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NZ: schools swine flu clear out

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
A highly contagious virus believed to be swine flu is sweeping through Wairarapa schools, with more than 300 pupils away sick and warnings that this winter's outbreak will kill more people.

The virus, which has seen attendance at some schools cut in half, was likely to be the potentially fatal swine flu, health authorities said.

Swine flu, which reached pandemic levels last year, was confirmed to have infected at least 50 pupils at a Blenheim school last week.

Two people, both in the northern North Island, have died from swine flu this year, and Health Ministry public health director Mark Jacobs said there would be more deaths.

The World Health Organisation says the swine flu H1N1 virus is now the most prevalent flu strain in most parts of the world.

Wellington Regional Public Health Service has issued an urgent alert to all schools in Wairarapa, appealing for all sick children to be sent home immediately to try to contain the spread.

Swabs have been taken from sufferers to try to pinpoint the type of virus. Medical officer of health Annette Nesdale said everything pointed to a particularly severe influenza outbreak.

"The pattern we are seeing throughout the schools is consistent with influenza, which is likely to be the swine flu strain. High temperature, chills, headache, nausea and some vomiting and diarrhoea is what we are seeing. It is pretty miserable."

No-one had been sent to hospital because of the Wairarapa outbreak.

Dr Nesdale said Wellington had so far had isolated clusters of influenza but nothing like the levels of infection in Wairarapa.

Nationwide, most reported influenza-type viruses this year had been swine flu.

The virus has spread swiftly through five Wairarapa schools so far: St Theresa's School in Featherston, Greytown Primary School, Chanel College in Masterton, Masterton Primary School, and the semi-rural Fernridge School, near Masterton.

More than 300 children and 20 teachers and school staff have so far succumbed to the virus.

St Theresa's is one of the hardest hit. Acting principal Lorraine Southey said the outbreak spread within just days.

"Last Friday we only had three children absent. Since Monday, we have had between 63 and 65 away sick, as well as three teachers. With a roll of just 133, it is taking its toll on the school."

Greytown Primary School has 25 per cent of its pupils away sick and was doing all it could to try to contain the spread, acting principal Neil Preston said.

"We have put sterilising hand wash into every classroom and are getting cleaners to disinfect every single surface to try to contain it.
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"We have no idea whether the virus has hit its peak yet or has really only just started."

Every child and staff member affected was being told to stay home for at least another 48 hours from when symptoms disappeared.

Dr Nesdale said that with the flu likely to continue to spread, people with a high health risk should be vaccinated immediately.

This year, a record one million people have had a flu jab, which includes a swine flu vaccination.

More than 3100 cases of swine flu were confirmed in New Zealand during the peak of the pandemic last year, including 158 admissions to Wellington Hospital.

Dr Jacobs said there had been 409 confirmed cases of swine flu this year – 62 of them since last Friday. But many more suspected cases were not confirmed.

The outbreak was expected to be smaller than last year because many people had already been exposed to the virus and had developed antibodies.

Environmental Science and Research data showed just under 30 per cent of the population was exposed to swine flu already and had antibodies. Almost half of the under-20 population was exposed.

Schools in areas such as Wairarapa and Blenheim, particularly affected this year, probably got off lightly last year, meaning fewer pupils had immunity.

Just under 200 people had been admitted to hospital so far this year, compared with 1000 last year.

http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/national/3987826/Schools-swine-flu-clear-out
 
Re: NZ: schools swine flu clear out

Wairarapa outbreak confirmed as Swine Flu



The outbreak of illness at five Wairarapa Schools is likely to be H1N1 influenza, after some swabs taken from children?s throats earlier this week have returned positive.

Medical Officer of Health, Dr Annette Neesdale said, ?H1N1 is the predominant strain of flu in New Zealand this winter, so this result is not a surprise. These are the first confirmed cases in the Wairarapa this winter but it?s highly likely that other influenza-type illnesses are also this strain.? Dr Neesdale also said that now the prevalent strain has been confirmed, in most instances swabbing was no longer required, except in the hospital setting if patients had developed complications.


The outbreak was first notified to Public Health last Friday, and the team quickly swung into action. Information on influenza has been sent to all schools across the district to send home to parents. Parents are being advised to keep children home until they have been symptom free for 48 hours. The illness does not always present with coughs and sneezes, some children are experiencing stomach upsets with nausea, diarrhoea and vomiting. Information is now being sent to aged residential care facilities, though older people appear slightly less at risk than usual because the current strain is similar to the outbreak in 1957.

?Vaccination still provides the best protection and is very important for people who have other medical conditions,? said Dr Neesdale. ?Immunity is not established for 10-14 days, though, so it?s possible to still get the flu during that time.? She advised people to contact their GP to inquire about vaccination to protect against influenza if they had not already been vaccinated.

Masterton Medical has reported more than 60 cases a day for the last three days of influenza-type illnesses. Influenza is highly infectious and easily passed to other people through coughing and sneezing. For this reason, people are being advised to phone Healthline for advice and avoid doctor?s waiting rooms where possible.

A media campaign is underway to help people understand how to look after themselves and others, and when to seek medical help.

Important ways of stopping the spread of illness are staying home if unwell, covering coughs and regular hand washing.

?If you are concerned or are getting worse or if you have an underlying medical condition such asthma you should contact your medical centre, as antiviral medicines will help, but need to be started early,? said Practice Nurse Helen Kjestrup.

Pregnant woman are also at higher risk of complications from influenza.

If you need more information phone Healthline 0800 611 116 or go to the Ministry of Health website on www.moh.govt.nz/influenza

http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/GE1008/S00020/wairarapa-outbreak-confirmed-as-swine-flu.htm
 
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