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Mystery illness 'could be Herpes Encephalitis'

Snowy Owl

Retired in 2010, In Memoriam
Mystery illness 'could be Herpes Encephalitis'

http://www.gulfnews.com/nation/Health/10079362.html

A two-year-old toddler died from a mystery illness after he was admitted to Al Qasimi Hospital on Sunday.
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</td></tr><tr> <td class="Heading">Mystery illness 'could be Herpes Encephalitis'

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By Bassma Al Jandaly and Nina Muslim, Staff Reporters
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Dubai: Health authorities are investigating the death of a two-year-old boy who died two days after he was admitted for high fever, unconsciousness and bleeding from the nose.


The toddler died on Tuesday after he was admitted to Al Qasimi Hospital on Sunday, according to his distressed father, who was later admitted to hospital along with his 8-year old daughter, for similar symptoms.


Dr. Ali Shakar, undersecretary at the Health Ministry, told Gulf News that the father and sister were recovering from their illness.


"The father and [sister] are stable and their fever has reduced. We are going to discharge them soon after 48 hours of observation," he said, adding that the hospital was taking appropriate precautions to prevent transmission.


He also said that ministry officials suspected that the boy died of Herpes Encephalitis, a viral infection characterised by high fever, seizures and depressed level of consciousness.


He added that the ministry could not confirm the diagnosis until they received received the results of blood tests sent to laboratories in Germany and the UK, expected today.


He said the infectious disease specialists on the case have so far ruled out mosquito-borne illnesses.


"I can 100 per cent say that it is not haemorrhagic fever, dengue or Japanese encephalitis," he said, explaining that mosquitoes that carried these diseases were not found in the UAE.


He said health officials did not know how the family was infected as they had not travelled or had any contact with animals recently. They also reportedly did not have any food poisoning history.


He also said that there were no reports of similar cases at other hospitals.
The boy's father told Gulf News from hospital that the family had gone to their hometown of Homs, Syria during the summer, returning two months ago.


Herpes type 1 can affect any age group

Herpes Encephalitis is caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1. It can affect any age group, but is most common in people under the age of 20 and above the age of 40.


The mode of transmission is usually through exposure to infected saliva or respiratory secretions, which travels along the nose into the limbic lobe.
Symptoms include fever and headache for several days, followed by behavioural changes, seizures, partial paralysis and unconsciousness. Not all cases exhibit these symptoms.
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Re: Mystery illness 'could be Herpes Encephalitis'

...admitted for high fever, unconsciousness and bleeding from the nose.

Wonder if other sources include this symptom?

from: http://www.umm.edu/patiented/articles/what_symptoms_of_encephalitis_000096_5.htm

Symptoms in Infants. Infants with herpesvirus encephalitis may develop lesions in the mouth, in the eye, or on the skin within one to 45 days. The infant may be irritable, have changes in attention span, and experience seizures. Their fontanels, the soft spots on their head where the skull has not yet closed, may bulge outward.

.
 
Last edited:
Special team to probe mystery illness - Dubai, U.A.E.

Special team to probe mystery illness - Dubai, U.A.E.

Special team to probe mystery illness
By Nina Muslim, Staff Reporter

http://www.gulfnews.com/nation/Health/10079612.html



Dubai: A special team has been set up to investigate the 'mystery illness' that struck down a two-year-old boy and sickened his 8-year old sister and father, the Health Ministry announced.

The Syrian family were admitted to Al Qasimi Hospital on Sunday for high fever and bleeding from the nose.

The boy died on Tuesday, while his sibling and father are reported to be in stable condition.

Dr Ali Shakar, undersecretary at the ministry, told Gulf News that the ministry team is to be headed by Dr Abdul Ghaffar Al Hawi, assistant undersecretary of curative medicine.

He added that the illness, which was suspected to be herpes encephalitis, was unlikely to be contagious as no other similar cases have been reported.
 
Re: Special team to probe mystery illness

Re: Special team to probe mystery illness

Mystery illness 'could be Herpes Encephalitis'
By Bassma Al Jandaly and Nina Muslim, Staff Reporters

http://www.gulfnews.com/nation/Health/10079362.html



Dubai: Health authorities are investigating the death of a two-year-old boy who died two days after he was admitted for high fever, unconsciousness and bleeding from the nose.

The toddler died on Tuesday after he was admitted to Al Qasimi Hospital on Sunday, according to his distressed father, who was later admitted to hospital along with his 8-year old daughter, for similar symptoms.

Dr. Ali Shakar, undersecretary at the Health Ministry, told Gulf News that the father and sister were recovering from their illness.

"The father and [sister] are stable and their fever has reduced. We are going to discharge them soon after 48 hours of observation," he said, adding that the hospital was taking appropriate precautions to prevent transmission.

He also said that ministry officials suspected that the boy died of Herpes Encephalitis, a viral infection characterised by high fever, seizures and depressed level of consciousness.

He added that the ministry could not confirm the diagnosis until they received received the results of blood tests sent to laboratories in Germany and the UK, expected today.

He said the infectious disease specialists on the case have so far ruled out mosquito-borne illnesses.

"I can 100 per cent say that it is not haemorrhagic fever, dengue or Japanese encephalitis," he said, explaining that mosquitoes that carried these diseases were not found in the UAE.

He said health officials did not know how the family was infected as they had not travelled or had any contact with animals recently. They also reportedly did not have any food poisoning history.

He also said that there were no reports of similar cases at other hospitals.

The boy's father told Gulf News from hospital that the family had gone to their hometown of Homs, Syria during the summer, returning two months ago.

Herpes type 1 can affect any age group

Herpes Encephalitis is caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1. It can affect any age group, but is most common in people under the age of 20 and above the age of 40.

The mode of transmission is usually through exposure to infected saliva or respiratory secretions, which travels along the nose into the limbic lobe.

Symptoms include fever and headache for several days, followed by behavioural changes, seizures, partial paralysis and unconsciousness. Not all cases exhibit these symptoms.
 
Re: Special team to probe mystery illness

Re: Special team to probe mystery illness

http://www.herpes-coldsores.com/herpes_encephalitis.htm

Herpes encephalitis is very rare, affecting two cases per million among the U.S. population.

Herpes simplex I is a very common virus that causes small blisters or "cold sores" on the lips, inside the nose, in the eye, or on the eyelid. Very rarely, it is possible for the virus to move to the brain.

The virus can move from the nasal cavity up into the sinuses, and then into the brain. This can result in encephalitis. It is diagnosed by detecting HSV DNA in a spinal tap and treated with intravenous acyclovir.

The symptoms of herpes simplex encephalitis can include a sore throat, fever, headache, a stiff neck, runny nose and vomiting.

As the disease progresses, more serious symptoms such as personality changes, paralysis, hallucinations, convulsions, and coma can occur. If left untreated, herpes encephalitis can result in death.
 
Re: Special team to probe mystery illness

Re: Special team to probe mystery illness

Two contradictory statements :confused: :

from post #1
He added that the illness, which was suspected to be herpes encephalitis, was unlikely to be contagious as no other similar cases have been reported.

from post #2
Herpes Encephalitis is caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1. It can affect any age group, but is most common in people under the age of 20 and above the age of 40.

The mode of transmission is usually through exposure to infected saliva or respiratory secretions, which travels along the nose into the limbic lobe.
 
Re: Mystery illness 'could be Herpes Encephalitis'

Haemorrhagic fever not confirmed: MoH
By Afkar Abdulla and Asma Ali Zain

3 November 2006


SHARJAH ? Responding to reports of the death of a two-year-old boy due to haemorrhagic fever and his family being infected, the Ministry of Health has said there was no confirmation of such a case and there was no need for panic.

In a Press statement issued yesterday, the MoH said a medical team of specialists was formed and all needed measures such as quarantine, prevention and diagnosis were taken since the time the family was admitted to Al Qasimi Hospital.

"The team eliminated 98 per cent of threats and ensured that other patients remained unaffected."

The statement also said that blood samples of the suspected cases of haemorrahgic fever had been sent to Germany and France for further testing to confirm the results obtained by the hospital and would be available within the next 24 hours.

"Pertaining to the scientific clarification on the haemorrhagic fever in the said case, MoH assures the public that a number of non-epidemic diseases could cause such haemorrhage. The MoH is keen to have a transparent link with the media to bring all facts to the public knowledge, including results of diagnosis, precautions and treatment measures," it was stated.

However, medical sources at the laboratory of Al Qasimi Hospital said that viral haemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) are a group of illnesses that are caused by several distinct families of viruses ? Arena virus, Filoviridae, Bunyaviridae and Flavivirus.

Some of these cause relatively mild illnesses, whilst others could cause severe, life threatening disease.

Examples include Lassa fever, Marburg virus, Ebola virus, Bolivian haemorrhagic fever, Korean haemorrhagic fever, and Dengue haemorrhagic fever. Diagnosis requires specialised laboratory tests on blood specimens.

Commenting on the case in Al Qasimi Hospital, the sources said the hospital could not specify the kind of the virus and the illness until the results arrived.

Another top medical official in Al Qasimi Hospital confirmed the death of the boy and stressed that the conditions of the other members of the family were stable.

Meanwhile, the Department of Blood Transfusion and Research Services at MoH has set up a specialised committee to conduct research on alien diseases.

''The objective is to determine the importance of these diseases in order to include them in the blood test programmes,'' said Dr Amin Al Amiri, Director of the Department.

The meeting re-evaluated safety measures of blood transfusion in the UAE in the light of updates on renewable viral diseases and recommendations issued by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the International Association of Blood Transfusion Association.

http://www.khaleejtimes.com/Display...November/theuae_November73.xml&section=theuae
 
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