Luxembourg - Monkeypox outbreak 2022

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Confirmation of a first case of a person infected with monkeypox in Luxembourg


Communicated 16.06.2022

The Ministry of Health informs that a first case of monkey pox was diagnosed on June 15, 2022.

The person was treated at the National Service for Infectious Diseases (Luxembourg Hospital Center, CHL). His state of health is excellent. The Health Inspectorate conducted an investigation to trace his entourage.

The Ministry of Health would like to remind that people with symptoms of an infection (rash, fever, headache, muscle pain, back pain, swollen lymph nodes, chills and fatigue) are advised to consult the National Service infectious diseases and refrain from sexual activity or any other type of activity involving close contact until monkeypox is ruled out or the infection is resolved.

Communicated by the Ministry of Health



https://gouvernement.lu/fr/actualite...uxembourg.html

 

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The monkey pox virus (monkeypox) continues to circulate in Europe: two new cases of infection confirmed in Luxembourg

Communicated 25.06.2022


The Ministry of Health confirms two new cases of monkeypox virus infections in residents of Luxembourg. This brings the total number of known cases in Luxembourg to three.

As in the majority of the cases described in Europe, the signs of infection of the patients are essentially cutaneous and localized in the genital area, and the general condition of the people is good.

Transmission of the virus typically occurs through close, intimate contact.

For this reason, the Ministry of Health insists again on the importance of protecting yourself and avoiding risky situations.

The infection can affect anyone. However, the recent joint report by the World Health Organization and the European Center for Disease Control and Prevention ( https://monkeypoxreport.ecdc.europa.eu ) shows that the vast majority of people currently affected by the virus are men and particularly men who have had sexual relations with men, unrelated to people returning from endemic areas (Africa). The risk of becoming infected increases with the number of partners.

It is recalled that the disease can cause:

• Pimples on the body (on the face, in the mouth, the palms of the hands, the soles of the feet, at the level of the sex and the anus, on the bust or the limbs)
• A fever
• Swollen and painful glands, under the jaw, in the neck or in the fold of the groin
• Sore throats
• Headaches
• Muscle pain
• tiredness

After a few days or weeks, the pimples dry up and become scabs. The scabs fall off, then the lesions heal. These symptoms are not systematic and vary from person to person. Sometimes there is no fever, sometimes very few pimples.

A sick person can contaminate as soon as the symptoms appear and until the lesions have healed.

As long as there are no symptoms, there does not appear to be a risk of transmission.

In case of symptoms and suspicion of monkeypox, it is advisable to avoid close contact with other people and to consult a doctor as soon as possible. The person concerned can also contact the National Service for Infectious Diseases (telephone: 4411-3091 (office hours), or 4411-2730 (hospitalization)). Useful information on monkey pox (monkeypox) on the website www.sante.lu .

Communicated by the Ministry of Health


https://gouvernement.lu/fr/actualites/toutes_actualites/communiques/2022/06-juin/25-monkeypox.html

 

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Update on monkeypox in Europe and Luxembourg


Communicated 08.07.2022

From 8 July 2022, the Health Directorate will provide an update every Friday on the evolution of the monkeypox virus infection in Luxembourg.

Up to 5 July 2022, in 33 countries and areas in the European region, a total of 5,949 cases of monkeypox have been reported to the health authorities European Center for
Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) respectively the World Health Organization (WHO), including 5,265 laboratory confirmed ( monkeypoxreport.ecdc.europa.eu ).
In Europe, the first known case had a symptom onset date of April 17, 2022. The majority of cases were between 31 and 40 years old (2,214/5,258 - 42%) and male (5,209/5,230 - 99, 6%). Of the cases with known HIV status, 40% (364/917) were HIV positive. The majority of cases presented with rash (2,684/2,793 - 96.1%) and systemic symptoms such as fever, fatigue, muscle aches, vomiting, diarrhea, chills, sore throat or headache (1,931/2,793 - 69%) . No cases were reported as deceased.

Up to and including July 7, 6 cases of monkey pox have been confirmed in Luxembourg.

The epidemiological and clinical characteristics of these cases are very similar to the cases reported at European level. No case was hospitalized. The 6 cases have no epidemiological link between them and were all exposed to monkeypox virus abroad.

The health directorate reminds us that it is important to protect yourself against the virus and to avoid risky situations in order to limit the spread of the virus. Protective measures include washing hands regularly with soap, avoiding sharing bed linen and towels with infected people or those who have been in contact with infected people, and protecting yourself in case of sexual contact. .

Communicated by the Ministry of Health


https://msan.gouvernement.lu/fr/act...+2022+07-juillet+08-variole-singe-europe.html

 

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Update on monkeypox in Europe and Luxembourg

Communicated 16.07.2022

Up to 12 July 2022, in 35 countries and areas in the European region, a total of 8,238 cases of monkeypox have been reported to the health authorities European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) respectively the World Health Organization (WHO), including 6,899 laboratory confirmed.

The earliest date of onset of symptoms was reported on April 3, 2022. The majority of cases were between 31 and 40 years old (2,890/6,892 - 42%) and were male (6,782/6,818 - 99.5%) . Of the cases with known HIV status, 43% (561/1,313) were HIV positive. The majority of cases presented with rash (3,505/3,683 - 95.2%) and systemic symptoms such as fever, fatigue, muscle aches, vomiting, diarrhea, chills, sore throat or headache (2,346/3,683 - 64%) . 183 cases were hospitalized (10.2%), of which 98 required clinical care. Three cases were admitted to the intensive care unit. No cases were reported as deceased. Some (23) cases have been reported as healthcare workers, but further investigations are ongoing to determine if the

Until July 13, 2022 inclusive, 8 cases of monkeypox have been confirmed in Luxembourg, which represents an increase of 2 cases since last week. No cases have been hospitalized so far.

The epidemiological and clinical characteristics of these cases are very similar to the cases reported at European level.

The health directorate reminds us that it is important to protect yourself against the virus and to avoid risky situations in order to limit the spread of the virus. Protective measures include washing hands regularly with soap, avoiding sharing bed linen and towels with infected people or those who have been in contact with infected people, and protecting yourself in case of sexual contact. .

Communicated by the Ministry of Health



https://gouvernement.lu/fr/actualit...uniques/2022/07-juillet/16-variole-singe.html

 

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Update on monkeypox in Europe and Luxembourg


22.07.2022

Up to 19 July 2022, in 36 countries and areas in the European region, a total of 10,604 cases of monkeypox have been reported to the health authorities European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO), which represents an increase of 2,370 cases since last week.

The majority of cases were between 31 and 40 years old (3,841/9,237 - 42%) and were men (9,149/9,197 - 99.5%). Of the cases with known HIV status, 38% (923/2,403) were HIV positive. The majority of cases presented with rash (4,726/5,003 - 94.5%) and systemic symptoms such as fever, fatigue, muscle aches, vomiting, diarrhea, chills, sore throat or headache (3,269/5,003 - 65%) . 256 cases were hospitalized (8.1%), of which 114 required clinical care. One case was admitted to the intensive care unit. No cases were reported as deceased. Some (31) cases were reported as healthcare workers, but unrelated to occupational exposure.

Until July 20, 2022 inclusive, 14 cases of monkeypox have been confirmed in Luxembourg, which represents an increase of 6 cases since last week. No cases have been hospitalized so far.

The epidemiological and clinical characteristics of these cases are very similar to the cases reported at European level.

The Department of Health recalls that it is important to protect yourself against the virus and to avoid risky situations in order to limit the spread of the virus. Protective measures include washing hands regularly with soap, avoiding sharing bed linen and towels with infected people or those who have been in contact with infected people, and protecting yourself in case of sexual contact. .

Communicated by the Ministry of Health


https://gouvernement.lu/fr/actualite...ole-singe.html

 

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Monkeypox Weekly Update

Communicated 29.07.2022

As of July 26, 2022, in 37 countries and areas in the European region, a total of 13,043 cases of monkeypox have been reported to the health authorities European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the World Health Organization. health (WHO), which represents an increase of 2,439 cases since last week[1].

The majority of cases were between 31 and 40 years old (5,222/12,735 - 41%) and were men (12,606/12,688 - 99.4%). Of the cases with known HIV status, 37% (2,153/5,889) were HIV positive. The majority of cases presented with rash (7,259/7,663 - 94.7%) and systemic symptoms such as fever, fatigue, muscle aches, vomiting, diarrhea, chills, sore throat or headache (5,105/7,663 - 67%) . 339 cases were hospitalized (6.2%), including 131 who required clinical care. One case was admitted to the intensive care unit for reasons other than monkeypox virus infection. No cases were reported as deceased. Some (34) cases were reported as healthcare workers, all exposed outside of work.

Until July 27, 2022 inclusive, 23 cases of monkeypox have been detected in Luxembourg, which represents an increase of 9 cases since last week. So far all the cases detected are men whose average age is 39 years. No case was hospitalized. The other epidemiological and clinical characteristics of cases detected in Luxembourg are very similar to cases reported at European level[1].

Concerning vaccination, a first delivery of vaccines from the HERA order is planned for the month of August. Luxembourg should receive 1,400 doses of vaccine out of a total of 109,000 doses ordered by HERA. The Higher Council for Infectious Diseases (CSMI) is preparing recommendations on the vaccination campaign which will start as soon as the vaccines are delivered.

The Department of Health recalls that it is important to protect yourself against the virus and to avoid risky situations in order to limit the spread of the virus. Protective measures include washing hands regularly with soap, avoiding sharing bed linen and towels with infected people or those who have been in contact with infected people, and protecting yourself in case of sexual contact. .

[1] https://monkeypoxreport.ecdc.europa.eu/

Communicated by the Ministry of Health


https://gouvernement.lu/fr/actualit...s/2022/07-juillet/29-point-variole-singe.html

 

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Press release - Monkey pox (04.08.2022)

Created on 04.08.2022

Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus that has been circulating in Europe for several months. On July 23, 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared monkeypox a public health emergency of international concern.

The strategy to reduce human-to-human transmission of monkeypox is based on the following measures:

• Early detection of possible cases, with contact tracing;
• Early identification of cases by specialized assessment and diagnostic confirmation by PCR;
• Isolation of infected patients;
• Implementation of infection prevention and control measures in the healthcare sector;
• Vaccination of people at risk.

Following the recommendations of the Higher Council for Infectious Diseases (CSMI) concerning monkeypox, vaccination against this infection may be offered as soon as the vaccine is available on the territory. The first vaccines against monkeypox ordered via the European agency HERA will be delivered during the month of August.

Monkey pox vaccination – why?

People with monkeypox most often recover in 2 to 4 weeks. However, complications such as bacterial superinfections, eye damage, or damage to the central nervous system have been described. In particular, young children, pregnant women, and people with immune deficiencies can be seriously affected by monkeypox. Health personnel are also more exposed to the risk of infection if they have direct and frequent contact with patients. Vaccination is therefore important, on the one hand to protect oneself, on the other hand to protect those around them and to relieve our health system.

Vaccination against monkey pox – for whom?

According to the epidemiological assessment of the World Health Organization (WHO) [SUP][1][/SUP] , the probability of dissemination of the virus is considered high among people with multiple partners.
The predominance of cases identified in the current epidemic affects men who have sex with men, which is why special attention is paid to this group, as recommended by the WHO.

The Higher Council for Infectious Diseases currently recommends vaccination against monkeypox:

In infection prevention:

• men who have sex with men reporting multiple sexual partners,
• transsexual people reporting multiple sexual partners,
• to sex workers.

After exposure to the virus (between 1 and 14 days following exposure):

• immunocompromised people who have had a high-risk contact (sexual contact, contact with lesions on the skin or mucous membranes of an infected person, contact within the same household) in the previous 21 days,
• caregivers who have not applied the appropriate individual protection measures.

Vaccination following exposure to the virus through close contact with an infected person is recommended between 1 and 14 days following contact, vaccination as soon as possible allows better protection:

• if vaccination is given within 4 days post-contact, infection can be prevented,
• if the vaccination is given within 14 days, the disease may be lessened.

There is no specific monkeypox vaccine authorized in the EU. However, due to the similarity of the viruses, vaccines developed to protect against smallpox also protect against monkeypox. The vaccine is authorized for adults from the age of 18.

The vaccination schedule

Primary vaccination requires two doses 28 days apart and a third dose in an immunocompromised person. A delay of at least 28 days between the 2 doses of vaccine is important to guarantee high efficacy of the vaccine.

Vaccination against monkeypox – how?

Vaccination against monkey pox is carried out by the National Service for Infectious Diseases, at the Luxembourg Hospital Center.

More information on the vaccination procedures will be communicated when the vaccine has been delivered to Luxembourg.

The Ministry of Health has set up a section dedicated to monkey pox on the sante.lu website, in which you will find more information: www.variole-singe.lu .

[SUP][1] [/SUP] 2022 Monkeypox Outbreak: Global Trends (shinyapps.io)



https://sante.public.lu/fr/actualites/2022/08/communique-variole-du-singe-04082022.html

 

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Monkeypox Weekly Update

Communicated 05.08.2022

As of August 2, 2022, in 38 countries and areas in the European region, a total of 15,926 cases of monkeypox have been reported to the health authorities European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the World Health Organization. (WHO), which represents an increase of 2,883 cases since last week [1] .

The majority of cases were between 31 and 40 years old (6,349/15,595 - 41%) and were men (15,439/15,572 - 99.1%). Of the cases with known HIV status, 36% (2,690/7,487) were HIV-positive. The majority of cases presented with rash (9,126/9,626 - 94.8%) and systemic symptoms such as fever, fatigue, muscle aches, vomiting, diarrhea, chills, sore throat or headache (6,300/9,626 - 65%) . 399 cases were hospitalized (5.6%). Three cases were admitted to the intensive care unit, including one case who was admitted for reasons other than monkeypox virus infection. The other two cases admitted to intensive care died of monkeypox. Some (41) cases were reported as health care workers, all exposed outside of work.

Until August 3, 2022 inclusive, 31 cases of monkeypox have been detected in Luxembourg, which represents an increase of 8 cases since last week. So far all the cases detected are men whose average age is 38 years. No case was hospitalized. The other epidemiological and clinical characteristics of cases detected in Luxembourg are very similar to cases reported at European level[1].

The Department of Health recalls that it is important to protect yourself against the virus and to avoid risky situations in order to limit the spread of the virus. Among the protective measures, one must protect oneself in the event of sexual contact, avoid sharing bed linen and towels with infected people or who have been in contact with infected people. The WHO also recommends temporarily reducing the number of sexual partners to limit the risk of exposure.

The Ministry of Health has set up a section dedicated to monkey pox on the sante.lu website, in which you will find more information: www.variole-singe.lu .

[1] https://monkeypoxreport.ecdc.europa.eu/

Communicated by the Ministry of Health


https://msan.gouvernement.lu/fr/act...ommuniques+2022+08-aout+05-variole-singe.html

 

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Monkeypox Weekly Update

Communicated 12.08.2022

As of August 9, 2022, in 41 countries and areas in the European region, a total of 17,897 cases of monkeypox have been reported to the health authorities European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the World Health Organization. (WHO), which represents an increase of 1,971 cases since last week [1] .

The majority of cases were between 31 and 40 years old (7,072/17,468 - 40%) and were men (17,286/17,458 - 99%). Of the cases with known HIV status, 36% (2,911/8,156) were HIV positive. The majority of cases had rash (10,046/10,592 - 94.8%) and systemic symptoms such as fever, fatigue, muscle aches, vomiting, diarrhea, chills, sore throat or headache (6,875/10,592 - 65%). 455 cases were hospitalized (5.8%). Three cases were admitted to the intensive care unit, including one case who was admitted for reasons other than monkeypox virus infection. The other two cases admitted to intensive care died of monkeypox. Some (48) cases were reported as health care workers, all exposed outside of work.

Until August 10, 2022 inclusive, 41 cases of monkeypox have been detected in Luxembourg, which represents an increase of 10 cases since last week. So far all the cases detected are men whose average age is 39 years. No case was hospitalized. The other epidemiological and clinical characteristics of cases detected in Luxembourg are very similar to cases reported at European level [1].

The Department of Health recalls that it is important to protect yourself against the virus and to avoid risky situations in order to limit the spread of the virus. Infected people should be isolated and avoid contact with other people, cover lesions and pimples and follow the usual hygiene measures, including hand hygiene. Among the protective measures, it is advisable to reduce the number of sexual partners and not to share personal effects with infected people or who have been in contact with infected people (bed linen, towel, razor, etc.). ).

[SUP][1] [/SUP]https://monkeypoxreport.ecdc.europa.eu/

Communicated by the Ministry of Health


https://msan.gouvernement.lu/fr/act...ommuniques+2022+08-aout+12-variole-singe.html

 

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A confirmed case of monkeypox in a toddler


Communicated 17.08.2022

The Ministry of Health confirms a case of monkeypox virus infection in a child. The child is in a stable and non-worrying condition and is placed in isolation.

The health inspector made a visit to the day center attended by the child at the beginning of the afternoon.

Contact tracing has been carried out and the persons concerned have been informed. The day center in question remains operational, with no other child showing symptoms at this stage. Children and adults who have had potential contact with the infected child are not at risk of developing serious forms of the disease. Nevertheless, the Health Inspectorate will remain in daily contact with the parents and the staff of the home in order to detect any onset of symptoms.

Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus that has been circulating in Europe for several months. On July 23, 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared monkeypox a public health emergency of international concern.

Although the virus has so far spread mainly within certain communities, the infection can affect anyone.

It is recalled that the disease can cause the following symptoms:

• Pimples on the body (on the face, in the mouth, the palms of the hands, the soles of the feet, at the level of the sex and the anus, on the bust or the limbs);
• A fever;
• Swollen and painful glands, under the jaw, in the neck or in the fold of the groin;
• Sore throat;
• Headaches;
• Muscle pain;
• Tired.

The strategy to reduce human-to-human transmission of monkeypox is based on the following measures:

• Early detection of possible cases, with contact tracing;
• Early identification of cases of suspected infection by specialized assessment and diagnostic confirmation by PCR;
• Isolation of infected patients;
• Implementation of infection prevention and control measures in the health care sector;
• Vaccination of people at risk.

Communicated by the Ministry of Health



https://gouvernement.lu/fr/actualit...ues/2022/08-aout/17-cas-de-variole-singe.html

 

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Monkeypox Weekly Update

Communicated 26.08.2022

As of August 23, 2022, in 43 countries and areas in the European region, a total of 21,098 cases of monkeypox have been reported to the health authorities European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO), which represents an increase of 1,669 cases since last week [1].

The majority of cases were between 31 and 40 years old (8,231/20,644 - 40%) and were men (17,684/17,896 - 98.8%). Of the cases with known HIV status, 37% (3,070/8,257) were HIV-positive. The majority of cases had rash (12,415/13,072 - 95%) and systemic symptoms such as fever, fatigue, muscle aches, vomiting, diarrhea, chills, sore throat or headache (8,476/13,072 - 65%). 576 cases were hospitalized (5.9%), including 194 who required clinical care. Four cases were admitted to the intensive care unit, two of whom died of monkeypox. To date, 64 cases have been reported to be healthcare workers, of which three cases had occupational exposure. In all three cases, healthcare workers were wearing the recommended personal protective equipment, but were exposed to body fluids while collecting samples.

Until August 24, 2022 inclusive, 50 cases of monkeypox have been detected in Luxembourg, which represents an increase of 5 cases since last week. So far all the cases detected are male, with an average age of 37 years. Two cases were hospitalized for a short time and have meanwhile been discharged from hospital. The other epidemiological and clinical characteristics of cases detected in Luxembourg are very similar to cases reported at European level.

Vaccination against monkeypox of certain people at risk began at the National Service for Infectious Diseases on August 16, 2022. Up to and including August 24, 284 people were vaccinated and a total of 1,029 vaccination appointments (first and/or second injection) have been taken. Luxembourg has just received an additional 200 doses of vaccine from the Netherlands in order to better meet the high demand. Our country therefore now has a total of 1,600 doses to vaccinate at least 800 people. People at risk who wish to be vaccinated can make an appointment at the following telephone number: 4411-3129.

The Department of Health recalls that it is important to protect yourself against the virus and to avoid risky situations in order to limit the spread of the virus. Infected people should be isolated and avoid contact with other people, cover lesions and pimples and practice hand hygiene. Among the protective measures, it is advisable to reduce the number of sexual partners and not to share personal effects with infected people or who have been in contact with infected people (bed linen, towel, razor, etc.) .

[1] https://monkeypoxreport.ecdc.europa.eu/

Communicated by the Ministry of Health

https://gouvernement.lu/fr/actualit...ommuniques/2022/08-aout/26-variole-singe.html

 

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Monkeypox Weekly Update

Communicated 02.09.2022

As of August 30, 2022, in 43 countries and areas in the European region, a total of 22,363 cases of monkeypox have been reported to the health authorities European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the World Health Organization. (WHO), which represents an increase of 1,265 cases since last week [1].

Situation in the European region

The first known case dates from March 7, 2022 and was identified by a retrospective test on a residual sample. The first date of onset of symptoms was reported on April 3, 2022. The majority of cases were between 31 and 40 years old (8,746/21,998 - 40%) and were male (21,710/21,710 - 98.7%). Of the 9,053 male cases whose sexual orientation was known, 97% identified themselves as men who have sex with men. Of the cases with known HIV status, 37% (3,304/8,964) were HIV-positive. The majority of cases presented with rash (10,470/13,685 - 76.5%) and systemic symptoms such as fever, fatigue, muscle aches, vomiting, diarrhea, chills, sore throat or headache (9,294/13,685 - 68%). 607 cases were hospitalized (5.9%), including 206 who required clinical care. Three cases were admitted to the intensive care unit, three of whom died of monkeypox. To date, 84 cases have been reported to be healthcare workers, of which three cases had occupational exposure. In all three cases, healthcare workers were wearing the recommended personal protective equipment, but were exposed to body fluids while collecting samples.

Epidemiological situation in Luxembourg

Until August 30, 2022 inclusive, 53 cases of monkeypox have been detected in Luxembourg, which represents an increase of 3 cases since last week. So far all the cases detected are male, with an average age of 37 years. Three cases were hospitalized for a short time and have meanwhile been discharged from hospital. The other epidemiological and clinical characteristics of cases detected in Luxembourg are very similar to cases reported at European level2.

Vaccination against monkeypox of certain people at risk began at the National Service for Infectious Diseases on August 16, 2022. Until August 30, 2022, 384 people were vaccinated: 381 people received a first dose and 3 people a second dose.

Adaptation of the vaccination schedule

The recommendation of the Higher Council for Infectious Diseases of August 24, 2022 provides for the administration of a single dose to people who have received a previous vaccination against smallpox with a live 1st or 2nd generation vaccine (people born before 1977 or having a typical scar of arm vaccination) [2]. In these cases, a single dose will therefore be given in the future. Patients who do not fall into this category will continue to receive two doses of the vaccine.

Sanitary recommendations from the Health Department

The Department of Health recalls that it is important to protect yourself against the virus and to avoid risky situations in order to limit the spread of the virus. Infected people should be isolated and avoid contact with other people, cover lesions and pimples and practice hand hygiene. Among the protective measures, it is advisable to reduce the number of sexual partners and not to share personal effects with infected people or who have been in contact with infected people (bed linen, towel, razor, etc.) .

[1] https://monkeypoxreport.ecdc.europa.eu/

[2] https://sante.public.lu/dam-assets/fr/espace-professionnel/recommandations/conseil- Maladies -infectieuses/variole- singe/20220824-csmi-avis-mva-bn-id-nbre-de -doses-vf.pdf

Communicated by the Ministry of Health


https://gouvernement.lu/fr/actualite...ole-singe.html

 

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Monkeypox Weekly Update


Communicated09.09.2022

Up to 6 September 2022, in 43 countries and areas in the European region, a total of 23,196 cases of monkeypox have been reported to the health authorities European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the World Health Organization. (WHO), which represents an increase of 833 cases since last week[1].

Situation in the European region

The first known case dates from March 7, 2022 and was identified by a retrospective test on a residual sample. The first date of onset of symptoms was reported on April 3, 2022. The majority of cases were between 31 and 40 years old (9,113/22,960 - 40%) and were male (22,633/22,947 - 98.6%). Of the 9,682 male cases whose sexual orientation was known, 97% identified themselves as men who have sex with men. Of the cases with known HIV status, 37% (3,406/9,274) were HIV positive. The majority of cases had rash (10,889/14,241–76.5%) and systemic symptoms such as fever, fatigue, muscle aches, vomiting, diarrhea, chills, sore throat or headache (9,705/14,241 – 68%). 638 cases were hospitalized (6%), including 212 who required clinical care. Five cases were admitted to the intensive care unit, three of whom died of monkeypox. To date, 87 cases have been reported to be healthcare workers, of which three cases had occupational exposure. In all three cases, healthcare workers were wearing the recommended personal protective equipment, but were exposed to body fluids while collecting samples.

Epidemiological situation in Luxembourg

Until September 7, 2022 inclusive, 54 cases of monkeypox have been detected in Luxembourg, which represents an increase of 1 case since last week. So far all the cases detected are male, with an average age of 37 years. Three cases were hospitalized for a short time and have meanwhile been discharged from hospital. The other epidemiological and clinical characteristics of cases detected in Luxembourg are very similar to cases reported at European level.

Vaccination against monkeypox for certain people at risk began at the National Service for Infectious Diseases (Tel.: 4411 3129 for appointment) on August 16, 2022. Last week, vaccination was also offered at the dispensary. DropIn for sex workers.

Until September 7, 2022, 527 people have been vaccinated: 522 people have received a first dose and 5 people a second dose.

Adaptation of the vaccination schedule

The recommendation of the Higher Council for Infectious Diseases of August 24, 2022 provides for the administration of a single dose to people who have received a previous vaccination against smallpox with a live 1st or 2nd generation vaccine (people born before 1977 or with a typical scar vaccination in the arm). [2] In these cases, a single dose will therefore be administered in the future. Patients who do not fall into this category will continue to receive two doses of the vaccine.

Sanitary recommendations from the Health Department

The Department of Health recalls that it is important to protect yourself against the virus and to avoid risky situations in order to limit the spread of the virus. Infected people should be isolated and avoid contact with other people, cover lesions and pimples and practice hand hygiene. Among the protective measures, it is advisable to reduce the number of sexual partners and not to share personal effects with infected people or who have been in contact with infected people (bed linen, towel, razor, etc.) .

[1] https://monkeypoxreport.ecdc.europa.eu/
[2] https://sante.public.lu/dam-assets/fr/espace-professionnel/recommandations/conseil- Maladies-infectieuses/variole-singe/20220824-csmi-avis-mva-bn-id-nbre-de -doses-vf.pdf

Communicated by the Ministry of Health


https://gouvernement.lu/fr/actualit...iques/2022/09-septembre/09-variole-singe.html

 

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Monkeypox Weekly Update


Communicated 07.10.2022

As of 6 October 2022, in 44 countries and areas in the European region, a total of 24,833 cases of monkeypox have been reported to the health authorities European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO), which represents an increase of 211 cases since last week[1].

The first known case dates from March 7, 2022 and was identified by a retrospective test on a residual sample. The first date of onset of symptoms was reported on April 17, 2022. The majority of cases were between 31 and 40 years old (9,725/24,638 - 39%) and were male (24,235/24,616 - 98%). Of the 10,729 male cases whose sexual orientation was known, 96% identified as men who have sex with men. Of the cases with known HIV status, 38% (3,773/10,014) were HIV positive. The majority of cases presented with rash (14,677/15,372 - 96%) and systemic symptoms such as fever, fatigue, muscle aches, vomiting, diarrhea, chills, sore throat or headache (10,417/15,372 - 68%). 724 cases were hospitalized (6%), including 238 who required clinical care. Five cases were admitted to the intensive care unit and four cases died of monkeypox. To date, five cases have had occupational exposure. In four cases, healthcare workers were wearing the recommended personal protective equipment, but were exposed to body fluids while collecting samples. The fifth case was not wearing personal protective equipment.

Up to and including October 6, 2022, 55 cases of monkeypox have been detected in Luxembourg, no new cases have been reported since last week. So far all the cases detected are male, with an average age of 37 years. Three cases were hospitalized for a short time and have meanwhile been discharged from hospital. The other epidemiological and clinical characteristics of cases detected in Luxembourg are very similar to cases reported at European level.

Vaccination against monkeypox of certain people at risk began at the National Service of Infectious Diseases (tel: 4411-3129 for appointment) on August 16, 2022.

Until October 6, 2022, 681 people received a first dose and 415 people a second dose.

The recommendation of the Higher Council for Infectious Diseases of August 24, 2022 provides for the administration of a single dose to people who have received a previous vaccination against smallpox with a live 1st or 2nd generation vaccine (people born before 1977 or with a typical scar of vaccination in the arm)[2].

The Department of Health recalls that it is important to protect yourself against the virus and to avoid risky situations in order to limit the spread of the virus. Infected people should be isolated and avoid contact with other people, cover lesions and pimples and practice hand hygiene. Among the protective measures, it is advisable to reduce the number of sexual partners and not to share personal effects with infected people or who have been in contact with infected people (bed linen, towel, razor, etc.). ).

​​​​​​​[1] https://monkeypoxreport.ecdc.europa.eu/

[2] https://sante.public.lu/dam-assets/fr/espace-professionnel/recommandations/conseil- Maladies-infectieuses/variole-singe/20220824-csmi-avis-mva-bn-id-nbre-de -doses-vf.pdf
Communicated by the Ministry of Health


https://gouvernement.lu/fr/actualit...uniques/2022/10-octobre/07-variole-singe.html