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Officials: H1N1, EEE both spreading in Maine

Pathfinder

Editor, Senior Moderator
Swine flu outbreak at Bowdoin
Officials: H1N1, EEE both spreading in Maine

By John Hale
Capital Weekly Reporter

AUGUSTA (Sep 10): There has been an escalation of cases of the H1N1 virus in Maine since the opening of school, officials say, and Bowdoin College is experiencing an outbreak of swine flu among its students.

Twenty-nine Bowdoin students have been stricken by H1N1, or swine flu, Dr. Dora Anne Mills, director of the Maine Center for Disease Control, said Thursday.

?They are doing a great job of isolating these kids right away,? Mills said. ?They were prepared for it.?

Meanwhile, Mills said that nine horses, mainly in Waldo and southern Penobscot counties have died from mosquito-borne Eastern Equine Encephalitis.

?This is a human disease, not just a horse disease,? Mills said. ?You should avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes until the risk passes. This is fairly widespread, from Stetson to Berwick. We have not detected any cases in people yet, but if you?re near bogs or wetlands, be especially careful.?

She advised wearing long-sleeves and long pants, especially at dawn and dusk, and using bug repellent with the chemical DEET in it.

While it is extremely rare for a human to contract EEE from a single mosquito bite, Mills said that one third of those who do contract the diease die.

And half the survivors suffer permanent neurological damage.

?We have asked schools to schedule night games earlier in the day (when mosquitoes are less active),? said Mills, adding that mosquitoes are more active when the air temperature is above 60 degrees.

Dr. Donald Hoenig, state veterinarian, said most of the horses that have died had not been vaccinated against EEE and others had incomplete vaccinations.

Mills said the threat of EEE will pass after the first couple of killing frosts that will eradicate the mosquito population.

As for H1N1, Mills said, ?You can expect to see more students and schools involved in coming weeks. This is not unexpected. Schools in grades K-12 are stepping up to offer H1N1 vaccine and seasonal vaccine to children. We?re helping schools to find health-care providers (to administer the vaccinations).?

Maine schools will be offering a massive vaccination program this fall against both seasonal flu and H1N1, the vaccine for which comes in two doses about three weeks apart.

Mills said some schools will offer both vaccines together in mid-October when the first batch of H1N1 vaccine arrives and then offer the second dose of H1N1 vaccine perhaps in early November.

She said other schools are already offering the seasonal flu vaccinations now. Then they will offer the H1N1 vaccine as it arrives.

Mills said many schools are opening their vaccinations to preschoolers from day-care centers to reach younger children.

The Center for Disease Control sent a letter this week to 3,000 early-childhood providers informing them of the availability of the vaccinations.

?We?re doing everything we can to get every school to participate,? said Mills. ?If they need a refrigerator, we?re getting them a refrigerator.?

The priority list for H1N1 vaccinations is pregnant women first; then children 6 months old to age 25; then people from age 25 to 65 with underlying health conditions; then caregivers for children younger than
6 months; then health-care workers.

?Eventually, we?ll have enough vaccine for everyone,? Mills said.

She said H1N1 is ?very highly transmissible, because there is no immunity in young people. Most people get it mildly, but some have died from it.?

She advised people to:

? Wash their hands frequently, especially before they touch their face or eat.

? Cover coughs or sneezes with a sleeve or a tissue.

? Stay home if sick.


http://waldo.villagesoup.com/Government/story.cfm?storyID=175663
 
Re: Officials: H1N1, EEE both spreading in Maine

Bowdoin College
Announcement

H1N1 Update

September 10, 2009

To Members of the Bowdoin Community,

Bowdoin, like many other colleges and universities across the country, has seen an increasing number of students with flu-like symptoms since classes began last week. As a precaution, and consistent with our planning, we took steps in advance to diagnose, isolate, treat, feed, and care for students reporting these symptoms. At the same time, state health officials conducted tests for the H1N1 virus, commonly known as "Swine Flu." Late yesterday, the College received word from the state that the H1N1 virus has indeed appeared at Bowdoin, with eight confirmed cases among our students. To our knowledge, we currently have no cases of the H1N1 virus among Bowdoin faculty or staff. Since H1N1 has now been confirmed here, the state will discontinue tests at Bowdoin.

Our experience, thus far, is that students are recovering quickly after experiencing symptoms that are generally milder in nature than the seasonal flu. While the numbers have been changing rapidly, at this moment, a total of 29 students have reported flu-like symptoms since classes began last Thursday. Of these, nine students have recovered and returned to regular activities. Seven students with families who live nearby have gone home to recuperate, while 13 students remain in isolation on campus where they are being cared for by Bowdoin staff. Included in this last group are two students who were treated at local hospitals for dehydration and released back to isolation at the College while they recover.

As you know, the College has been prepared for an outbreak of the H1N1 virus and continues to actively monitor the progression of the virus on campus and in Maine. Classes, events, and activities are continuing as scheduled. Meanwhile, faculty and coaches have been notified about ill students who are unable to attend class and team practices, and provisions have been made to permit these students to make up their work.

As we work together as a community to manage these health concerns, I urge you to observe and practice simple and effective preventive measures to minimize the spread of this illness. Health officials recommend the following steps to reduce your risk of becoming infected:

Cover coughs and sneezes with your sleeve or elbow
Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth
Wash hands frequently, especially after coughing or sneezing
The College is maintaining a Web site that provides extensive information about the H1N1 virus, a link to Bowdoin?s Epidemic Response Plan, and archived advisories for students and their families, faculty, staff and families with children at the Bowdoin College Children?s Center. Additional information is also available at these sites:

Maine Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

This is a difficult way to start our new academic year, but our circumstances are not surprising, especially given the experience of many other colleges and universities and the media reports about the spread of the H1N1 virus that have appeared with increasing frequency in recent days. The good news is that, thus far, those at Bowdoin with this illness are recovering quickly and completely. I am especially grateful for the efforts by so many members of our community who are assisting those who are ill, and I am confident that the College has the procedures in place and the resources to manage this situation effectively. Thank you for your help and understanding as we address these health concerns together.

With best wishes,

Tim Foster
Dean of Student Affairs


http://www.bowdoin.edu/news/announcements/006608.shtml
 
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