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Niger food crisis growing

Ronan Kelly

Retired 2020
Niger food crisis growing


afrol News, 22 March - The Red Cross today confirms an earlier food crisis warning by the government of Niger, saying the number of malnourished children is growing rapidly. Some 8 million Nigeriens are already facing food shortages.

After mapping the situation in the Sahelian country, the Red Cross/Crescent is appealing for US$ 1 million (or euro 700,000) to mitigate the effects of last year's bad harvest in Niger. According to an assessment conducted by the Niger government, more than half of the country's 15 million people are facing food shortages due to irregular and poor rainfalls.

The US-funded Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS) says the number of malnourished children being admitted to feeding centres was 60 percent greater in January 2010 than at the same time the previous year. FEWS predicts a "serious food security emergency" in Niger this year.

"We are very concerned about the fact that more than half of rural households have no cereals left in stock,"
said Mamane Issa, secretary general of the Niger Red Cross. "Rapid assistance for the landless rural poor in particular is important in order to avoid displacements and the sale of community assets."

The International Red Cross says it aims to support its Niger branch in assisting 300,000 people in 120 villages in Diffa, Zinder and Tahoua regions. Cash is to be provided to vulnerable people in exchange for work to improve the environment in order to increase agricultural production. Food and seeds are to be distributed partners and health centres are to be supported to provide appropriate nutritional services to affected communities.

"The peak of the food shortage is expected in June. We need to take early action to alleviate the effects by increasing community resilience and by supporting community coping mechanisms," said Youcef Ait-Chellouche, Red Cross Disaster management coordinator for West and Central Africa.

"It is also important to support early recovery such as providing seeds for the next planting season in order to avoid a poor harvest this year as well," he added.

The Niger food crisis alert comes less than a week after the Red Cross made a similar alert for parts of neighbouring Chad. In the parts of that country closest to the Niger border, large-scale malnourishment had been registered. Also here, relief work had been started immediately and a bigger crisis was expected later this year.

After many years of favourable rains in the Sahel - the nutritious but dry zone between the Sahara desert and the savannas of West Africa - this season has seen drought in smaller and larger areas all over the region. 2010 is set to be among the toughest years for food security in West and Central Africa in the last decade.


By staff writer

? afrol News
http://www.afrol.com/articles/35734
 
Re: Niger food crisis growing

UN launches massive feeding drive for children in drought-stricken Niger

20-07-2010niger.jpg
A child in Niger awaits the food that will stop him sliding into malnutrition


11 August 2010 ? The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) has begun a major round of feeding for 670,000 children under the age of two and their families in drought-stricken Niger, where as many as eight million people need assistance.


People in the West African nation are experiencing severe food shortages as a result of a prolonged drought that has caused crop failure and livestock deaths.

?People in Niger have suffered intensely from this protracted drought. It is critical to provide for the needs of these malnourished children,? said WFP Regional Director Thomas Yanga.

The children will receive a monthly ration of a nutritious blend of corn and soya to combat malnutrition, according to a news release issued by the Rome-based agency. Some 4 million family members will receive 50 kilograms of cereals, 5 kilograms of pulses and a ration of oil.

The distributions come at the peak of the critical ?lean season? period, when family food stocks are exhausted ahead of the October harvest.
The food and nutritional crisis in Niger has worsened since the last harvest in September 2009. According to national surveys conducted in May and June, acute malnutrition rates among children under the age of five stands at 16.7 per cent ? above the 15 per cent emergency threshold.

Mr. Yanga emphasized the need for more contributions to sustain the agency?s $213 million feeding programme, which is only about 60 per cent funded.

?It is crucial that donors continue to come forward as soon as possible if we are to prevent the loss of a whole generation of children to malnutrition and food insecurity,? he stated.
WFP is also implementing an emergency operation for 737,000 people, including acutely malnourished children, in parts of Chad, which has also been affected by the drought afflicting the eastern Sahel region.

http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=35589&Cr=+Niger+&Cr1=
 
Re: Niger food crisis growing

Niger: UN fund allocates more resources to hunger-stricken population

07-02-wfp-sahel.jpg
Drought in Niger has pushed levels of child malnutrition past emergency levels


16 August 2010 ? In an effort to alleviate alarming food shortages that have caused high malnutrition rates among children in Niger, the United Nations Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) has allocated an additional $15 million to enable the UN food agency to provide relief to an estimated 1.7 million people.


The CERF allocation made available to the UN World Food Programme (WFP) last week will be used to improve nutrition and provide livelihood support to people most affected by the crisis.

Poor harvests that followed inadequate rainfall in Niger over the past year have spawned a major food crisis in the West African country. An assessment carried out in April indicated that over 7 million people, or about 46 per cent of Niger?s population, are suffering from moderate or severe food insecurity.

The survey revealed a significant increase in the number of people experiencing severe food shortages, with the figure rising from 2.6 million in December last year to 3.3 million people in April. It also showed high levels of vulnerability in urban areas, particularly among new migrants, as well as a higher rate of severe food insecurity among women.

The results of a nutrition survey in June showed that global acute malnutrition prevalence exceeded the 15 per cent emergency threshold, with 16.7 per cent of young children affected. Severe acute malnutrition rose from 2.1 per cent last year to 3.2 per cent this year.

The latest allocation brings the total amount of money disbursed by the fund, which is managed by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), to Niger this year to $35 million.

http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=35631&Cr=+Niger+&Cr1=
 
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