tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
Nat Commun
. 2024 May 4;15(1):3763.
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-48199-z. Ozone as an environmental driver of influenza
Fang Guo[SUP] #[/SUP][SUP] 1 [/SUP], Pei Zhang[SUP] #[/SUP][SUP] 1 [/SUP], Vivian Do[SUP] #[/SUP][SUP] 2 [/SUP], Jakob Runge[SUP] 3 4 [/SUP], Kun Zhang[SUP] 5 6 [/SUP], Zheshen Han[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Shenxi Deng[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Hongli Lin[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Sheikh Taslim Ali[SUP] 1 7 [/SUP], Ruchong Chen[SUP] 8 [/SUP], Yuming Guo[SUP] 9 [/SUP], Linwei Tian[SUP] 10 11 [/SUP]
Affiliations
Under long-standing threat of seasonal influenza outbreaks, it remains imperative to understand the drivers of influenza dynamics which can guide mitigation measures. While the role of absolute humidity and temperature is extensively studied, the possibility of ambient ozone (O[SUB]3[/SUB]) as an environmental driver of influenza has received scant attention. Here, using state-level data in the USA during 2010-2015, we examined such research hypothesis. For rigorous causal inference by evidence triangulation, we applied 3 distinct methods for data analysis: Convergent Cross Mapping from state-space reconstruction theory, Peter-Clark-momentary-conditional-independence plus as graphical modeling algorithms, and regression-based Generalised Linear Model. The negative impact of ambient O[SUB]3[/SUB] on influenza activity at 1-week lag is consistently demonstrated by those 3 methods. With O[SUB]3[/SUB] commonly known as air pollutant, the novel findings here on the inhibition effect of O[SUB]3[/SUB] on influenza activity warrant further investigations to inform environmental management and public health protection.
. 2024 May 4;15(1):3763.
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-48199-z. Ozone as an environmental driver of influenza
Fang Guo[SUP] #[/SUP][SUP] 1 [/SUP], Pei Zhang[SUP] #[/SUP][SUP] 1 [/SUP], Vivian Do[SUP] #[/SUP][SUP] 2 [/SUP], Jakob Runge[SUP] 3 4 [/SUP], Kun Zhang[SUP] 5 6 [/SUP], Zheshen Han[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Shenxi Deng[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Hongli Lin[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Sheikh Taslim Ali[SUP] 1 7 [/SUP], Ruchong Chen[SUP] 8 [/SUP], Yuming Guo[SUP] 9 [/SUP], Linwei Tian[SUP] 10 11 [/SUP]
Affiliations
- PMID: 38704386
- PMCID: PMC11069565
- DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48199-z
Under long-standing threat of seasonal influenza outbreaks, it remains imperative to understand the drivers of influenza dynamics which can guide mitigation measures. While the role of absolute humidity and temperature is extensively studied, the possibility of ambient ozone (O[SUB]3[/SUB]) as an environmental driver of influenza has received scant attention. Here, using state-level data in the USA during 2010-2015, we examined such research hypothesis. For rigorous causal inference by evidence triangulation, we applied 3 distinct methods for data analysis: Convergent Cross Mapping from state-space reconstruction theory, Peter-Clark-momentary-conditional-independence plus as graphical modeling algorithms, and regression-based Generalised Linear Model. The negative impact of ambient O[SUB]3[/SUB] on influenza activity at 1-week lag is consistently demonstrated by those 3 methods. With O[SUB]3[/SUB] commonly known as air pollutant, the novel findings here on the inhibition effect of O[SUB]3[/SUB] on influenza activity warrant further investigations to inform environmental management and public health protection.