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Mater Today Adv . Potentialities of graphene and its allied derivatives to combat against SARS-CoV-2 infection

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Mater Today Adv


. 2022 Jan 13;13:100208.
doi: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2022.100208. Online ahead of print.
Potentialities of graphene and its allied derivatives to combat against SARS-CoV-2 infection


Ayesha Hashmi[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Vanya Nayak[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Kshitji R B Singh[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Bhawana Jain[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Mitisha Baid[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Frank Alexis[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Ajaya Kumar Singh[SUP] 1 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

Graphene is a two-dimensional material with sp2 hybridization that has found its broad-spectrum potentialities in various domains like electronics, robotics, aeronautics, etc.; it has recently gained its utilities in the biomedical domain. The unique properties of graphene and its derivatives of graphene have helped them find their utilities in the biomedical domain. Additionally, the sudden outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 has immensely expanded the research field, which has also benefitted graphene and its derivatives. Currently, the world is facing a global pandemic due to the sudden outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), also known as COVID-19, from its major onset Wuhan city, China, in December 2019. Presently, many new variants and mutants appear, which is more harmful than previous strains. However, researchers and scientists are focused on understanding the target structure of coronavirus, mechanism, causes and transmission mode, treatment, and alternatives to cure these diseases in this critical pandemic situation; many findings are achieved, but much more is unknown and pending to be explored. This review paper is dedicated to exploring the utilities of graphene and its derivatives in combating the SARS-CoV-2 by highlighting their mechanism and applications in the production of biosensors, personal protection equipment (PPE) kits, 3-D printing, and antiviral coatings. Further, the paper also covers the cytotoxicity caused by graphene and its derivatives and highlights the graphene-based derivatives market aspects in biomedical domains. Thus, graphene and graphene-derived materials are our new hope in this pandemic time, and this review helps acquire broad knowledge about them.

Keywords: Applications; COVID-19 pandemic; Cytotoxicity; Graphene oxide (GO); Graphene-based derivatives; Nanotechnology; SARS-CoV-2.
 
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