tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
J Virol. 2019 Dec 4. pii: JVI.01416-19. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01416-19. [Epub ahead of print] [h=1]Mutations in the NA-like protein of bat influenza H18N11 virus enhance virus replication in mammalian cells, mice, and ferrets.[/h]
Zhong G[SUP]1[/SUP], Fan S[SUP]1[/SUP], Hatta M[SUP]1[/SUP], Nakatsu S[SUP]2[/SUP], Walters KB[SUP]1[/SUP], Lopes TJS[SUP]1[/SUP], Wang JI[SUP]2[/SUP], Ozawa M[SUP]1[/SUP], Karasin A[SUP]1[/SUP], Li Y[SUP]3[/SUP], Tong S[SUP]3[/SUP], Donis RO[SUP]4[/SUP], Neumann G[SUP]5[/SUP], Kawaoka Y[SUP]5,[/SUP][SUP]2[/SUP].
[h=3]Author information[/h] 1 Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States. 2 Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. 3 Division of Viral Diseases, NCIRD, CDC, Atlanta, United States. 4 Influenza Division, NCIRD, CDC, Atlanta, United States. 5 Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States gabriele.neumann@wisc.edu yoshihiro.kawaoka@wisc.edu.
[h=3]Abstract[/h] To characterize bat influenza H18N11 virus, we propagated a reverse genetics-generated H18N11 virus in MDCK II cells and detected two adapting mutations in the neuraminidase (NA)-like protein (NA-F144C and NA-T342A, N2 numbering) that increased virus titers in three mammalian cell lines (i.e., Madin-Darby canine kidney, Madin-Darby canine kidney II, and human lung adenocarcinoma Calu-3 cells). In mice, wild-type H18N11 virus replicated only in the lungs of the infected animals, whereas the NA-T342A and NA-F144C/T342A mutant viruses were detected in the nasal turbinates in addition to the lungs. Bat influenza viruses have not been tested for their virulence and organ tropism in ferrets. We detected wild-type and single mutant viruses each possessing NA-F144C or NA-T342A in the nasal turbinates of one or several infected ferret(s), respectively. A mutant virus possessing both NA-F144C and T342A was isolated from both the lung and trachea, suggesting broader organ tropism compared with wild-type virus. However, none of the H18N11 viruses caused symptoms in mice or ferrets. The NA-F144C/T342A double mutation did not substantially affect virion morphology or the release of virions from cells. Collectively, our data demonstrate that propagation of bat influenza H18N11 virus in mammalian cells can result in mammalian-adapting mutations that could increase virus replicative ability and/or organ tropism; overall, however, these viruses did not replicate to high titers throughout the respiratory tract of mice and ferrets.IMPORTANCE Bats are reservoirs for several severe zoonotic pathogens. The genomes of influenza A viruses of the H17N10 and H18N11 subtypes were identified in bats, but no live virus has been isolated. The characterization of artificially generated bat influenza H18N11 virus in mammalian cell lines and animal models revealed that this virus can acquire mammalian-adapting mutations that could increase its zoonotic potential; however, the wild-type and mutant viruses did not replicate in the lungs of all infected animals.
Copyright ? 2019 American Society for Microbiology.
PMID: 31801857 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01416-19
Zhong G[SUP]1[/SUP], Fan S[SUP]1[/SUP], Hatta M[SUP]1[/SUP], Nakatsu S[SUP]2[/SUP], Walters KB[SUP]1[/SUP], Lopes TJS[SUP]1[/SUP], Wang JI[SUP]2[/SUP], Ozawa M[SUP]1[/SUP], Karasin A[SUP]1[/SUP], Li Y[SUP]3[/SUP], Tong S[SUP]3[/SUP], Donis RO[SUP]4[/SUP], Neumann G[SUP]5[/SUP], Kawaoka Y[SUP]5,[/SUP][SUP]2[/SUP].
[h=3]Author information[/h] 1 Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States. 2 Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. 3 Division of Viral Diseases, NCIRD, CDC, Atlanta, United States. 4 Influenza Division, NCIRD, CDC, Atlanta, United States. 5 Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States gabriele.neumann@wisc.edu yoshihiro.kawaoka@wisc.edu.
[h=3]Abstract[/h] To characterize bat influenza H18N11 virus, we propagated a reverse genetics-generated H18N11 virus in MDCK II cells and detected two adapting mutations in the neuraminidase (NA)-like protein (NA-F144C and NA-T342A, N2 numbering) that increased virus titers in three mammalian cell lines (i.e., Madin-Darby canine kidney, Madin-Darby canine kidney II, and human lung adenocarcinoma Calu-3 cells). In mice, wild-type H18N11 virus replicated only in the lungs of the infected animals, whereas the NA-T342A and NA-F144C/T342A mutant viruses were detected in the nasal turbinates in addition to the lungs. Bat influenza viruses have not been tested for their virulence and organ tropism in ferrets. We detected wild-type and single mutant viruses each possessing NA-F144C or NA-T342A in the nasal turbinates of one or several infected ferret(s), respectively. A mutant virus possessing both NA-F144C and T342A was isolated from both the lung and trachea, suggesting broader organ tropism compared with wild-type virus. However, none of the H18N11 viruses caused symptoms in mice or ferrets. The NA-F144C/T342A double mutation did not substantially affect virion morphology or the release of virions from cells. Collectively, our data demonstrate that propagation of bat influenza H18N11 virus in mammalian cells can result in mammalian-adapting mutations that could increase virus replicative ability and/or organ tropism; overall, however, these viruses did not replicate to high titers throughout the respiratory tract of mice and ferrets.IMPORTANCE Bats are reservoirs for several severe zoonotic pathogens. The genomes of influenza A viruses of the H17N10 and H18N11 subtypes were identified in bats, but no live virus has been isolated. The characterization of artificially generated bat influenza H18N11 virus in mammalian cell lines and animal models revealed that this virus can acquire mammalian-adapting mutations that could increase its zoonotic potential; however, the wild-type and mutant viruses did not replicate in the lungs of all infected animals.
Copyright ? 2019 American Society for Microbiology.
PMID: 31801857 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01416-19