Animal - 2 2 - - -
- NEW Animal - 2 2 - - -
TOTAL Animal - 2 2
...
https://wahis.oie.int/#/report-info?reportId=53345
 
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