Re: Namibia: Suspected Anthrax kills five farm-workers
Re: Namibia: Suspected Anthrax kills five farm-workers
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Published Date: 2012-03-27 21:05:16
Subject: PRO/AH/EDR> Anthrax, human, bovine - Namibia: (OH)
Archive Number: 20120327.1082440
ANTHRAX, HUMAN, BOVINE - NAMIBIA: (OMAHEKE)
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Date: 27 Mar 2012
Source: New Era, Windhoek, Namibia [edited]
http://www.newera.com.na/articles/43828/Anthrax-kills-three--farm-workers
Anthrax kills 3 farm-workers
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A total of 3 workers from Farm Kroonster 448 in the Omaheke Region died in the Gobabis State Hospital last week from an illness related to anthrax. It is suspected that 5 farm workers of Farm Kroonster contracted anthrax after they ate meat of a cow that died on its own at that farm. Two out of the 5 are still being treated at the Gobabis State Hospital for an illness related to anthrax, said a nurse on duty at the hospital on condition of anonymity on Monday [26 Mar 2012]. The registered nurse said the 2 farm workers who are still admitted are in a critical condition and all movements from that ward are restricted. "You can confirm this with the hospital matron. Even the remains of the deceased 3 farm workers are still being kept here in our mortuary for further laboratory investigations," she explained.
Approached for comment this morning, Omaheke Regional Health Director Puumue Katjiuanjo refused to talk to this reporter. He simply commanded his 2 secretaries to close his office doors, and said he did not want to see or talk "to this Nampa journalist."
Meanwhile, Omaheke Chief Animal Health Technician George Ruhumba of the Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Forestry's Veterinary Services' Directorate, told Nampa [New Era reporter] today that business at Farm Kroonster is under restrictions for 21 days. Ruhumba said the Omaheke Veterinary Services had acted upon a request of the Ministry of Health and Social Services here to ban all livestock products entering or exiting that farm. He said there is a suspected case of anthrax at Farm Kroonster, a commercial farm, situated close to 100 kilometres east of Gobabis in the Omaheke Region [which puts it close to the Botswana border. - Mod.MHJ]. Ruhumba said although Omaheke's Veterinary Services had conducted its own tests on 19 livestock and all tested negative, restriction orders were still active [Presumably these 19 animals were the unaffected animals in the herd. - Mod.MHJ].
Ruhumba, who was at the farm to investigate the case, said some farm workers there started to complain of stomach pains after they ate the meat of a cow that died early this month. "3 died after 2 days, and 2 more were admitted into the Gobabis State Hospital," he told Nampa [the news reporter] in an interview this morning at his office.
The acting Chief Veterinarian for Omaheke, Hardap and Karas Regions, Dr Emmanuel Hikufe, on 19 Mar 2012 wrote a letter to the owner of the farm. The letter from Hikufe, that is in possession of this reporter, states, "according to the Gobabis State Hospital, the samples which were taken from the 4 people at your farm, (show) the 4 were exposed to anthrax." Hikufe further writes that anthrax is a disease transmissible from animals to humans, and in most cases is fatal. "Therefore, according to the Disease and Parasite Act, Act 13 of 1995, should such a life-threatening disease be suspected, strict precautionary measures will be put in place until it is deemed safe."
[The owner of the farm] has in the meantime engaged his Gobabis-based private lawyer to look for proof of the tests conducted by the Ministry of Health and Social Services. [The lawyer], for his part, wrote on 22 Mar 2012 to the ministry, instructing them to give his office all the results of samples taken from the farm workers who tested positive for anthrax. [He] stated in the letter that his client, continues to suffer losses at the farm as business activities there have stopped.
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[Omaheke is a new province carved out of Gobabib and Hereroland Oos. If you go to 'Omaheke' on Google Earth you can click on pictures of the various game farms in the area and get an appreciation of the countryside.
The disease is only sporadically reported in livestock but sometimes the impact is significant; e.g., 44 cattle died in an outbreaks in 2005 but in general the agricultural reporting leaves much to be desired. On the other hand wildlife outbreaks in the Etosha National Park and in the Caprivi Strip are reported in detail. In the period 2000 to 2010 human cases have varied from 0 to 10; data for 2011 are not yet available.
For a map of Namibia, see:
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/namibia.gif
- Mod.MHJ]
