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Nipah virus-associated encephalitis outbreak Siliguri, India

sharon sanders

Editor-in-Chief & President
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td>Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Feb;12(2):235-40.</td> <td align="right">Related Articles,<script language="JavaScript1.2"> <!-- var PopUpMenu2_LocalConfig_jsmenu3Config = [ ["ShowCloseIcon","yes"], ["Help","window.open('/entrez/query/static/popup.html','Links_Help','resizable=no,scrollbars=yes,toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,copyhistory=no,alwaysRaised=no,depend=no,width=400,height=500');"], ["FrameTarget","_top"], ["TitleText"," Links "] ] var jsmenu3Config = [ ["UseLocalConfig","jsmenu3Config","",""] ] //--> </script> <script language="JavaScript1.2"> <!-- var Menu16494748 = [ ["UseLocalConfig","jsmenu3Config","",""], ["Substance via MeSH","http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?itool=pubmed_Abstract&db=pubmed&cmd=Display&dopt=pubmed_pcsubstance_mesh&from_uid=16494748","",""], ["Cited in PMC","http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/tocrender.fcgi?action=cited&tool=pubmed&pubmedid=16494748","",""], ["LinkOut","http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?itool=pubmed_Abstract&cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=16494748&dopt=ExternalLink","",""] ] //--> </script> Links </td> </tr></tbody></table></dt><dd>
[SIZE=+1]Nipah virus-associated encephalitis outbreak, Siliguri, India.[/SIZE]

Chadha MS, Comer JA, Lowe L, Rota PA, Rollin PE, Bellini WJ, Ksiazek TG, Mishra A.

National Institute of Virology, Pune, India.

During January and February 2001, an outbreak of febrile illness associated with altered sensorium was observed in Siliguri, West Bengal, India. Laboratory investigations at the time of the outbreak did not identify an infectious agent. Because Siliguri is in close proximity to Bangladesh, where outbreaks of Nipah virus (NiV) infection were recently described, clinical material obtained during the Siliguri outbreak was retrospectively analyzed for evidence of NiV infection. NiV-specific immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG antibodies were detected in 9 of 18 patients. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays detected RNA from NiV in urine samples from 5 patients. Sequence analysis confirmed that the PCR products were derived from NiV RNA and suggested that the NiV from Siliguri was more closely related to NiV isolates from Bangladesh than to NiV isolates from Malaysia. NiV infection has not been previously detected in India.

PMID: 16494748 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]</dd></dl>
 
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