Re: Michigan - Week 35, 2010
Re: Michigan - Week 35, 2010
Week 35:
Michigan Disease Surveillance System: MDSS data for the week ending September 11th indicated that aggregate influenza case reports increased slightly above baseline summer levels. Individual reports, including influenza and 2009 novel influenza cases, remained near the previous week?s reported levels of little to no activity. Aggregate influenza cases and individual influenza cases are similar to levels seen during the same reporting period in 2009.
Emergency Department Surveillance: Emergency department visits from constitutional complaints decreased slightly, while respiratory complaints increased, compared to the previous week?s levels. Both constitutional and respiratory complaints are at similar levels compared to the same time last year. In the past week, there was one constitutional alert in the SW Influenza Surveillance Region and eleven respiratory alerts in the SE(4), SW(2), C(2) and N(3) Regions and two statewide respiratory alerts.
Sentinel Provider Surveillance (as of September 16): During the week ending September 11, 2010, the proportion of visits due to influenza-like illness (ILI) remained at low levels at 0.3% overall. Twenty-five patient visits due to ILI were reported out of 7,493 office visits. Twenty-five sentinel sites provided data for this report. Activity slightly decreased in three surveillance regions: Southeast (0.1%), Southwest (0.0%) and North (0.0%); and remained the same in the Central (0.6%) surveillance region. Please note these rates may change as additional reports are received.
International (WHO Update 116 [edited], September 10): Influenza activity is currently most intense in the temperate areas of the Southern Hemisphere and southern Asia.
India is still experiencing a country-wide outbreak of H1N1 (2009) with active transmission and a substantial number of fatal cases in several states across the country.
Chile reported on a sharp increase in respiratory disease activity in the last two weeks. All age groups are affected but the age groups below 65 years appear to be more affected than the older population. The level of activity in Chile in September is very unusual for this time of the year, as the country usually experiences a peak of respiratory disease in June and July. H1N1 (2009) virus has been the most commonly detected influenza virus so far this season but in the recent weeks there has been a shift towards influenza virus type B and influenza A (H3N2), with a decreasing proportion of H1N1 (2009) viruses. Respiratory Syncitial Virus transmission has also been widespread and intense, primarily affecting young children.
Australia has reported increasing influenza activity throughout August and September, though recently, the numbers of patients seen in emergency departments for influenza-like illness seem to have leveled off in parts of the country. Overall, influenza activity is well below the activity observed in the winter of 2009. The most commonly identified influenza virus in Australia is H1N1 (2009), though influenza type B is also being detected.
In New Zealand, influenza activity has decreased in the last week of August, although activity is still well above baseline levels and with significant regional differences. The majority of influenza detections have been characterized as H1N1 (2009). Levels of influenza transmission in 2010 are below 2009 levels nationally but have exceeded 2009 in some localized areas of the country.
In Africa, the Central African Republic reported on their first ever detection of H1N1 (2009). South Africa observed a decrease in detection rate of influenza viruses in outpatients seen for respiratory disease for the second week in a row. Influenza type B has been the most commonly detected influenza virus throughout this winter season in South Africa though in recent weeks the proportion of H1N1 (2009) viruses has increased and a small, decreasing number of influenza A (H3N2) continues to be detected.
International, Avian (CIDRAP, September 13): Reversing a trend that began in 2007,
the number of countries affected by H5N1 avian influenza and the number of reported H5N1 outbreaks in birds have increased this year, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) says...
http://www.michigan.gov/documents/MIFluFocus_1_5_06_146893_7.pdf