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Muscle abnormalities worsen after post-exertional malaise in long COVID - Nature

Mary Wilson

Well-known member
Published 04 January 2024

DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44432-3

Appelman, B., Charlton, B.T., Goulding, R.P. et al.

Abstract

A subgroup of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 remain symptomatic over three months after infection. A distinctive symptom of patients with long COVID is post-exertional malaise, which is associated with a worsening of fatigue- and pain-related symptoms after acute mental or physical exercise, but its underlying pathophysiology is unclear. With this longitudinal case-control study (NCT05225688), we provide new insights into the pathophysiology of post-exertional malaise in patients with long COVID. We show that skeletal muscle structure is associated with a lower exercise capacity in patients, and local and systemic metabolic disturbances, severe exercise-induced myopathy and tissue infiltration of amyloid-containing deposits in skeletal muscles of patients with long COVID worsen after induction of post-exertional malaise. This study highlights novel pathways that help to understand the pathophysiology of post-exertional malaise in patients suffering from long COVID and other post-infectious diseases.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-44432-3#citeas
 
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