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Ontario and tracking infectious disease like SARS

Shiloh

Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: http://www.940news.com/nouvelles.php?cat=23&id=304127

Still much work needed for Ontario to track infectious diseases like SARS: Experts
at 18:29 on March 4, 2008, EST.

Maria Babbage, THE CANADIAN PRESS

TORONTO - Five years after SARS killed 44 people, jeopardized hundreds more and paralyzed the health-care system in Toronto there's still much work to be done to deliver a system that effectively tracks infectious diseases across the province, despite progress already made on the file, experts said Tuesday.

The lessons of SARS have left the province much better prepared to deal with health-care emergencies and the government is making "good strides" in creating a system to detect similar outbreaks, Health Minister George Smitherman said at an event attended by some of Ontario's leading disease control experts.

Still, Smitherman cautioned the province cannot be fully prepared for every possible emergency.

"In the name of those Ontarians who lost their lives, we accept our responsibility to never be satisfied with where we have come from," Smitherman said. "Rather, to focus clearly on the distance we have yet to travel."

His optimism was echoed by Premier Dalton McGuinty, who said the province has made a number of changes to ensure the province is "much better prepared" to cope with a similar outbreak.

"I think we've learned a great deal from that horrific experience," McGuinty said earlier Tuesday.

While officials agree the province is better equipped to deal with a crisis like SARS, they acknowledged there's still much work to be done in setting up a new arms-length public health agency and a system for tracking infectious diseases.

"We have to build the infrastructure for this new agency," said Dr. Donald Low, an infectious diseases expert who helped lead the fight against SARS in Toronto.

"That is, we've got to recruit the people that can make this thing work, and that's going to take time."

One important position was filled Tuesday when Smitherman named Dr. Vivek Goel, vice-president of the University of Toronto, to head up the Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion, which will provide advice and support to protect public health.

Goel, a professor of public health sciences and health policy, vowed the agency will put the best interests of Ontario residents first and speak out about public health issues "even if what we have to say is not politically popular."

The agency's office in Toronto's medical discovery district will be named after Dr. Sheela Basrur, the former Toronto medical officer of health who was instrumental in managing the SARS crisis, Smitherman said.

Basrur, sporting a shorn head from her battle with a rare form of cancer, embraced the health minister following the announcement, her voice breaking as she thanked him.

The former Ontario chief medical officer of health spoke about the "mortal fear" driven into the hearts of health-care professionals five years ago as the SARS crisis deepened.

"SARS also shocked us out of a complacency that we didn't even know we had," she said.

"Never before had businesses and workers from all walks of life been devastated by the effects of an infectious disease that was largely confined to health-care institutions."

SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome, hit the Toronto area in the spring of 2003. Forty-five per cent of Ontario's 375 cases were health-care workers, and two nurses and a doctor were among the 44 who died.

British Columbia had a SARS case arrive from Hong Kong in the early days of the global outbreak, before the disease even had a name. Through good luck and advance outbreak planning, British Columbia quickly isolated its few infections and never experienced the explosive growth of cases that paralyzed the Toronto area.

The final report of a commission into Toronto's SARS crisis concluded that health-care workers were not adequately protected during the four-month period the virus plagued Ontario hospitals and recommended dozens of changes to hospital practices, disease surveillance and provincial public health and emergency legislation.

The Liberals vowed to implement Campbell's recommendations, but have been facing tough questions in recent weeks about whether they've moved quickly enough to boost Ontario's preparedness for a similar emergency.

Dr. Allison McGeer, head of infection control at Toronto's Mount Sinai hospital, recently said Ontario wasn't prepared to manage a large-scale infectious outbreak.

Low noted Tuesday that there are reports that federal funds earmarked for the surveillance program may be taken away.

"What we've heard through the media is that, in fact, the funding for this surveillance program is that there's cutbacks in that funding, and it's a time when the funding should be growing," he said.

Opposition critics say they're concerned because the Liberals haven't dealt with other major gaps in the system, such as a shortage of health-care workers in hospitals and the insufficient areas to quarantine those suspected of infection.

"Of course, everything does take time, but you know what folks? It has been five years," said Progressive Conservative health critic Elizabeth Witmer.

"In many respects, we already know that more people would die, more people would be put in hospital. And we don't have a system."

NDP Leader Howard Hampton says it's clear Ontario isn't better prepared, and that the Liberals haven't acted on many of Campbell's recommendations.
 
Re: Ontario and tracking infectious disease like SARS

Source: http://www.canada.com/topics/news/n...=7488fac6-5edd-4d9d-9f43-bf185954052c&k=53517

Ont. better prepared for outbreak after SARS: Smitherman
By Jordana Huber , Canwest News Service
Published: Tuesday, March 04, 2008

TORONTO - Ontario is "substantially" in a better place to deal with an infectious disease outbreak, Minister of Health George Smitherman said five years after SARS claimed the lives of 44 in the Toronto area.

But Smitherman acknowledged Tuesday there was "no doubt" more work was needed as some health officials warned the province still lacks adequate systems for tracking and reporting infectious diseases.

The health minister said the appointment of Dr. Vivek Goel to lead Ontario's new agency for health protection and promotion marked an important milestone in the overhaul of emergency health planning in the province.

The arms-length public health agency was created in the aftermath of SARS, and will be named after Sheela Basrur, Toronto's medical officer of health at the time of the outbreak in 2003 - and the public face on television each night giving updates.

Dr. David Walker, board chair of the new agency said while Ontario is much closer to where it should have been five years ago there still remained a "critical need" for public health renewal warning the next crisis probably won't be a "SARS-like event."

"We have bugs in hospitals, we have flu pandemics around the corner," Walker said. We've had tainted water and meat. We have bio terrorism, natural disasters quite apart from the normal background epidemics of obesity and smoking."

Progressive Conservative health critic Elizabeth Witmer said the Liberal government still has not done enough to address concerns raised by Ontario's auditor general about the province's ability to manage a public health crisis.

In his annual report, Andre Marin said Ontario was not prepared to respond to an outbreak of an infectious disease due to a lack of surge capacity in hospitals, staffing vacancies in local public health units and insufficient space to quarantine a significant number of patients.

Still, Smitherman said despite concerns, the province's ability to respond to a crisis has been "tremendously enhanced."

"I have no doubt there is more work to do, I agree with any such assessment," Smitherman said. "But we are in a substantially better spot and today is evidence of even further movement forward."

At the time of the SARS outbreak the province had only one microbiologist, now there are more than 10, he added.

Smitherman said he has worked closely with nurses to enhance protections for front-line workers and the province is in the process of stockpiling 55 million N95 masks that offer more protection than surgical masks.

Dr. Donald Low, chief of microbiology at Mt. Sinai Hospital in Toronto, said there continues to be a need for more resources nationally in order to facilitate the sharing of information between provinces that don't have the same resources to deal with an infectious disease outbreak.

"There is a lot of pandemic fatigue," said Low. "There was a lot of attention paid to the threat of a pandemic a few years back and it never came into being. So the concern is some might say well, it didn't emerge into anything and maybe this is less of a reason to be putting our attention and resources into public health."

Canwest News Service


? Canwest News Service 2008
 
Re: Ontario and tracking infectious disease like SARS

Source: http://www.insidetoronto.ca/parkdale/news/article/42919

Health agency named for SARS hero

Sheela Basrur was reassuring voice during outbreak
BY LISA QUEEN
March 4, 2008 05:14 PM

Ontario will name its new version of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention after the woman who was the reassuring face of the health-care system during the severe acute respiratory syndrome crisis of 2003.

Marking the fifth anniversary of the outbreak of SARS in Toronto, Health Minister George Smitherman announced Tuesday, March 4 the province's new Health Protection and Promotion Agency will be named the Sheela Basrur Centre.

Basrur was Toronto's chief medical officer of health during SARS, which killed 44 people and left hundreds of others ill.

Basrur, who went on to become Ontario's chief medical officer of health before leaving the position in December 2006 to undergo cancer treatments, said she was thrilled to have the centre named in her honour.

She has spent much of the last year thinking about the impact SARS had on patients, health-care workers, the economy and the health system, she told a packed press conference at the MaRS scientific and technology research centre on College Street east of University Avenue where the agency will be housed.

"SARS shocked us out of a complacency we didn't even know we had," she said.

Smitherman said the centre was named for Basrur because she had the uncanny ability to explain scientific and medical information honestly in a reassuring and human way.

Smitherman also appointed Dr. Vivek Goel to head the new agency, which is Ontario's first-ever arms-length public health agency. It was developed on the recommendation of Justice Archie Campbell's commission into the SARS crisis.

Goel vowed to be an outspoken advocate for public health in Ontario.

According to Smitherman, the province is better prepared to deal with a pandemic than it was five years ago but he acknowledged there is still more work to do.

Dr. David Walker, the agency's chair of the board, praised the government for strong leadership in the wake of SARS.

"It is a sad fact that tragedy is the harbinger of change," he said.

"This was not a system that one could simply slap a coat of paint on and declare it fixed."

The agency will provide scientific advice and support to those working in various health-care sectors, protect and improve the health of Ontarians, carry out activities such as population health assessment and public health research, operate laboratory services and provide scientific guidance on infectious diseases, health promotion, chronic disease, injury prevention, environmental health and emergency management.
 
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