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Epidemic - Dengue: 349 cases recorded, including 173 active
FEBRUARY 4, 2024
BY JEAN-MARIE ST CYR
A particularly virulent dengue epidemic hit Mauritius this year, marked by the first death from the disease. The authorities are launching an urgent call for vigilance, urging the population to take preventive measures to stem the spread of mosquitoes.
The dengue epidemic which broke out on December 11, 2023 is significantly more virulent than that dating back to the period from June 3 to August 4, 2023. In just seven weeks, from December 11, 2023 to Saturday February 3, the country recorded 349 dengue cases, compared to 168 cases over approximately nine weeks between June 3 and August 4, 2023.
The Port-Louis region and its surroundings are particularly affected, with 96 cases recorded (see box). Currently, the country has 173 active cases and recorded one death on Friday, February 2. The victim, a 48-year-old woman living in a village in the North, contracted the virus on January 30 and was hospitalized at the SSRN hospital in Pamplemousses.
As dengue fever can therefore be fatal in certain cases, Dr Ashwamed Dinassing, director of health services at the Ministry of Health, underlines the urgency for the population to take preventive measures against the proliferation of mosquitoes. “Dengue is a virus that can cause intense fever. Transmission of the disease occurs via mosquitoes which, after biting an infected person, spread the virus by biting other individuals in turn,” explains Dr Dinassing.
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According to Dr Dinassing, the frequent periods of rain and episodes of high heat observed in recent weeks in Mauritius have contributed to a resumption of the proliferation of mosquitoes. He also attributes this increase to a shift in the rainy period, which began as early as February 2023 instead of the usual period between June and August, thus triggering the epidemic which began in June 2023.
The same scenario appears to have played out for the current outbreak, which began in December 2023 and continues to the present. The month of October 2023 was marked by particularly high temperatures, followed by periods of rain. This precipitation led to accumulations of water in various regions, favoring the hatching of mosquito eggs and the creation of larval breeding grounds, conducive to the multiplication of mosquitoes after a few weeks.
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Faced with the worrying situation of dengue fever, the Ministry of Health has established a triage and monitoring protocol for patients suffering from the disease. Each regional hospital has a Domiciliary Monitoring Unit with the aim of providing home visits and treating dengue patients who do not present serious symptoms.
The Ministry of Health recommends that people who suspect an infection go to a health clinic or hospital for a rapid test. In the event of a positive result, a PCR test will be carried out at a regional hospital. The doctor will decide whether to admit the patient or follow up with the Domiciliary Monitoring Unit, based on the results of blood tests and other parameters.
Active phase of mosquitoes
According to a study by Dr. Diana Iyaloo, mosquitoes are most active between 5 a.m. and 7 a.m. and 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. It is therefore advisable to be particularly vigilant during these times by wearing long-sleeved clothing and applying repellent products. Those with weak immune systems should avoid going out during these times.
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https://defimedia.info/epidemie-dengue-349-cas-enregistres-dont-173-actifs
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Mother of three succumbs to infection
FEBRUARY 3, 2024 1:00 p.m.
By Nafiisah Peerbaye
On Wednesday, January 31, a 48-year-old housewife and mother of three children had a high fever. This was out of control. The husband decided to take his wife to the SSRN hospital in Pamplemousses. After she was examined, the staff informed the husband that his wife had contracted dengue fever.
“My wife certainly has health concerns. But after testing positive for dengue, her condition deteriorated. It was dengue fever that contributed to an exacerbation of his existing illness. The hospital staff took good care of her and given her condition, they decided to admit her,” said the husband, a resident of Goodlands.
However, yesterday, Friday February 2, the husband learned of the death of his wife. “Before she died, she wanted to come home and see our three children, aged around twenty,” continues our interlocutor. The family, devastated by this sudden death, did not want an autopsy to be performed on the body of the deceased.
“We know very well that she did not die due to foul play and that her death was definitely linked to an illness. So what purpose will an autopsy serve? declares the husband, who found the courage to organize his wife's funeral, scheduled for today at 3 p.m. According to our information, officials from the Ministry of Health carried out a fumigation exercise yesterday at this family.
https://lexpress.mu/node/531250