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Obama claims victory in financial overhaul deal

Laidback Al

Well-known member
Obama claims victory in financial overhaul deal

By JIM KUHNHENN, Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON ? President Barack Obama declared victory Friday after congressional negotiators reached a dawn agreement on a sweeping overhaul of rules overseeing Wall Street.
Lawmakers shook hands on the compromise legislation at 5:39 a.m. after Obama administration officials helped broker a deal that cracked the last impediment to the bill ? a proposal to force banks to spin off their lucrative derivatives trading business. The legislation touches on an exhaustive range of financial transactions, from a debit card swipe at a supermarket to the most complex securities deals cut in downtown Manhattan.

Speaking to reporters as he left the White House to attend an economic summit of world leaders in Canada, the president said he was gratified by Congress' work and said the deal included 90 percent of what he had proposed. He said the bill, forged in the aftermath of the 2008 financial meltdown, represents the toughest financial overhaul since the Great Depression. . . .

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100625/ap_on_bi_ge/us_financial_overhaul
 
Re: Obama claims victory in financial overhaul deal

However consider this commentary by Arthur Levitt, former SEC chairman during the Clinton Administration.
A Missed Opportunity on Financial Reform

How could Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have escaped Congress's attention?
BY ARTHUR LEVITT

As a lifelong Democrat and public servant to four presidents, I had hoped the financial reform bill would be the best example of my party's long-standing reputation for standing on the side of individual investors. It's not. The bill, already weakened by deal-making as it emerged from the Senate, has been bled dry of nearly every meaningful protection of investors. . .

There are many missed opportunities in this bill, but these are the biggest: First, Democratic leaders in Congress failed to revoke the 1975 law that prevents municipal bond issuers from facing the kind of regulation and scrutiny of the corporate bond market. If the municipal bond market melts down in the next few years, we'll know who to blame.
Second, they failed to pass a meaningful majority-vote or proxy access rule for corporate ballots. Instead, thanks to Sen. Chris Dodd (D., Conn.), the Senate passed a proxy access rule that is comically useless: You need 5% of shares to get on the proxy. Very rarely do investors assemble such large stakes in any company . . . [and four other items]

The sad reality is that we may not have a chance to enact these kinds of reforms until after the next major financial crisis. For those of us who champion the rights of investors, that's too long to wait?especially since until very recently we didn't think we would have to.Mr. Levitt, chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission from 1993 to 2001, now serves as an adviser to the Carlyle Group and Goldman Sachs.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704853404575322491510468572.html
 
Re: Obama claims victory in financial overhaul deal

Personally, despite the criticism of both progressives and conservatives, I think Obama has managed to pass both meaningful health care reform and financial regulation reform. The big banks may not fully realize it yet but they should be concerned that Sheila Bair, head of FDIC, stated after finreg passed that 'too big to fail is no longer an issue'. Also, I doubt there will be a political consensus for another large bailout. It should prove to be an interesting 4 months leading up to the November elections....


audio of an FDIC takeover http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=102384657


Arthur Levitt and Alan Greenspan seem to be recent converts to the inherent instability of financial markets and their inability to regulate themselves but they along with Robert Rubin strongly opposed these ideas as presented earlier by Brooksley Born http://www.stanfordalumni.org/news/magazine/2009/marapr/features/born.html



http://fabiusmaximus.wordpress.com/2010/06/23/18311/

We are following Japan's path of decline. The real test comes later this year.


23 June 2010

by Fabius Maximus

Summary: a look at the US economy. Richard Koo’s dark forecasts have proven right so far. Now we test his last and most important prediction.

Most Americans knew 4 great things at the start of this recession, confidently explained by our experts. Richard Koo, economist for Nomura, said that time would prove all of these wrong.

1. Our banks were the strongest they had ever been on the eve of a recession. Unlike Japan’s before their 1989 crash.
2. We were free-market capitalists. Any banks that proved weak would be closed (as we did during the S&L crisis). Unlike Japan, that propped up their banks (becoming zombie banks).
3. We were smart. If the recession was deep, we would stabilize the economy with wise public spending, repairing and building our infrastructure (as FDR did during the depression). Unlike Japan, who channeled stimulus funds to politically powerful interests, wasting vast fortunes on large train stations in villages and bridges to nowhere.
4. Our economy was resilient and adaptable, so any recession would be brief. Unlike Japan, where the crash ushered in a 20 year (and counting) period of economic stagnation. The economy slumped every time the fiscal stimulus was slowed (either through higher taxes or spending cuts).


So far Koo is 3 for 3.

1. Much of our financial system collapsed. Large banks, investment banks, AIG (a weird hybrid), and the government-sponsored enterprises (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac), and an ongoing stream of smaller banks.
2. We boldly closed small S&L’s during the 1990s. But when politically powerful banks tottered, our government politely asked how many billions would they like — on the easiest possible terms, at low rates, combined with a wide range of additional subsidies from the Fed.
3. We’ve spent — and continue to spend — tens of billions on fiscal stimulus. Some provides valuable support for the unemployed. Some has gone to the States, so that they can continue their feckless spending. Some has gone into visible infrastructure work (e.g., roads). Most of the rest has left behind little but public debt.


Now the fiscal stimulus slows. In the remainder of 2010 we’ll learn if Koo’s 4th proposition proves correct. The data already shows some slowing.

* The weekly leading index of Economic Cycle Research Institute (http://www.businesscycle.com/) peaked in May and since crashed. See this graph (http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSNLLIHE66M20100618) of its rate of change, and this long-term graph (http://www.zerohedge.com/sites/default/files/images/user5/imageroot/ECRI LT.jpg) as of last week (both from Bloomberg, posted at Zero Hedge). The Conference Board’s Leading Economic Index was flattish in April and May; see this report. (http://www.conference-board.org/pdf_free/economics/bci/campam.pdf)
* One of the best economic indicators is new claims for unemployment insurance. It’s accurate weekly data on an important variable; about 80% of workers are eligible. Claims have been flat for since mid-December with an average of 463 thousand per week. That’s 12 million people fired during the past 6 months, supposedly the 3rd and 4th quarters of this recovery! Worse, the unemployment rate is higher among uncovered workers — so the total jobs lost might be more than 15 million. Most of those people found new jobs, but often at lower wages — and often fewer hours.
* Broadly speaking, the economic indicators paint a mixed picture. Foggy, as usual at inflection points.

On a larger scale, the world economy is growing. But there are strong headwinds from China’s attempts to slow crazy-high loan growth and Europe’s embrace of austerity economics. Nobody knows how this all plays out.

One likely outcome, if history is any guide: a weak economy implies disaster for the Democratic Party in the November elections.
 
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Re: Obama claims victory in financial overhaul deal

I think the finreg bill that just passed the Senate yesterday is more significant than some think. I also think the Volcker Rule and Lincoln Amendment are not insignificant. I would say the big banks need to watch their step. I think everything is in place to take them down. It will messy but if the political climate is right it could be done. (think Teddy Roosevelt breaking up the big monopolies of his time..)

""Trusts were increasingly the central issue in politics, with public opinion fearing that large corporations could impose monopolistic prices to cheat the consumer and squash small independent companies. By 1904, 318 trusts controlled about two-fifths of the nation's manufacturing output, not to mention powerful trusts in non-manufacturing sectors such as railroads, local transit, and banking. Roosevelt decided to do something about it."""


http://baselinescenario.com/2010/07/09/the-kanjorski-surprise-–-now-it-gets-interesting/#more-7821

The Kanjorski Surprise -- Now It Gets Interesting

Simon Johnson

July 9, 2010

The bank lobbyists, it turns out, missed one. They and their congressional allies were able to gut the Volcker Rule, the Lincoln Amendment, and almost everything else that could have had a meaningful effect on the industry.

But, as I point out in a Bloomberg column today, they couldn?t get at (or didn?t sufficiently understand?) the Kanjorski Amendment. This Amendment was originally proposed by Congressman Paul Kanjorski (chair of an important House subcommittee on capital markets) during the fall. Against the odds, it survived in the final House bill and now ? probably because it has stayed mostly below the radar ? remains in the reconciled legislation.

Kanjorski gives federal regulators the power and the responsibility to limit the activities or even break up big banks if they pose a ?grave risk? to the financial system.

The Federal Reserve is in the hot seat on this issue ? and it needs 7 out of the 10 members of the new systemic risk council to agree to any action. But for the first time someone at the federal level must make a determination regarding whether an individual firm poses system risk.

And congressional committees can call upon the responsible people to explain how they determine whether a megabank is or is not dangerous. What are the risk metrics they use? To what extent do they take on board outside opinions? How much do they consult with the bank itself?

This also creates important space for critics. There are many people ? outside of the big banks ? working on developing ways of assessing system risk. Again, congressional hearings can raise the prominence and credibility of this work. The question will be: If the regulators are not taking these perspectives into account, why not?


This may all sound rather technical, and to some extent it is. But it is also intensely and pointedly political. The Kanjorski Amendment makes it clear that system risk must be assessed and dealt with. And it assigns clear responsibility for this issue ? along with a cut and dried list of remedies.

The debate on big banks and the dangers they pose is far from over.
 
Re: Obama claims victory in financial overhaul deal

I also think the climate is right.

The banks are not lending. This is the only reason interest rates are so low. Very few qualify for loans which is artificially dampening demand. Real demand is very high.

Banks received a huge taxpayer bailout and/or government guarantees but the requirements to obtain a loan are very strict - especially considering the economic situation that most average US citizens and small business owners find themselves in.

And interest rates on credit cards are sky high.

So what have the banks done for us? The ones that bailed them out?


http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/economics/why-are-banks-not-lending/

----------------------------
Bailout Is a Windfall to Banks, if Not to Borrowers




<nyt_byline version="1.0" type=" "> By MIKE McINTIRE
</nyt_byline> Published: January 17, 2009



At the Palm Beach Ritz-Carlton last November, John C. Hope III, the chairman of Whitney National Bank in New Orleans, stood before a ballroom full of Wall Street analysts and explained how his bank intended to use its $300 million in federal bailout money.

?Make more loans?? Mr. Hope said. ?We?re not going to change our business model or our credit policies to accommodate the needs of the public sector as they see it to have us make more loans.?

snip

An overwhelming majority saw the bailout program as a no-strings-attached windfall that could be used to pay down debt, acquire other businesses or invest for the future.

snip

?With that capital in hand, not only do we feel comfortable that we can ride out the recession,? he said, ?but we also feel that we?ll be in a position to take advantage of opportunities that present themselves once this recession is sorted out.?


snip

But a Congressional oversight panel reported on Jan. 9 that it found no evidence the bailout program had been used to prevent foreclosures, raising questions about whether the Treasury has complied with the law?s requirement that it develop a ?plan that seeks to maximize assistance for homeowners.?

more....

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/18/business/18bank.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1

 
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