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Oklahoma officials prepare for swine flu onslaught

Pathfinder

Editor, Senior Moderator
Oklahoma officials prepare for swine flu onslaught
Oklahoma may be one of the first ‘to experience the brunt of H1N1,’ expert says
BY SUSAN SIMPSON

Published: September 9, 2009


Swine flu is accelerating in Oklahoma, and the number of cases likely will peak before vaccines are available in mid-October, state and local health officials said Tuesday.

State epidemiologist Dr. Kristy Bradley addresses members of the media about state's reaction to current outbreak of the swine flu in Mexico and isolated areas of the United States Monday afternoon, April 27, 2009 at the Oklahoma State Department of Health in Oklahoma City. At left is Scott Sproat, chief, emergency preparedness and response. Photo by JIM BECKEL

That makes preventive measures, such as frequent hand-washing and staying away from sick people, critical to slowing the spread of the pandemic.

State epidemiologist Dr. Kristy Bradley said the state is surveying several physician practices and labs across the state to estimate the spread of swine flu, also called H1N1. In five of eight regions, the number of people with flu-like illness increased at least 25 percent in the week ending Aug. 29.

"We are going to be one of the first states to experience the brunt of H1N1 this year,” Bradley said.

Only one Oklahoman has died of swine flu, but on average about 40 Americans are dying each week.

"It’s a sobering reminder that influenza is not an innocuous virus,” Bradley said.

Flu-like illness is described as having a temperature of more than 100 degrees Fahrenheit, along with a cough or sore throat. Most doctors are not testing for flu, but telling patients with symptoms they likely have swine flu. Two-thirds of patients have been younger than 24.

The state is requiring physicians report all hospitalizations and deaths of patients with flu-like illness. Seven hospitalizations were reported since tracking started Sept. 1. Officials also are tracking whether hospitals can handle the strain of more people seeking emergency treatment.

The state has several scenarios for how H1N1 may track through Oklahoma. It may cycle through in one wave lasting eight to 10 weeks and infecting mostly young people. Additionally, a second wave of H1N1 could strike a different age group. A third scenario has one cycle of H1N1 followed by a wave of seasonal flu.

"There will be uncertainty throughout this pandemic,” Bradley said.

Once available, vaccines are recommended for all priority groups in Oklahoma, said Don Blose, chief of immunizations for the state Health Department. He said the shot is as safe as the seasonal flu vaccine and meets the same government oversight.

The vaccines will be distributed throughout the state to county health departments and physicians and will be free to patients, he said. About 450,000 doses are expected in the first shipment, with subsequent weekly shipments of 250,000 doses.

Initially, the vaccines will be available to health care workers, pregnant women, people who live with or care for babies younger than 6 months old, children from 6 months of age to 4 years old and older children with chronic health conditions like asthma. It then will be offered to all children and to adults with chronic health conditions.

Oklahoma County health officials have asked public schools to track and report absences, but don’t expect to close any schools unless an outbreak is severe.

Parents are urged to seek medical attention if their child becomes very ill or lethargic with shortness of breath, chest pain, bluish lips or prolonged high temperature.


Link with video

http://newsok.com/oklahoma-official...article/3399437?custom_click=headlines_widget
 
Re: Oklahoma officials prepare for swine flu onslaught

Oklahoma bracing for tough flu season

Posted In: Life Sciences

By SEAN MURPHY - Associated Press
Tuesday, September 22, 2009

With Oklahoma already among the states hardest hit by swine flu, state health officials are bracing for even more problems once the traditional seasonal flu season begins in about a month.

Two deaths in Oklahoma have been blamed on the swine flu, or H1N1 virus, and nearly 30 people have been hospitalized so far this month, including 13 children, according to the Oklahoma Department of Health.

Oklahoma was one of the first dozen states in which the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said the virus was widespread. That list has since grown to 21 states, mostly in the South.

Oklahoma's traditional seasonal flu season generally begins in late October, and although difficult to predict, state epidemiologist Dr. Kristy Bradley says it's likely the state could see a second wave of seasonal flu in the winter months.

"Because we are seeing such pronounced activity of the H1N1 flu right now, it's possible we might see a lot of early waves that will be predominantly the H1N1 flu," she said. "Then as that decelerates and goes to a lower level, we may see a second wave during the more traditional flu season in late December, January and February."

Because the swine flu has spread so broadly, state health officials stopped reporting individual case numbers by county last month, consistent with national surveillance programs.

State officials are preparing to receive the first shipments of swine flu vaccines, which are due in early October. The first shipment will be in nasal mist form, followed a short time later by the vaccine's injectable form, Bradley said.

Health officials do not know exactly when or how many doses the state will receive. Bradley said once the state knows how many doses it will get, a priority list can be developed for those who will receive the vaccine.

If a limited number of vaccines are available, priority will be given to pregnant women, people who care for young children, and health care and medical personnel with direct patient contact.


http://www.rdmag.com/News/FeedsAP/2009/09/life-sciences-oklahoma-bracing-for-tough-flu-season/
 
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