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Madagascar - Several deaths due to food poisoning reported in Antananarivo, Ambositra, and other regions

Pathfinder

Editor, Senior Moderator
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/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antananarivo
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Translation Google

In Madagascar, at least 17 dead after food poisoning in Antananarivo

In Madagascar, the death toll continues to rise following a serious case of food poisoning that occurred during the night of Saturday, June 14th to Sunday, June 15th in the Malagasy capital. The latest report shows seventeen deaths and around forty people hospitalized, including ten in critical condition.

Published on:06/18/2025 - 05:28
By : RFI

The victims were all students who attended a birthday party held on the evening of Saturday, June 14, in a reception hall on the outskirts of Antananarivo. The festive occasion turned tragic. Nearly fifty guests, aged between 20 and 30, were hospitalized overnight following serious symptoms: severe headaches, abdominal pain, greenish vomiting, vision problems, and respiratory distress. According to the Ministry of Health, seventeen people have since died, and a health investigation is underway.

Analysis in progress, room closed

Speaking to the press, Ando Ravelonarivo, director of consumer protection at the Ministry of Commerce, said an investigation was underway to identify the pathogenic bacteria that caused the poisoning. " Samples were taken from food samples and from the kitchen where the food was prepared. Everything has been sent to the food quality control laboratory, and we are all awaiting results ," he said.

The Ministry of Tourism, for its part, ordered the temporary closure of the establishment, after noting that it did not have any " license to carry out restaurant or catering activities ."

The affair has sparked intense emotion on social media, with many Internet users demanding total transparency. They are calling on the government " to publish the results of the analyses as soon as possible ." Others are denouncing a " tragedy that is simply the result of repeated failures " by health authorities to ensure rigorous controls throughout the food chain.

https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250...s-une-intoxication-alimentaire-à-antananarivo
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Madagascar: Government claims 'poisoning' at party leaves several dead

In Madagascar, the government put forward the theory of " intentional  poisoning  " on June 18 after the tragedy that occurred at a birthday party in the suburbs of Antananarivo. During the night of Saturday, June 14 to Sunday, June 15, around fifty guests were urgently admitted to several hospitals in the capital, all presenting the same symptoms: vomiting and respiratory distress. The latest death toll is at least 19, while around twenty people remain in "  critical  " condition.

Published on:06/19/2025 - 05:13

In Madagascar, a serious poisoning incident during a birthday party left at least 19 dead. Health Minister Professor Zely Randriamanantany confirmed on June 18 that it was "intentional poisoning." Pictured here is the Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona Hospital (HJRA) in Antananarivo in August 2023 (illustrative image).
In Madagascar, a serious poisoning incident during a birthday party left at least 19 dead. Health Minister Professor Zely Randriamanantany confirmed on June 18 that it was "intentional poisoning." Here, the Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona Hospital (HJRA), in Antananarivo, in August 2023 (illustrative image). AP - Laetitia Bezain

By : RFI
With our correspondent in Antananarivo, Pauline Le Troquier

According to the Malagasy government's version , a toxic substance was introduced into doughnuts eaten by the victims on the evening of the incident. Analyses of the suspect food are still underway. But without waiting for the official results – dedicated to identifying the type of poison – the Minister of Health , Professor Zely Randriamanantany, confirmed the toxicity of the samples during a press briefing.

" We tested pieces of donut on three small mice. As soon as they ingested it, they died instantly. This confirms that it was indeed poisoning. We administered antidotes because we have initial clues about the type of poison. I believe these treatments will save lives ," he said.

Families' Anxiety at the Hospital

Meanwhile, at the HJRA, the public hospital that treated most of the victims, relatives watched without seeing any noticeable improvement, faced with helpless caregivers. Saholy's 21-year-old son has been in a coma since 10 p.m. Sunday. When he was admitted, he was displaying serious symptoms, described as " atypical " by the medical staff, his mother testified. " He had a sore throat and couldn't speak. His eyesight also deteriorated and he had difficulty breathing, so he was put on oxygen. It's very serious. We think that if it were simple food poisoning, it wouldn't be so severe ."

As part of the investigation opened to understand the circumstances of this tragedy, five suspects have already been arrested, according to the Minister Delegate for the National Gendarmerie.

https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250...ment-lors-d-une-fête-qui-fait-plusieurs-morts
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Madagascar: Medical sources dispute the poisoning claim defended by the authorities during the Ambohimalaza tragedy

In Madagascar, at least 22 people died after eating food at a birthday party in the suburbs of Antananarivo on Saturday, June 14, 2025. About twenty patients remain in critical condition. While three women suspected of playing a role in the tragedy have been in pretrial detention at Antanimora Prison in the capital since June 20, medical sources told RFI that the government is challenging the theory of intentional poisoning as the explanation for these deaths.

Published on:06/22/2025 - 11:15

By : RFI
With our correspondent in Madagascar, Pauline Le Troquier

Blurred vision, difficulty swallowing and speaking, a feeling of tightness in the throat - from a clinical point of view, nothing suggests such a criminal act, assure several medical sources who have all been in contact with the victims. According to them, these symptoms are, however, typical of botulism . The disease, caused by a powerful toxin, comes from a bacterium present in poorly preserved food, the development of which is encouraged in the event of a break in the cold chain.

Acute respiratory distress, also suggestive of botulism, led to the death of several patients from hypoxia due to a lack of available ventilators to assist them, according to a caregiver interviewed by RFI on condition of anonymity. Through self-censorship, medical staff defend the regime's official version to those close to the victims.

"The truth never dies"

Malalatiana's companion is among the deceased. The day after his death, the young woman demands that light be shed on the circumstances of this tragedy: " Doctors are required to inform relatives and patients of the true situation. There is a Malagasy saying that says 'the truth never dies.' Even if it won't change anything for us, because he won't return, for once, this truth, for us, for all these grieving families, we are waiting for it. "

On Wednesday, as the number of deaths mounted, the Malagasy Minister of Health supported the theory of deliberate poisoning in light of a test conducted on mice. This version was confirmed on national television by President Andry Rajoelina the following day. At this time, the initial analyses carried out on Malagasy soil using suspect food have not been able to identify what type of poison may have caused the tragedy, the presidential statement details. In-depth studies are underway in a French laboratory.

https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250...ar-les-autorités-lors-du-drame-d-ambohimalaza

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/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambositra
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New cases of food poisoning in Madagascar: 11 deaths recorded in Ambositra

by the Editorial Staff
June 25, 2025 1 min read

Another serious food poisoning incident has occurred in the Ambositra district, 300km south of Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar. This time, 11 people have died, according to the latest figures released by health authorities.

This health tragedy comes on top of a series of similar incidents recorded in other regions of the country in recent weeks, the most notable of which remains the one that occurred in Antananarivo during a birthday party, which caused the death of around twenty people.

According to initial information, the victims of Ambositra may have consumed mortadella purchased in Toamasina several days before their intended use. The product was reportedly transported approximately 500 kilometers, possibly under unsuitable storage conditions, which could have led to the development of toxic bacteria, including those responsible for botulism, a rare but serious form of food poisoning.

The Minister of Public Health spoke at a press conference, urging the public to exercise caution in preparing and storing food, particularly sensitive products such as cold cuts and duck egg mayonnaise. He emphasized the need to use refrigerators and observe basic hygiene rules. However, he has not yet officially confirmed the cause of the poisoning or addressed the direct responsibility of the incriminated product.

https://freedom.fr/nouveaux-cas-din...-madagascar-11-deces-enregistres-a-ambositra/
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FOOD POISONING IN AMBOSITRA - The human toll rises

Miangaly Ralitera
-Published on June 24, 2025

Ambositra has been rocked by a series of deaths linked to food poisoning. According to the latest official report, eleven people have lost their lives.

The city is in mourning. The number of victims of this food poisoning has risen sharply. Yesterday at 5 p.m., authorities announced eleven deaths, compared to just one the day before. The party host and his parents are among the deceased.

Thirteen other patients are still receiving treatment, four of whom are in critical condition.
Some have been transferred to hospitals in Antsirabe and Antananarivo.

"The regional referral hospital (CHRR) is unable to treat many critical cases. Our city is already suffering from long power outages, and the hospital's generator can only power a few buildings. But we are also running out of oxygen. This is dangerous for critical cases," said an anonymous source at Ambositra hospital.

The Minister of Public Health, Professor Zely Randriamanantany, indicated yesterday on the set of the national channel that oxygen had been sent to Ambositra.

Since Monday, 24 people who attended a First Communion meal have been admitted to the hospital. According to health professionals, they were suffering from headaches, vomiting, extreme fatigue, breathing problems, and seizures.

Vigilance

"It's a bit like the same pattern as for patients hospitalized here," said a source at the Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona University Hospital (JRA University Hospital), referring to the poisoning cases that occurred during a birthday party on June 14.


The food responsible for the poisoning in Ambositra remains to be identified. The products used to prepare the dishes served at the ceremony have been sent to Antananarivo for analysis, said the minister, who visited the site with other members of the government.

The Minister of Public Health is calling on the public to exercise caution, ensure the quality of food consumed, and follow hygiene and storage rules. The Ministry of Industrialization and Trade has also urged everyone to be vigilant to avoid health risks. Ando Ravelonarivo, Director of Consumer Protection, clarified that no expired products or food have been reported in these cases.

"To date, there is no evidence that heavy oil has been recycled into oil for human consumption," he said.

Two dead and two discharged at JRA University Hospital

The situation is evolving at JRA University Hospital. Two people died yesterday, while two others were able to return home. These new deaths bring the number of poisoning-related deaths to twenty-six: twenty-two at JRA University Hospital and four in other hospitals in Antananarivo.

Miangaly Ralitera

https://www.lexpress.mg/2025/06/intoxication-alimentaire-ambositra-le.html
 
Translation Google

FOOD POISONING - Man evacuated to Antsirabe dies

Miangaly Ralitera
-Published on June 26, 2025

The death toll from food poisoning in Ambositra continues to rise. According to our sources, a 33-year-old man, evacuated to Antsirabe hospital, died yesterday. A woman also died on Wednesday. The death toll now stands at thirteen, following a festive meal organized Sunday for the first communion of a 10-year-old boy. He, along with his parents, did not survive the poisoning.

Around ten people are still being treated in several hospitals. Some are being treated at the Amoron'i Mania Regional Reference Hospital (CHRR) in Ambositra. Others have been evacuated to Antsirabe, Antananarivo, and Fianarantsoa. ​​Some cases remain critical.

Since Monday, twenty-five guests at this first communion have been admitted to the Ambositra CHRR after exhibiting symptoms of food poisoning. The food causing this mass poisoning has not yet been identified. Products consumed during the celebration have been sent to Antananarivo for analysis.

The bishops and priests of the Diocese of Ambositra have called for the investigation to be accelerated in order to determine precisely the origin of this poisoning, to understand its causes, and to inform the population, with the aim of preventing further tragedies.

Ambositra is in mourning following this series of deaths. All planned festivities were suspended on June 25.

Miangaly Ralitera

https://www.lexpress.mg/2025/06/intoxication-alimentaire-un-homme.html
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JRA University Hospital - One more death from poisoning

Miangaly Ralitera
-Published on June 27, 2025

The relatives of the birthday party guests near Imerikasinina are not out of the woods yet. A new death was recorded at the Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona University Hospital yesterday. “This umpteenth victim was, unfortunately, on the list of very critical cases,” explained a healthcare professional at the hospital. This source fears more deaths in the coming days. “There are, unfortunately, patients who are in very serious condition,” she said.

The number of people who died after the birthday party thus rises to twenty-six. Twenty-two died at this hospital, while four succumbed in other hospitals in Antananarivo.

However, there is still hope for a large proportion of patients hospitalized at the JRA University Hospital, according to our sources. “Some patients are showing improvement in their health, although a few remain weakened. The tracheotomy (editor's note: a surgical procedure that involves opening the trachea to allow for easier breathing) has been a success,” they say. They urge patients' families to follow medical instructions. “Hygiene is essential in the intensive care unit. Visitors must be avoided to prevent patients' health from becoming complicated by other infections that visitors can bring,” they say.

Miangaly Ralitera

https://www.lexpress.mg/2025/06/chu-jra-un-mort-de-plus-dempoisonnement.html
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June 27, 2025

Food poisoning: Two more regions affected

Increasingly worrying, the wave of food poisoning has reached two more regions. Worse than a virus, its manifestation could be fatal in record time. In Toliara (Atsimo-Andrefana region), a university professor lost his life as a result of probable botulism. Another person is in intensive care for the same reason. The theory of consumption of cured meats, particularly mortadella, was accepted in these two cases.

An emergency meeting of the Joint Design Body (OMC) decided to seize the mortadella and launch an investigation. In Ifanadiana (Fitovinany region), several people from the same family were rushed to hospital following food poisoning. All of these incidents took place on June 25, the day before the national holiday.

In Antananarivo, the family of the fatal poisoning victims is eagerly awaiting and demanding the release of the test results, which authorities say have been sent to a laboratory abroad. In Ambositra, the national holiday celebration was canceled by authorities to mourn the victims of food poisoning that killed 11 people last Monday. Nationally, the string of food poisoning incidents is worrying citizens.

The spread of an anonymous voice on social media claiming that spoiled oil is present in commercial distribution chains has only made the situation worse. Ironically, in Faratsiho, the consumption of raw vegetable salad (composite) has claimed victims. The brand of oil used was seized from the seller for possible analysis. Is this black string of food poisoning/alcohol incidents in several regions of the country purely a coincidence? The question is on everyone's lips and is of concern to everyone.

https://midi-madagasikara.mg/intoxication-alimentaire-deux-regions-de-plus-concernees/
 
Translation Google

PUBLIC HEALTH – 14 dead in Ambositra food poisoning

2424.mg News & Reportsby 2424.mg News & ReportsJune 30, 2025in News , Regions , Social

Antananarivo, June 30, 6:45 a.m. – The death toll from the food poisoning incident in Ambositra continues to rise. A teenage girl, the sister of the first communicant whose party was held on Sunday, June 23, died Sunday in Antsirabe, bringing the total number of deaths linked to this incident to fourteen. All four members of the same family are now dead. Nine other people remain hospitalized, including two in Ambositra and seven in Antsirabe. A two-year-old child was able to return home, according to Public Health Minister Professor Zely Randriamanantany, during his speech on public television on Friday.

In his statement on TVM, the Minister of Public Health confirmed the causes of the food poisoning in Ambositra, although he did not provide details on the bacteria that caused the deaths. According to him, the party guests allegedly consumed mortadella brought from Toamasina to Ambositra by a family member. However, this type of product is very sensitive to breaks in the cold chain, the minister recalled, emphasizing that the product in question was apparently transported without any further precautions between the two cities.

https://2424.mg/sante-publique-14-m...le-rapportee-de-toamasina-selon-le-ministere​
 
Translation Google

PUBLIC HEALTH – The death toll from food poisoning in Ambositra rises to 17

2424.mg News & Reportsby 2424.mg News & Reports July 1, 2025in Featured , News , Regions , Social

Antananarivo, July 1, 9:30 a.m. – The health crisis that has rocked the city of Ambositra since Sunday, June 22, continues to claim victims. Three new deaths were recorded Monday, bringing the total number of people who have died from suspected food poisoning to 17.

Six people remain hospitalized, their condition being considered worrying by their relatives. Of the 24 patients who came to Ambositra for treatment, nine were evacuated to Antsirabe. According to the minister, a two-year-old child was able to return home after treatment.

https://2424.mg/sante-publique-le-b...alimentaire-a-ambositra-salourdit-a-17-morts/
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FOOD POISONING - The number of victims continues to rise
Miangaly Ralitera
-
Published on June 30, 2025

Four additional deaths have been recorded following food poisoning in Ambositra. An 11-year-old girl, among the guests at the First Communion, died yesterday at the Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona University Hospital (JRA), while two men succumbed in a hospital in Antsirabe. The sister of the boy honored at the First Communion celebration also died Sunday afternoon. His mother, brother, and father have already died. With these new deaths, the number of food poisoning victims in Ambositra now stands at seventeen.

Food poisoning is on the rise in several regions. New cases have been reported in Antalaha. Four people were admitted to hospital yesterday after suffering from diarrhea and vomiting after eating homemade mayonnaise on Saturday, according to a source in Antalaha. "Their condition is generally stable, but they went to the hospital as a precaution, after being alerted by cases reported in several regions," the source explained.

Digestive disorders

A family from Antetezana Afovoany in Antananarivo also claims to have been admitted to the JRA University Hospital on Friday evening after suffering digestive problems following a meal of macaroni and mayonnaise. Public Health Minister Professor Zely Randriamanantany points out that the causes of these poisonings vary across Madagascar. "In the case of Ambositra, a family transported mortadella from Toamasina to Ambositra. Imagine how long these mortadellas were outside the cold chain during this journey. They were used as an ingredient in the meals served. However, it only takes a few hours for bacteria to develop, especially in delicatessen meats, when the cold chain is broken," he explains.

The minister recommends that the public avoid eating cured meats without a cold chain. Food poisoning is a fairly common condition, according to hospital sources. But it is preventable. "Adopt good hygiene practices: separate raw and cooked foods, cook your meals thoroughly, store food at the right temperature, and use safe water and products," health professionals advise. They also recommend consulting a doctor or going to the hospital quickly to avoid complications or even death.

Miangaly Ralitera

https://www.lexpress.mg/2025/07/intoxication-alimentaire-le-nombre-de.html
 
Translation Google

TOLIARA - A food poisoning victim has breathing difficulties

MiotiSoa Mare
-Published on July 1, 2025

The young man who ate mortadella on June 24 and subsequently fell ill is currently being treated at the Tanambao Hospital in Toliara. His close relative died the day after eating the charcuterie at the Raolison private clinic.

The young survivor was initially treated at the Manara-penitra hospital in Mitsinjo Betanimena, but was transferred on June 27. The Manara-penitra hospital reportedly lacks a ventilator, even though the patient desperately needs one. Tanambao Hospital, which does have one, is thus far ensuring the patient's survival. "He is having difficulty breathing. He needs at least one oxygen cylinder every six hours," an internal source said.

According to the source, everything is being done to keep the young student, who attends an institute in Toliara, alive. "The institute and the hospital are doing everything possible to keep the young man alive. He is often asked to raise his arms, and he still manages to do so. But as soon as the ventilator is removed, he is in great difficulty," the source concluded.

MiotiSoa Mare

https://www.lexpress.mg/2025/07/toliara-une-victime-dintoxication.html
 
Translation Google

Ambohimalaza poisoning: the theory of voluntary poisoning confirmed by a counter-expertise

Thursday, July 10 | Mandimbisoa R. |

The long-awaited results of the investigation into the food poisoning incident that occurred in Ambohimalaza on June 14 have finally been made public. According to official statements from the public prosecutor and the head of the clinical toxicology and medical resuscitation department at the HJRA hospital, a powerful toxic agent was found in the samples sent to France. Botulism has thus been ruled out, and deliberate poisoning, the theory defended by the authorities, has been confirmed.

The terms used by the authorities remain vague and leave grey areas in this case. The name of the toxic substance that led to the deaths of 28 people has not been revealed, likely due to the confidentiality of the investigation and the prosecution.

This announcement comes after criticism of the government for not communicating sufficiently on this matter. Pressure has intensified in recent days following calls from civil society and relatives of victims who are demanding complete transparency in this case. However, yesterday's statement was described by many observers as hollow and empty, a diversionary act made inevitable by the growing protests.

Meanwhile, rumors persist. Some suggest a case far more complex than a simple accidental poisoning. Unconfirmed leaks suggest a sensitive context involving a political figure, in a triangle resembling polygamy or adultery, which allegedly degenerated into targeted revenge. These elements, although unverified at this stage, are fueling the distrust of an increasingly skeptical public. The need for truth is becoming urgent, as this affair takes a turn combining a health tragedy, political suspicions, and a climate of widespread mistrust.

https://www.madagascar-tribune.com/Intoxication-d-Ambohimalaza-les.html
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Madagascar: In the Ambohimalaza tragedy, the authorities' version contradicted

In Madagascar, following the Ambohimalaza tragedy, which led to the deaths of at least 27 people after consuming suspicious food at a birthday party near Antananarivo, a French medical source told RFI that analyses carried out at the Strasbourg Institute of Forensic Medicine using samples from a deceased patient failed to establish the cause of death. Contrary to what the Malagasy authorities stated on Wednesday, July 9, they also failed to rule out botulism, one of the causes clinically suspected as the cause of the deaths.

Published on:12/07/2025 - 06:08
Modified on:12/07/2025 - 08:07

By : RFI
With our correspondent in Antananarivo , Pauline Le Troquier

The results from the Strasbourg Institute of Forensic Medicine are " discordant ," a French medical source told RFI, meaning they do not, at this stage, allow the cause of death of the victim analyzed to be established. When contacted, the laboratory did not respond to our request for official confirmation.

According to our information, he was indeed chosen by the Malagasy authorities to analyze samples from one of the victims of the Ambohimalaza tragedy . However, the Strasbourg Institute of Forensic Medicine does not have the capacity to detect botulinum toxin , which is responsible for botulism. His results therefore do not allow the disease to be excluded as a possible cause of death, contrary to what the Ministry of Justice of Madagascar put forward on Wednesday, July 9 .

Double vision, paralysis, and acute respiratory distress... As a reminder, Malagasy medical sources treating victims report symptoms clearly suggestive of this disease, whose powerful toxin develops when food is poorly preserved. In France, given its seriousness, any case of botulism must be reported to the health authorities. To detect its presence, the leading laboratory in this area is the Pasteur Institute in Paris.

On Wednesday, in a video presented as a report on analyses conducted in France, authorities mentioned the presence of "a substance unusual for food," without specifying its nature. The Malagasy government did not specify whether other samples had been sent to relevant institutes.

https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250...agascar-intoxication-alimentaire-ou-botulisme
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Suspected poisoning - 29th victim dies 29 days after birthday party

Miangaly Ralitera
-
Published on July 13, 2025

Deaths continue among the guests at Ambohimalaza's tragic birthday party. On July 12, 29 days after the incident, a young man named Tiavina died at the Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona University Hospital, at the age of 24. His family feared this outcome. "He fell into a coma as soon as he was admitted to the hospital on the evening of Sunday, June 15. His condition never improved. He wasn't responding to treatment. He was between life and death, only oxygen kept him alive," a relative confided.

Tiavina is the 29th victim of the meals served during this celebration. The JRA University Hospital alone has recorded 25 deaths. The other four were recorded in other hospitals in Antananarivo.

About ten patients are still being treated at the hospital, which has not released any official updates on the situation since July 6. An internal source had indicated that updates would now be weekly. However, no updates were released last night.

The families of the patients still hospitalized are calling for their evacuation to medical facilities abroad. "If there is no antidote here, send them elsewhere. Don't let them die one by one," they implore. A doctor explains that current care consists mainly of treating infections, which can be fatal, and not administering an antidote. This source emphasizes the need for hygiene in the hospital to prevent these patients from contracting infections.

Miangaly Ralitera

https://www.lexpress.mg/2025/07/suspicion-dempoisonnement-la-29e.html
 
Translation Google

Madagascar: 29 guests were poisoned, according to the courts

Without revealing the name of the substance used by the alleged murderer, Narindra Rakotobe, Public Prosecutor of the Antananarivo Court of First Instance, reaffirmed on Monday, July 14, 2025, that the victims had been poisoned. The head of the prosecution relied on the confidentiality of the investigation to refuse to reveal the name of the poison.

Fabrice Floch Published on July 15, 2025 at 11:16 a.m.

According to the Malagasy judiciary, scientific analyses confirm the theory of food poisoning. This substance, whose name has not been revealed, is believed to be responsible for the deaths of 29 guests at the birthday party on June 14, 2025, in Ambohimalaza.

Twenty-seven people died in hospital and two had died on the evening of the tragedy, before help arrived.

However, during her speech, the head of the Antananarivo prosecutor's office denounced the questioning of the judicial conclusions: "There are people who use Artificial Intelligence and/or Photoshop to spread lies," writes Midi-Madagascar . The prosecutor reaffirmed to the press at the Antananarivo court: "The results and the checks carried out attest that this is clearly a case of poisoning."


The secret of instruction

Mainstream and independent media outlets are challenging this version. They denounce the ease with which the prosecution officer brandishes the secrecy of the investigation. L'Express de Madagascar writes: " Public opinion remains faced with information that is too partial to understand the exact circumstances of the tragedy. The victims' families continue to demand transparency, hoping that responsibilities will be clearly established . "

2424.mg , a very knowledgeable and cautious news site, is trying to find out what substance was used. Botulinum toxin has been suggested, but this theory does not hold up according to Andry Andrianarivelo, associate professor of bacteriology and virology. He explains: "prolonged cooking of a food, as is the case with donuts, destroys the botulinum toxin ," and adds, "in a donut where the sugar level is high and the water content is therefore low, the botulinum toxin cannot survive . "

For now, it is impossible to know what product was used. However, the botulinum toxin theory, widely shared on social media, seems unlikely!

https://la1ere.franceinfo.fr/reunio...ete-empoisonnes-selon-la-justice-1604895.html


 
Translation Google

AMBOHIMALAZA CASE – Minister of Health cites “symptoms not related to botulism” to rule out botulinum toxin poisoning

by 2424.mg News & Reports July 20, 2025

Antananarivo, July 20, 10:10 p.m. – “Liver destruction. Kidney failure. Unstable blood pressure. Tachycardia.” Public Health Minister Professor Zely Randriamanantany cites clinical signs that are not expected to appear in patients with botulism to refute botulism in the Ambohimalaza case.

“Botulism does not cause liver problems, but these people, upon admission, all had their livers destroyed,” the minister reported on the sidelines of a visit he made to patients still hospitalized at the Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona Hospital. “Botulism does not cause kidney problems but immediately attacks the nerves. However, these people all had kidney failure problems,” he emphasized. He also added that “botulism does not involve blood pressure or heart problems, but these people had unstable blood pressure and tachycardia, meaning their heart beats very quickly.”

According to Professor Zely Randriamanantany, none of the patients experienced “double vision” either. “Read carefully,” he says to those who rely on their reading to advance the botulism theory. “It says diplopia, so double vision. But ask all these people, none of them experienced double vision,” he insists.

In their initial reports to the press, relatives of the deceased and patients described symptoms such as “vomiting, vision problems, muscle weakness, fatigue, breathing problems, and difficulty speaking.” Healthcare professionals who treated the patients spoke, on condition of anonymity, of symptoms similar to those of botulism, but indicated that “only further testing can confirm this theory.”

The tests conducted so far neither confirm nor deny botulism. Judicial authorities indicate that tests conducted abroad and observations made on laboratory mice revealed a substance that is “highly toxic and dangerous” but also “unusual and not found in human food or in the human stomach.”

To refute botulism, the Ministry of Public Health has focused primarily on scientific knowledge and research findings that indicate that botulinum toxin has never been found in a pastry. The Director General of Healthcare Supplies and the Director of the Medical Analysis Laboratory (LA2M) indicated that the nature of the doughnut, the main food suspected of being the cause of death, did not allow it to contain botulinum toxin.



Update and clarification: The minister specifically spoke of double vision (mandroroa ny maso).

https://2424.mg/affaire-ambohimalaz...ste-de-lintoxication-a-la-toxine-botulinique/
 
Translation Google

Madagascar: Authorities under pressure after series of fatal food poisonings

In Madagascar, the President of the Republic and several ministers spoke at length on national television on Thursday, July 24, about the succession of tragedies that have shaken the country since mid-June. A total of 53 people have died in several regions after consuming suspect foods.
Meanwhile, President Andry Rajoelina revealed the two poisons that allegedly caused the deaths of 32 people in the suburbs of Antananarivo during a birthday party. The Minister of Health, for the first time, mentioned a case of botulism in a separate incident.

Published on:07/25/2025 - 1:27 PM
Modified on:07/26/2025 - 11:08

By : RFI
With our correspondent in Antananarivo, Guilhem Fabry

Botulism, a disease whose toxin develops when food is poorly preserved, is believed to have caused the deaths of 17 people in Ambositra , according to the Minister of Health. This conclusion was reached following tests carried out at the Pasteur Institute in Paris. This laboratory, which is competent to detect botulinum toxin, was not, however, asked to identify the cause of the 32 deaths in Ambohimalaza.

In this case , the ongoing judicial investigation has established deliberate poisoning based on family revenge. The justice system is relying in particular on the identification by traditional doctors, in the main suspect who confessed, of two highly toxic plants, belladonna and datura. These plants were also detected in samples, according to President Andry Rajoelina, by the four laboratories contacted in Madagascar, Mauritius and France.

However, according to RFI reports, analyses carried out by the Strasbourg Institute of Legal Medicine were unable to confirm the cause of death. The 32 victims of Ambohimalaza presented symptoms similar to those of Ambositra, who died of botulism.

" We ask for a firm commitment to telling the truth ."

Since the Ambohimalaza tragedy, triggered by a birthday buffet organized near the capital on July 14, the government has been criticized for its handling of the crisis.

For Ketakandriana Rafitoson, a political science researcher and member of Transparency International-Initiative Madagascar – an organization committed to transparency in public life – these statements are a step forward that does not erase many gray areas.

" Today, an official version was presented, but too many questions remain unanswered. Why this month-long delay in informing the public? Why were national laboratories—including the Pasteur Institute of Madagascar—excluded? Why did deaths continue despite the announced treatments?"

" I say that in the face of a health tragedy of this magnitude, communication cannot be vague, delayed, or politicized. These are lives that are being lost and consciences that are being destroyed. We therefore call for an independent investigation led by a pluralistic and credible commission."

"We are calling for crisis management reform and, above all, a firm commitment to telling the truth, the whole truth, without beating around the bush, because today, what is most lacking in this country, beyond antidotes, is respect. The Malagasy people are not asking for a miracle, they are asking for good governance and for us to stop despising them. "

During the same broadcast, authorities also acknowledged for the first time a case of botulism in another outbreak of food poisoning reported on the island in June. Botulism, a bacterial disease, is clinically suspected to be the cause of around fifty deaths that occurred between mid-June and mid-July in Madagascar.

https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250...-série-d-intoxications-alimentaires-mortelles
 
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