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MC1568 inhibits HDAC6/8 activity and influenza A virus replication in lung epithelial cells: role of Hsp90 acetylation

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Future Med Chem. 2016 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print]
[h=1]MC1568 inhibits HDAC6/8 activity and influenza A virus replication in lung epithelial cells: role of Hsp90 acetylation.[/h] Panella S[SUP]1[/SUP], Marcocci ME[SUP]2[/SUP], Celestino I[SUP]1[/SUP], Valente S[SUP]3[/SUP], Zwergel C[SUP]3[/SUP], Li Puma DD[SUP]4[/SUP], Nencioni L[SUP]2[/SUP], Mai A[SUP]5[/SUP], Palamara AT[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]6[/SUP], Simonetti G[SUP]2[/SUP].
[h=3]Author information[/h]

[h=3]Abstract[/h] [h=4]AIM:[/h] Histone deacetylases (HDACs) regulate the life-cycle of several viruses. We investigated the ability of different HDAC-inhibitors, to interfere with influenza virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34/H1N1 (PR8 virus) replication in Madin-Darby canine kidney and NCI cells.
[h=4]RESULTS:[/h] 3-(5-(3-Fluorophenyl)-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-N-hydroxyacrylamide (MC1568) inhibited HDAC6/8 activity and PR8 virus replication, with decreased expression of viral proteins and their mRNAs. Such an effect may be related to a decrease in intranuclear content of viral polymerases and, in turn, to an early acetylation of Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90), a major player in their nuclear import. Later, the virus itself induced Hsp90 acetylation, suggesting a differential and time-dependent role of acetylated proteins in virus replication.
[h=4]CONCLUSION:[/h] The inhibition of HDAC6/8 activity during early steps of PR8 virus replication could lead to novel anti-influenza strategy.


[h=4]KEYWORDS:[/h] HDAC inhibitors; HDACs; Hsp90; antiviral agents; influenza A virus; lysine acetylation

PMID: 27739328 DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2016-0073
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
 
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