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Novavax NVX-COV2373 triggers potent neutralization of Omicron sub-lineages - Research Square Preprint

Mary Wilson

Well-known member
Version 1
posted 25 Oct, 2022

https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2048259/v1

Jinal N. Bhiman, Simone I. Richardson, Bronwen E. Lambson, Prudence Kgagudi, and 26 more

Abstract


The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (B.1.1.529) Variant of Concern (VOC) and its sub-lineages (including BA.2, BA.4, BA.5, BA.2.12.1) contain spike mutations that confer high level resistance to neutralizing antibodies. The NVX-CoV2373 vaccine, a protein nanoparticle vaccine, has value in countries with constrained cold-chain requirements. Here we report neutralizing titers following two or three doses of NVX-CoV2373. We show that after two doses, Omicron sub-lineages BA.1 and BA.4/BA.5 were resistant to neutralization by 72% (21/29) and 59% (17/29) of samples. However, after a third dose of NVX-CoV2373, we observed high titers against Omicron BA.1 (GMT: 1,197) and BA.4/BA.5 (GMT: 582), with responses similar in magnitude to those triggered by three doses of an mRNA vaccine.These data are of particular relevance as BA.4/BA.5 is dominating in multiple locations, and highlight the potential utility of the NVX-CoV2373 vaccine as a booster in resource-limited environments.

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2048259/v1
 
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