Re: 5 Deaths Reported in Oklahoma during Week 41
Re: 5 Deaths Reported in Oklahoma during Week 41
Source:
http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?subjectid=17&articleid=20091023_17_A1_Vialso856682
Six in state die from swine flu
Among the deaths last week were three from Tulsa County.
By KIM ARCHER World Staff Writer
Published: 10/23/2009 2:25 AM
Last Modified: 10/23/2009 3:52 AM
Five Oklahomans died from the swine flu virus last week, including three Tulsa County residents, according to the state's latest report out Thursday.
The state's official tally of 11 deaths doesn't include that of an Ardmore child, which was reported by the Carter County Health Department on Thursday.
Also not included in the official count was a man who died from the novel H1N1 virus before a new reporting system began Sept. 1.
Two of those deaths in Tulsa County were children, including an infant under 6 months old, said state epidemiologist Dr. Kristy Bradley.
"This is why one of the priority groups for the vaccine are parents and household members of children under 6 months of age," Bradley said. But production problems are slowing the supply of H1N1 vaccine that is being distributed throughout the U.S.
"When the vaccine is available, parents of children under 6 months of age should seek it out and they will be prioritized to receive it," Bradley said. "We were very disappointed to only get 37,000 doses this week."
But she urged Oklahomans to be patient as manufacturers work to get vaccine across the country.
Three of Oklahoma's five deaths reported this week were among Tulsa County residents, with one each in LeFlore and Noble counties.
Two of the five deaths were in adults between ages 25 and 49 and one was a patient over 65, the health department said.
Bradley said two Oklahoma deaths have come as a result of a secondary infection,
such as pneumonia. The swine flu virus weakened the patient's immunity system, allowing another infection such as pneumonia to take hold, she said.
One of the emergency warning signs is when a patient appears to have recovered from the flu, but symptoms return. Bradley said these patients should seek immediate medical attention because it could cause death quickly.
Last week, 181 Oklahomans were hospitalized, bringing the total to 504 since Sept. 1. About 61 percent of those hospitalized have been in children under age 19. Twenty of the 58 patients admitted to the intensive-care unit were children.
"Age can be a risk factor. A young child's immune system is not as strong," said Laurence Burnsed, chief of the state Health Department's communicable disease division.
The Tulsa World previously reported the deaths of 16-year-old LaTowyn Gaston and 4-year-old Geato McCarty, both of Tulsa. McCarty's death was one of those included in the state's most recent tally. And a Kay County man died earlier this year, before the official reporting began Sept. 1.
ER visits are up
"Overall, we continue to have record-breaking numbers of children coming into the ER. Every month, it tends to be more than the previous month," said Dr. Ethan Warlick, director of the pediatric emergency department at St. Francis Hospital.
Up to half of the children are coming in because of flu-like symptoms, he said.
"Our numbers for this time of year compared to last year at this time have dramatically increased," Warlick said.
Most children are experiencing a "typical flu," with fever, sore throat, cough and other symptoms, he said. There are few treatment options for most kids other than rest and hydration, he said.
"For the vast majority, it's still symptomatic care," he said. Tamiflu is prescribed only for children who have underlying medical conditions that make them more susceptible to complications or death from the disease, Warlick said.
Area schools
Broken Arrow Public Schools have seen an improvement in its absentee rate over the last two weeks, but it is still above the typical rate of 5 percent, said spokesman Keith Isbell. The increase can be attributed to the flu, he said.
At Sand Springs, about 250 students at the Central Fine Arts Academy received vaccinations against the swine flu Thursday, according to School Superintendent Lonetta Sprague.
The vaccines were provided by the Tulsa City-County Health Department, and the academy was the second school in the city to receive the vaccine.
On Oct. 7, about 100 students at the Limestone Elementary School were given swine-flu vaccines.
That school, in the Prattville side of the city, suffered a large outbreak of the illness three weeks ago, with as many as 82 of its students reporting absent from school. Limestone has an enrollment of 280.
As of Thursday, Sprague said absenteeism had returned to normal levels.
At nearby Sapulpa, more than 700 vaccinations administered to all students last week seems to have provided the district with an unexpected dividend, said School Superintendent Mary Webb.
Webb noted that absenteeism now is below normal for a flu season, and she credited the vaccinations by the Creek County Health Department for that slight drop in absenteeism.
An estimated 450 doses of the H1N1 vaccine for swine flu were administered to Sapulpa students last week, along with 275 doses of vaccine for the normal seasonal flu.
Bixby Superintendent Kyle Wood said that absentee rates are still normal among students and teachers, but they are beginning to get reports of flu-like symptoms among those calling in sick.
Bixby will offer seasonal flu shots to students on Dec. 2-4, but they don't know when or to what degree they will be able to offer the H1N1 vaccine, Wood said.
Owasso schools are reporting no excessive absences because of seasonal flu.
In the Skiatook school district, absenteeism is running at about 5 percent daily, with half of those absentees reporting flu-like symptoms, Superintendent Dr. Gary Johnson said.
Absenteeism has been cut in half over the past couple of weeks at Claremore schools, falling to the normal rate of 5 percent for this time of year, school spokeswoman Audrey Webber said.
y the numbers: The deadly impact of H1N1
* 13 Oklahomans have died from the virus in 2009
* 5 Oklahomans died during the week ending Oct. 17
* 3 Tulsa County residents died during the week ending Oct. 17
* 4 Oklahoma children have died from H1N1
* 86 children in the U.S. have died from H1N1
* 11,770 vaccine doses received by local health department
Source: Oklahoma and Tulsa health departments
When to seek medical attention
The time to seek medical help for a child with flu is when the child is dehydrated, experiences chest pain or has trouble breathing or respiratory distress, said Dr. Ethan Warlick, director of the pediatric emergency department at St. Francis Hospital.
Warlick emphasized that fever isn?t something to fear.
?That?s the body?s natural response to fighting this off. As long as you keep your child well-hydrated, this is typical. The fever itself does not impart any severity of illness,? he said.
The concern is when it is coupled with breathing difficulties, chest pain and dehydration, Warlick said.
?Fever doesn?t mean they?re sicker. It just means they have the flu,? he said.
World staff writers Manny Gamallo, Rhett Morgan and Susan Hylton contributed to this story. Kim Archer 581-8315
kim.archer@tulsaworld.com