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Nigeria - Polio outbreak 2024-2025

Shiloh

Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: https://businessday.ng/news/article/new-polio-strain-surges-in-14-states-amid-low-immunisation/

New polio strain surges in 14 states amid low immunisation
Godsgift Onyedinefu
September 23, 2024

The National Primary Healthcare Development Agency (NPHCDA) says Nigeria is currently witnessing an intense transmission of the circulating variant poliovirus type 2(cVPV2), attributing the surge to low routine immunisation and resistance to polio vaccines.

The agency disclosed that 70 cases of cVPV2 have been confirmed across 46 local government areas (LGAs), an indication of continuous transmission of the virus.

Muyi Aina, executive director of the NPHCDA made this known on Monday at a 2-day engagement meeting with religious leaders from Northern Nigeria in Abuja by the Sultan Foundation for Peace and Development with support from NPHCDA.

Nigeria was declared wild polio-free in 2020 but has since recorded a steady increase in transmission of vaccine-derived polio virus type 2. The Global Polio Eradication Initiative defines cVDPV2 as a form of polio which often occurs due to low immunisation rates within communities. It noted that the virus can mutate and take on a form that can cause paralysis just like the wild poliovirus.​..
 
Source: https://www.tv360nigeria.com/polio-70-variants-recorded-in-14-states-fg/

Polio: 70 Variants Recorded in 14 States – FG
Ogechukwu Ukekwe12 hours ago​

The National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) says Nigeria is currently witnessing an intense transmission of the circulating variant poliovirus type 2(cVPV2)

During an engagement meeting in Abuja with religious leaders, organized in collaboration with the Sultan Foundation for Peace and Development, the agency’s Executive Director, Muyi Aina, revealed that 70 cases of cVPV2 have been recorded across 46 local government areas in 14 northern states.

Aina emphasized that this surge indicates ongoing transmission of the virus, primarily due to low rates of routine immunization and vaccine refusals during polio campaigns.

He urged that this situation must change: “We must ensure every woman has access to antenatal care, that every pregnancy is delivered by trained and skilled midwives, and that every child completes their routine immunization according to the national schedule, receiving vaccines whenever teams visit their homes. Together, we must create a system that ensures no mother or child is left behind.”​...
 
Source: https://www.tv360nigeria.com/yobe-records-new-polio-cases-flags-off-vaccination/

Yobe Records New Polio Cases, Flags-Off Vaccination
Ogechukwu Ukekwe 9 hours ago​

Three years after Yobe State was declared free from Poliomyelitis, the state has again recorded four new cases across three local government areas of Bursari, Machina and Yusufari.

The Executive Secretary, Yobe State Primary Healthcare Management Board, Babagana Kundi-Machina disclosed this at Dole Machina community while flagging off this year’s polio vaccination.

Dole Machina, a community located five kilometres away from the Niger Republic border had recently recorded two out of the four cases of the disease in the state.

“It’s unfortunate that after three years of being certified polio free, we have recorded a circulating poliovirus outbreak in 3 local government areas of Bursari, Machina and Yusufari and as a government together with our partners, we have embarked on state-wide outbreak response”​...
 
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https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/380773/OEW10-0309032025.pdf
 
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