Manipur - Government says "Mystery Disease" in poultry is Colibacillosis, 38 Humans Hospitalized

[HenryN]

?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur
Font size: Newmai News Network January 07, 2009 11:02:00
Imphal : At least twenty-seven persons have been reportedly infected and hospitalized with a ?mysterious disease? in Churachandpur district of Manipur during the past three days. Interestingly even as the dreaded avian influenza continues to stalk neighboring Assam state, the Churachandpur patients reportedly show headache, fever, coughing and shivering. Besides, deaths of fowls have been reported in Misao Lhavom village, in the district. According to reports reaching here, villagers of Misao Lhavom village, about 7 km from Churachandpur district headquarters, were infected following an ?outbreak? of an unknown ?disease?. The ?disease? has left at least 27 ill, including an infant, and are currently undergoing treatment at the Churachandpur district hospital, a reliable source said. The source also revealed that mysterious deaths of fowls were reported from the village.
According to sources from the Churachandpur district hospital, the first case was reported on Sunday, January 4 when a 15 year girl from the village was brought for treatment. The number increased to 16 on Monday, while another 10 cases was reported Tuesday, the source said. All the cases were similar, the source added.
According to the chief medical officer (CMO) of the hospital, S Haojel, noting the high possibility of malaria in the area, they have tested blood samples of the patients. However, the results were negative, stated the CMO and informed that the symptoms of the ?unknown disease? include headache, fever, cough and shivering. The CMO further informed that all the 27 patients have been kept separately at the female health workers? hostel which is currently lying vacant. To take care of the 27 patients, nurses from other health sub-centers of the district have been deployed.
Meanwhile, reliable sources informed that following the reports of the death of fowls in the Misao Lhavom village, a veterinary team has been dispatched on Tuesday evening to verify the cause.

http://www.morungexpress.com/frontpage/11090.html

 

[HenryN]

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Updated Map

http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=U...25.015929,93.273926&spn=2.349417,3.180542&z=8

 

[Gert van der Hoek]

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Almost every week reports come from India mentioning a "mysterious disease" , this one seems worth watching here indeed.

ProMED on jan 4 had a report from the same region, regarding "Mysterious outbreak among buffaloes ".

http://www.promedmail.org/pls/otn/f..._BACK_PAGE,F2400_P1001_PUB_MAIL_ID:1010,75455

http://www.flutrackers.com/forum/showthread.php?t=90381

In many countries it is cold now, including in large parts of India , so respiratory illnesses can pop up and spread easily.

 

[Gert van der Hoek]

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Bird flu alarm in Manipur

OUR CORRESPONDENT

Imphal, Jan. 6: A team of veterinary experts rushed to Churachandpur district this afternoon following reports of an outbreak of suspected bird flu at Misao Lahvom, a tribal village.

The villagers reported that nearly 70 birds had died and more than 20 villagers fallen sick because of an ?unknown disease?.

However, there have been no human deaths. ?We received information about the death of chickens and villagers suffering from fever and headache. We are going there to verify the reports and make an on-the-spot assessment,? said the animal disease specialist of the veterinary department, Gopal Singh, before leaving here for the village.

The team carried masks and medicines for bird flu, but department officials said there was no reason to be panicky, as the villagers could be suffering from some other disease like fever or malaria.

The team will collect blood samples of affected villagers and carcasses of fowl and samples of any poultry found sick.

?We cannot say anything without testing the birds and blood samples,? Gopal Singh said.

The samples will be sent to the High Security Animal Disease Laboratory, Bhopal and National Institute of Virology, Pune.

Official sources said 20 villagers have been brought to the government hospital at the district headquarters since Sunday.

Several other affected persons are still in the village, located nearly 8km from the district headquarters in the south.

?First, an 18-year-old girl, Nemneilam, fell sick on Sunday. Several neighbours visited her the same night. Within hours, those who visited her fell sick with the same symptoms ? fever, headache and loss of consciousness,? Lungthung, a villager, said.

He also claimed that nearly 70 chickens had died in the past week.

The chief medical officer of the district, Singkhojan, visited the village today and collected 130 blood samples from the villagers.

Deputy commissioner Sumant Singh visited the district hospital this afternoon to inspect the patients. He reportedly sent an SOS to the health directorate for a medical team.

A team from Imphal is likely to arrive tomorrow.

The Zomi Economic Planning and Development Agency, an NGO based in the district, today wrote to the National Institute of Communicable Diseases, New Delhi, informing it of the suspected bird flu in the village and urged the institute to immediately intervene.

http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090107/jsp/northeast/story_10351166.jsp

 

[HenryN]

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Commentary

http://www.recombinomics.com/News/01060904/Manipur_Mystery_27.html

 

[AlaskaDenise]

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Commentary

http://www.recombinomics.com/News/01060904/Manipur_Mystery_27.html
27 Hospitalized Patients in Manipur India Raise Concerns
[/COLOR]Recombinomics Commentary 20:06
January 6, 2009

At least twenty-seven persons have been reportedly infected and hospitalized with a “mysterious disease” in Churachandpur district of Manipur during the past three days.

the Churachandpur patients reportedly show headache, fever, coughing and shivering

the first case was reported on Sunday, January 4 when a 15 year girl from the village was brought for treatment. The number increased to 16 on Monday, while another 10 cases was reported Tuesday

reliable sources informed that following the reports of the death of fowls in the Misao Lhavom village, a veterinary team has been dispatched on Tuesday evening to verify the cause

The above description of 27 hospitalized patients in Manipur is cause for concern. The Miaso Lhavom village is about 80 miles south of confirmed H5N1 in Assam, about 50 miles from the Bangladesh border, and 100 miles from excess poultry deaths in Manipur (see updated map). Moreover, birds in the village are dying. There are also reports of buffalo deaths in Nungba, about 25 miles northwest of the village.

The large number of hospitalized cases in three days is without precedent for avian influenza, but large clusters of unconfirmed cases, especially in Indonesia, remain suspect since most testing is done after Tamiflu treatment has begun.

More information on testing of the poultry, as well as an influenza A rapid test on throat swabs from the hospitalized patients, would be useful.

 

[HenryN]

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Avian flu like outbreak in Manipur; 22 hospitalized
Correspondent IMPHAL, JAN 6:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Article published on 1/7/2009 1:36:24 AM IST Font Size:



Medical team collecting blood samples from villagers, Tuesday.
More than 22 people from Misao Lhavom village under Churachandpur district have been hospitalized with unknown disease but with similar symptoms to that of avian influenza during the last 24-hours, official sources said Tuesday.
Health officials have been on avian flu alert following recovery of dead domestic fowls in the same village caused by a disease unbeknown to the medical officers.
A total of 16 people in the age group of 15 to 55 years were hospitalized at a government hospital in Churachanpur district yesterday at around 11 pm after they complained of severe headache, cough, while some felt unconscious after vomiting, the symptoms of which were similar to avian flu. Six more people were admitted to the hospital Tuesday morning on the recommendation of health officials who reached the village to take stock of the situation.
Doctors first assumed the symptoms to be that of “Malaria Optimal” and recommend blood test for confirmation of the same.
Finding negative results of the blood test, a team of medical officers led by the district chief medical officer, Dr. Thang Khan Piang was rushed to the village.
The findings suggested that the disease was “very close to avian influenza”.
“We found the symptom to be very similar to the avian influenza as many chicken were also found dead during the last few days in the village” said Dr. Piang. Villagers said 12 chickens died yesterday.
The medical team also collected blood samples of the villagers and fowls to further investigate and detect the type of disease that was spreading like an epidemic in the village. The CMO said that the blood samples would be sent to authorized testing laboratories after consulting with the higher authorities of the state health department.

http://www.nagalandpost.com/ShowStory.aspx?npoststoryiden=UzEwMDY3MDc%3d-Urp8A0yNg%2bg%3d

 

[HenryN]

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Commentary

http://www.recombinomics.com/News/01070902/H5N1_Manipur_27.html

 

[AlaskaDenise]

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

<big><big>Commentary
</big></big>
Likely H5N1 In Manipur Village With Hospitalized Patients
Recombinomics Commentary 01:21
January 7, 2009

they complained of severe headache, cough, while some felt unconscious after vomiting, the symptoms of which were similar to avian flu.

The findings suggested that the disease was “very close to avian influenza”.

“We found the symptom to be very similar to the avian influenza as many chicken were also found dead during the last few days in the village” said Dr. Piang. Villagers said 12 chickens died yesterday.

The above comments strongly suggest the poultry in the Misao Lhavom village near Churachandpur, Manipur (see updated map) is infected with H5N1. These infections are not a surprise because of the proximity of the village to confirmed H5N1 in adjacent countries or districts, or the excessive poultry deaths in southern Tripura.

The symptoms in the villagers are also consistent with H5N1. However, India has never reported H5N1 in humans or migratory birds, and these failures are testing related. Human H5N1 is detected with a throat swab, but the media reports describe blood collections from the patients and poultry.

Poultry also tests negative in blood tests because the birds die before antibody levels reach detectable levels. All initial H5N1 positive poultry in Assam was detected via tests on tissue samples, not serum samples.

The large number of patients with symptoms is unusual. In 2005 there were large numbers of symptomatic patients in central and northern Vietnam, but those were mild cases and details of test results were never disclosed.

The increase in the number of cases in Manipur is alarming, and serious testing is required.

Commentary

http://www.recombinomics.com/News/01070902/H5N1_Manipur_27.html

 

[Giuseppe]

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Short text from Min. of Health:

''Avian Influenza outbreak in Manipur notified by Deptt''

More soon...

 

[HenryN]

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Bird flu scare in Manipur
[SIZE=-1]SOBHAPATI SAMOM
IMPHAL, Jan 6 ? Sudden death of 17 chicken and subsequent hospitalization of around 30 villagers with a mysterious illness has evoked a bird flu scare in Manipur?s Churachandpur district bordering Myanmar on Tuesday.

Some of the villagers suspects a revisit of bird flu in their village ? Misao Lhavom, 72 kms south of here. However, Dr K Gopal Singh, Specialist (Disease) of State?s Veterinary and Animal Husbandry department said, ?there?s no clinical symptoms of the disease as yet?.

Dr Gopal who led an 11-member experts team to the village and collected blood samples, said, ?we suspect it to be a case of fowl-cholera?.

He added that some of the sick chicken were responding to the tetracycline injections. However, the blood samples will be sent to a testing centre in Bhopal for further confirmation on Wednesday.He said department officials posted in the district have alerted the villagers on do?s and don?ts.

According to Sengkhomang Misao, village chief of Misao Lhavom, all of a sudden the chicken died one by one since Sunday onwards. Several villagers have also been hospitalised.

?So far, around 30 villagers were admitted in the district hospital with fever and vomiting?, a resident of the hill district told this reporter over telephone.

Villagers believe that it might be related to the beef curry which the villagers enjoyed during the recent Christmas celebration.

Manipur had witnessed outbreak of bird flu in July 2007. It was only on November 4 last year, that the Central authority had announced that the State is free from bird flu.
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[Vibrant62]

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

It is worthy of note that there have been reports of cattle deaths in the locality (25 miles away), which could have been caused by anthrax or similar and, whcih would cause subsequent human illness if an infected animal were consumed. there are still many possible explanations, and they may not be related to bird flu.

 

[HenryN]

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

It is worthy of note that there have been reports of cattle deaths in the locality (25 miles away), which could have been caused by anthrax or similar and, whcih would cause subsequent human illness if an infected animal were consumed. there are still many possible explanations, and they may not be related to bird flu.

The buffalo deaths are on the map (as is Loktak Lake and Keibul Lamjiao, which are only about 10 miles away).

http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=U...24.432147,93.721619&spn=1.955379,2.988281&z=8

 

[HenryN]

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Re: ?Mysterious disease? hits Manipur

Bird flu scare in Manipur scuttled
[SIZE=-1]NEWMAI NEWS
IMPHAL, Jan 7 ? Setting to rest the speculations of the outbreak of bird flu in Manipur, Dr Rajen, officer of Disease Investigation Laboratory has clarified that the death of the chicken was due to a water- borne disease.

Cases of death of about 16 chicken in Churachandpur district over the last four days were due to water-borne disease known as ?Colibacillosis? which is a common disease, asserted Dr Rajen. ?We came to know of the result after the joint director of the Veterinary department of Churachandpur sent a sample to the Directorate,? affirmed Dr Rajen.

However, not ruling out a possible outbreak of the flu in the near future, the officer of the DI Lab informed that surveillance work was under process to check any possible outbreak in the future. He also observed the need for steps and measures to check the flu and warned that Manipur was a very sensitive place for the bird flu.
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[Shiloh]

Re: Manipur - "Mystery Disease" in poultry is Colibacillosis

Re: Manipur - "Mystery Disease" in poultry is Colibacillosis

Source: http://www.morungexpress.com/regional/11200.html

No bird flu in Manipur?

Newmai News Network January 08, 2009 11:16:00

Imphal : Clarifying over the speculation of outbreak of avian influenza flu in Manipur, the Disease Investigation Laboratory (DI Lab) has refuted any such occurrence in the state. Speculations arose after 27 persons were hospitalized besides some reported death of fowls in the south district of Churachandpur and Tamenglong. Dr. Rajen, officer of Disease Investigation Laboratory (DI Lab) stated that the death of the chickens was due to ?water-borne disease?.

Cases of dead of about sixteen chickens in Churachandpur district over the last four days were due to a water-borne disease known as Colibacillosis which is a common disease, Dr. Rajen said. ?We came to know of the result after the joint director of the Veterinary department of Churachandpur sent a sample to the directorate,? he informed.

However, not ruling out a possible outbreak of bird flu in the near future, the officer of the DI Lab informed that surveillance works are under process to check any eventuality. He also pointed to the need for steps and measures to check the avian flu and warned that Manipur was a ?very sensitive place for it?.

Meanwhile, regarding the ?unknown disease? that is reportedly attacking domestic animals in the Nungba area in Tamenglong district as reported by the village authority to the department, Dr. Rajen asserted that the death of the animals was due to ?delay in timely vaccination?. He added that ?BQ? was the disease which had caused the death of the animals.

 

[Gert van der Hoek]

Re: Manipur - "Mystery Disease" in poultry is Colibacillosis

Re: Manipur - "Mystery Disease" in poultry is Colibacillosis

Number of human patients seems to increase.

Bird flu like illness haunts CCpur village

Source: The Sangai Express / S Singlianmang Guite

Lamka, January 07 2009: Barely forty-eight hours after an epidemic like mysterious infection identified as 'highly infectious with cerebral infection' hit a tiny hamlet in the district, the conference hall of the Chief Medical Officer which was temporarily transformed to isolate the infected is now packed with patients as the number keeps mounting.

Thirty eight people, including children, all hailing from Misao Lhahvom village were admitted at the District Hospital here since Saturday night for the yet to be diagnosed infection.

Initially the disease which took an epidemic form was initially suspected to be that of Malaria but Optimal Test � a test for Malaria, conducted on the sixteen patients initially who rushed to the Hospital on Monday night hs turned out to be negative.

Following the discovery of fowls dying in tens and on sighting ailing ones in the village the much hyped 'Bird Flu' was suspected but Medical officials and Veterinary Doctors have failed to find any link with the flu.

Dr Singkhozam Hauzel, Chief Medical Officer said that of the three symptoms identified with Bird Flu, Fever and Cough were detected on the villagers but the most significant of all � breathing disorder is missing.

His contention was backed by Dr Saidokum Pudaite, Jt Director of the district Veterinary Department who said, 'We did not find any Bird Flu symptoms on the dead fowls,' moments after collecting carcasses and blood samples from the village yesterday.

Dr Bhubon Singh, State Epidemiologist who was in town today to take stock of the situation told The Sangai Express that he was certain the 'viral' infection was not Bird Flu but something else.

Dr Ginzaniang, a Physician who was first summoned to attend the mysterious illness said the patients suffered acute fever, cough and nausea when they were brought to the District Hospital.

She also claimed that most of the patients till date are recuperating with the administration of antibiotics and ruled out any casualty.

With eighteen more villagers infected by the mysterious illness till Tuesday, the district administration on the advice of the medical officials and civil societies such as ZYA, KKL, CDSU and ZHRF, ordered an isolation.

At the end of the day the ailing villagers on isolation reached a whooping thirty four.

Five more villagers were brought to the hospital today added to the number of patients attended in isolation bringing number of patients of the yet to be diagnosed disease to thirty nine.

Seipao Misao, a village elder said his villagers suffered mass illness not long after the Church youth hosted a public feast on Monday after a day long sporting events.

One thing that made the medical fraternity here anxious was the strange symptoms that were experienced by the patients and the alleged infectious nature.

'Our first impression was that it was highly infectious in nature and that it affects the brain, which is probably the first of its kind in the State,' Dr VC Pau said, adding, 'we ourselves are not immune, so it needs to be immediately identified'.

Three doctors who have been advised to attend to the patients in isolation said the illness seems to be infectious if not contagious.

As was the contention, all medical staff attending the patients ever since their isolation put on gloves and face mask as a preventive measure, however the attendants were not provided any 'protective gears'.

Blood samples from all the patients were collected today for further investigation by the State epidemiologist.

One suspected source of such a mass scale illness according to medics could be the drinking water, but here too medics said the symptoms would include diarrhea in the case, and the same was missing in this case.

It is worth mentioning that a fowl gifted to a woman by her paternal parents from Sugnu after undergoing operation at Imphal sometime last year died of an unknown disease on Monday night.

A handful of reporters tried their bit to locate the fowl that was thrown into the woods early on Tuesday by its owner but it did not yield any fruit.

Sixty-five-year-old Ngainem of Misao Lhahvom told reporters on Tuesday that she lost more than ten fowls since Saturday � six on Saturday, and four on Monday.

The ageing woman was attending to two of her still ailing fowls when the team reached there yesterday.

One dose of Tetracycline administered with a tea spoon failed to do the rescue act and gave the media the chance to film the last moments before it passed away.

The other however recuperated with the administration of the medicine.

There are reports of some patients being discharged later today, but the one impression that is in mind remains, 'what would be the fate of the villagers even if they went back � spending time on the same old locality with the same daily chores eating and drinking from the same source.

Would they return ill, to the same isolation ward in a few days or not, remains to be seen until that time the State medical officials diagnose the cause of the strange illness' .

http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=1..080109.jan09

 

[Giuseppe]

Re: Manipur - "Mystery Disease" in poultry is Colibacillosis

Re: Manipur - "Mystery Disease" in poultry is Colibacillosis

Seipao Misao, a village elder said his villagers suffered mass illness not long after the Church youth hosted a public feast on Monday after a day long sporting events.

If some of villages fell ill briefly after a community festival (or reunion), why do we not suggest a case of mass poisoning?

 

[HenryN]

Re: Manipur - "Mystery Disease" in poultry is Colibacillosis

Re: Manipur - "Mystery Disease" in poultry is Colibacillosis

If some of villages fell ill briefly after a community festival (or reunion), why do we not suggest a case of mass poisoning?

Since the number hospitalized is rising, there doesn't seem to evidence of a "brief" illness.

 

[HenryN]

Re: Manipur - "Mystery Disease" in poultry is Colibacillosis

Re: Manipur - "Mystery Disease" in poultry is Colibacillosis

Along a similar note, I think it is premature to change the title with regard to the poultry. Earlier reports cited 70 dead birds. The vet just looked at those dying at one backyard holding and one bird recovered after tetracycline (the other died).

Canine influenza was thought to not be due to a virus because the dogs recovered after antibiotic treatment. However, they were infected with bacteria as well as H3N8 so treatment of the secondary bacterial infections inproved their health.

Without real lab tests, the diagnosis so far (and title change) is based on hocus pocus.

 

[HenryN]

Re: Manipur - "Mystery Disease" in poultry is Colibacillosis

Re: Manipur - "Mystery Disease" in poultry is Colibacillosis

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=articleheader>Manipur douses flu fears
- Death of chicken at Misao Lavom caused by colibacillosis </TD></TR><TR><TD class=articleauthor>OUR CORRESPONDENT</TD></TR><TR><TD class=story align=left>

Imphal, Jan. 7: The Manipur veterinary department today declared that the widespread death of chicken at Misao Lahvom village in Churachandpur district was not caused by bird flu, but by colibacillosis, a common disease during winter.
Alarmed by reports of deaths of chicken and hospitalisation of many residents of Misao Lahvom at the district hospital, the veterinary department rushed an expert team, led by specialist Konsam Gopal Singh, to the village yesterday afternoon.
?We clinically examined one chicken carcass and four blood samples this morning at our disease investigation laboratory. The cause for the chickens? death was found to be colibacillosis, a disease caused by e-coli bacteria,? the director of the department, Th. Dorendra Singh, told reporters here today.
He said the disease was very common in Manipur during winter and could have been spread by water.
At least 10 chicken died of the disease in Misao Lahvom between January 4 and 6 though the duck population was not affected, the team recorded yesterday.
The village has a total population of 486 and a chicken and duck population of 100 and 47 respectively.
Dorendra Singh said the carcass and blood samples would be sent to the Northeastern Regional Disease Diagnostic Centre, Guwahati, for further laboratory examination as a part of routine investigations.
The department has been sending at least 100 blood samples or carcasses to the diagnostic centre every month as part of its intensified surveillance.
Manipur has also ban- ned import of poultry products and chickenfeed from Assam, which has been hit by bird flu.
The medical directorate today rushed a team, led by additional director (public health) Thounaojam Bhubonchandra, to the government hospital at the district headquarters where 38 villagers from Misao Lahvom are still being treated.
Villagers with complaints of fever and headache started arriving at the hospital on Sunday night. Four of them were discharged today while 38 are still undergoing treatment there.
?The preliminary report suggests that it is not a case of bird flu. The patients are suffering from a kind of viral fever, but there is no symptom of bird flu. The details will be known only after the team submits a report,? health director W. Motilal Singh said.​

</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090108/jsp/northeast/story_10356639.jsp