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New Zealand - Avian Influenza H5N1 in wild birds - 2026-2027

Commonground

Senior Moderator
SITUATION UPDATE: 15 JULY 2026

A single ocean-going sea bird has tested positive for H5 bird flu in New Zealand.

The bird was found on Petone Beach in Wellington and reported to our exotic pest and disease hotline. Subsequent testing confirmed H5 bird flu (H5N1 avian influenza clade 2.3.4.4b).

This is the first detection of H5 bird flu in New Zealand. It hasn't been found in any other birds and there are no detections in poultry.

The risk to human health remains low.

New Zealand is well prepared to respond and will react quickly to protect poultry production, and to reduce impacts on wildlife and communities. Be alert and use good habits to limit the impact of bird flu.


Keep your distance. Stay away from sick or dead wildlife. Keep pets away too.

Keep clean. Wash your hands and clean your gear after being outdoors.

Know when to report. If you see 3 or more sick or dead wildlife, report them to the exotic pest and disease hotline on 0800 809 966.

https://www.mpi.govt.nz/biosecurity...enza/about-avian-influenza-and-the-risk-to-nz




 
[Informational page]
Ministery For Primary Industries

H5 bird flu

H5 bird flu (H5N1 avian influenza clade 2.3.4.4b) is a highly contagious viral disease of birds that has been spreading around the world. The disease was confirmed in New Zealand in a single ocean-going seabird in July 2026.

In this section
(click on image)


Screenshot 2026-07-16 at 8.10.32 AM.png

Screenshot 2026-07-16 at 8.10.49 AM.png


https://www.mpi.govt.nz/biosecurity...ew-zealand/high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza

 
H5N1: NZ Reports 2nd Detection (local bird) & Australian Detections Increase to 17



Credit Wikipedia



#19,252

Two days after announcing their first detection (in an unspecified ocean-going sea bird), New Zealand reports finding H5N1 in a local bird (a swamp harrier hawk) found in the sparsely populated Wairarapa region on the north island (see map above).

SITUATION UPDATE: 17 July 2026

Response and surveillance work continues to step up in close coordination with industry partners and others after a single kāhu, swamp harrier hawk, found in the Wairarapa, was confirmed to have H5 bird flu (H5N1 avian influenza clade 2.3.4.4b).

  • This is the second bird in New Zealand confirmed to have H5 bird flu, following a single detection in a brown skua seabird found on Petone Beach in Wellington on 15 July. In addition to New Zealand’s continuous bird flu surveillance and testing programme, additional work will include:extra checking of birds at selected sites in the Wairarapa over coming days
  • alongside industry, MPI will offer one-on-one support and advice to poultry and egg operations in Wellington and the Wairarapa

  • establishing a technical advisory group of expert scientists to supplement advice from MPI’s internationally recognised experts.
The Department of Conservation will continue its vaccination programme for 300 core breeding birds from 5 of our most endangered birds – kākāpō, takahē, tūturuatu/shore plover, kakī/black stilt, and kākāriki karaka/orange-fronted parakeet.
There continues to be no detections in poultry.
Chicken and eggs remain safe to eat and bird flu is a very low risk to human health.
Be alert and use good habits to limit the impact of bird flu
Keep your distance. Stay away from sick or dead wildlife. Keep pets away too.
Keep clean. Wash your hands and clean your gear after being outdoors.


You'll find a more extensive press release on New Zealand's Beehive press release website (excerpts below).

Hon Tama Potaka Hon Andrew Hoggard

Work on the ground will step up after confirmation today a single Kāhu, swamp harrier hawk, which was found in the Wairarapa, is the second bird in New Zealand confirmed to have H5 bird flu, says Biosecurity Minister Andrew Hoggard and Conservation Minister Tama Potaka.

“While it’s disappointing to find a native bird with H5 bird flu, it’s not unexpected following the confirmation earlier this week of our first case in
a single brown skua seabird found at Petone Beach,” says Mr Hoggard. “There has been no detection in poultry.”

“The find shows our continuous bird flu surveillance and testing programme is working well, and as a result, we will step up our actions in response to bird flu in close co-ordination with our industry partners and others.”

Mr Hoggard said that work would include:

  • Extra checking of birds at selected sites in the Wairarapa over coming days.
  • Alongside industry, MPI will offer one-on-one support and advice to poultry and egg operations in Wellington and the Wairarapa.
  • Establishing a technical advisory group of expert scientists to supplement advice from MPI’s internationally recognised experts.
  • The Department of Conservation continues its vaccination programme for 300 core breeding birds from five of our most endangered birds - kākāpō, takahē, tūturuatu/shore plover, kakī/black stilt and kākāriki karaka/orange-fronted parakeet.
“This hawk can go out to the coast - especially in winter to hunt. Hawks can get bird flu by hunting, eating, or scavenging infected birds,” says Mr Hoggard.

“It’s important we continue to work closely with the egg and poultry industry as we have over the past several years preparing for bird flu’s arrival. On-site biosecurity plans and measures are very important for chicken and egg producers, and we will up our work alongside sector groups to provide support and advice.

“While it’s an individual decision for businesses, we support free range farmers taking precautionary action to protect their birds by temporarily housing them while we continue to gather more information about the spread of H5 bird flu.

We will have to learn to live with bird flu as it cannot be eradicated, and overseas experience shows strong biosecurity measures on-farm help.”
(Continue . . . )

Meanwhile, the number (of reported bird deaths & confirmed cases) in Australia continues to rise, with Western Australia reporting 2 more confirmed cases overnight.
Wild petrel positive for bird flu at Seabird

Media release

Two additional cases of H5 bird flu have been confirmed in Western Australia, taking the State's total number of detections to ten.
Last updated: 17 July 2026

Two additional cases of H5 bird flu have been confirmed in Western Australia, taking the State's total number of detections to ten.

Testing at CSIRO’s Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness today confirmed the ‘presumed positive’ detection in a petrel found at Seabird in the Shire of Gingin, and in a previously reported suspect petrel found at Parry Beach in Denmark.

In both cases, testing was unable to sequence the virus to definitively determine the H5 bird flu strain. This is not unexpected, particularly in wildlife samples from decomposed carcasses.

The Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development is taking a precautionary approach and treating these as positive detections based on the species involved, the circumstances of the detection and available evidence.

At this time, there is no evidence of any large-scale deaths in wildlife, nor any evidence of infection in poultry or in our agricultural production system.

There have been more than 1800 wildlife-related reports from WA to the hotline since the first confirmed case on 19 June. Each report is assessed for further investigation or testing based on the likelihood of disease risk.

To date, a total of 130 negative test results has been recorded across the State.

The risk to human health remains low, but people are reminded to avoid handing the animals, record their observations by photo or video and report to the EAD hotline on 1800 675 888.

More information is available on the
Australian Government's Bird flu (Avian influenza) website.

While both governments continue to stress that there have been no outbreaks in poultry - or large-scale deaths in wildlife - sadly, H5N1's history suggests both scenarios are highly likely.

Stay tuned.



https://afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/07/h5n1-nz-reports-2nd-detection-local.html
 
Biosecurity New Zealand bird flu update – 22 July 2026

​We have had no further detections of H5 bird flu.

If you see 3 or more sick or dead wild birds in a group, avoid contact, record what you see and report it to the exotic pest and disease hotline on 0800 80 99 66 from anywhere in New Zealand or online at report.mpi.govt.nz

MPI thanks the media for their work in ensuring public awareness about bird flu. We will provide another update when there is something new to report.

More information about H5 bird flu is available at H5 bird flu

Situation updates are available on this page: About bird flu and the risk to New Zealand

https://www.mpi.govt.nz/news/media-releases/biosecurity-new-zealand-bird-flu-update-22-july-2026
 
New Zealand Reports 3rd H5N1 Detection in a Wild Bird


Credit Wikipedia


#19,302

It has been just over a month since New Zealand reported their second H5N1 detection in a local bird (a swamp harrier hawk) found in the sparsely populated Wairarapa region on the north island (see map above).
Today, New Zealand has confirmed a 3rd detection - this time in a northern giant petrel, found dead on a remote Cape Palliser beach (also in the Wairarapa).​

While it is likely there are other, as-yet undetected cases in New Zealand, they don't appear to have seen the same level of influx that Australia has had to deal with. How long that will last is anyone's guess.

First the NZ announcement, then a brief update on Australia's numbers.

Situation update: 21 August 2026

New Zealand has 3 confirmed detections of H5 high pathogenicity avian influenza (H5 bird flu).

New Zealand’s third case of H5 bird flu was confirmed on 21 August in a northern giant petrel, found dead on a remote Cape Palliser beach in the Wairarapa.

There is no evidence of any mass mortality in wildlife. There has been no detection in poultry.

Chicken and eggs remain safe to eat and bird flu is a very low risk to human health.

New Zealand is well prepared to respond to H5 bird flu and is working to protect poultry production and reduce impacts on wildlife and communities. Response and surveillance work has intensified in close coordination with industry partners and other agencies.

The Department of Conservation is implementing a vaccination programme for 300 core breeding birds from 5 of our most endangered birds – kākāpō, takahē, tūturuatu/shore plover, kakī/black stilt, and kākāriki karaka/orange-fronted parakeet.
Be alert and use good habits to limit the impact of bird flu

Keep your distance. Stay away from sick or dead wildlife. Keep pets away too.

Keep clean. Wash your hands and clean your gear after being outdoors.

Know when to report. If you see 3 or more sick or dead wild birds in a group, report it immediately to the exotic pest and disease hotline on 0800 80 99 66 or online at
report.mpi.govt.nz

If you report online, select the ‘dead or dying wild birds’ option from the dropdown list and then the type of bird you have found. Don’t handle or move the birds.

Meanwhile, in Australia, the flow of information continues to be a bit confusing.

Depending on which DAFF (Department of Agriculture) page you land on (here or here), the last updated national bird flu numbers (as of this writing) are listed as being either 27 or 51 hours old (see double screenshot below).



The last avian flu update from Australia's Chief Veterinary Officer was on August 14th, and - while reporting formats are not uniform across the individual states - a quick perusal suggests that the national tallies are lagging a day or two behind local reporting.

With the number of hotline reports of dead or sick birds now approaching 25,000 - far exceeding their ability to investigate and test - these sorts of delays are not unexpected.​

The DAFF bird flu site offers the following caveats:

Data disclaimer

Data reflects information provided by state and territory governments to the Australian Government as at 17:00 AEST daily. The Australian Government publishes this information for national reporting purposes. Responsibility for the accuracy, completeness and currency of the data remains with the relevant state or territory government. Due to differences in reporting timing, information on the national dashboard may differ from information published on state or territory government websites.

Approach to reporting

From 12 August 2026, we have changed how we report on H5 bird flu detections.
Reporting is now based on events, rather than individual bird detections.
An event may involve one or more birds. The new number of positive events captures all previously reported individual confirmed detections.

Definitions

Investigation: An event where one or more wild birds or wild mammals showing signs of H5 bird flu have been reported to state or territory authorities and samples have been collected for laboratory testing.
Positive event: An investigation where H5 bird flu has been confirmed through laboratory testing.
Hotline report: A report to relevant state or territory authorities through the Emergency Animal Disease Hotline or other official sources.


While continued surveillance is important to track the geographic spread - and increasing host-range - of H5N1 in Australia, the numbers posted each day become less significant over time.

A reminder of how quickly an unprecedented event - like the first arrival of HPAI H5 to Oceania 2 months ago - can become the `new normal'.


https://afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/08/new-zealand-reports-3rd-h5n1-detection.html
 
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