Giuseppe
Emeritus
Low pathogenic avian influenza (poultry), Chinese Taipei (OIE, WAHID Interface, 1/21/10, edited)
[Source PDF Document: LINK. EDITED.]
Low pathogenic avian influenza (poultry), Chinese Taipei
Information received on 21/01/2010 from Dr Kwo-Ching Huang, Chief Veterinary Officer and Deputy Director General, Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine , Council of agriculture, Executive Yuan , Taipei, Chinese Taipei
------
[Source PDF Document: LINK. EDITED.]
Low pathogenic avian influenza (poultry), Chinese Taipei
Information received on 21/01/2010 from Dr Kwo-Ching Huang, Chief Veterinary Officer and Deputy Director General, Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine , Council of agriculture, Executive Yuan , Taipei, Chinese Taipei
- Summary
- Report type Immediate notification
- Start date 09/01/2010
- Date of first confirmation of the event 21/01/2010
- Report date 21/01/2010
- Date submitted to OIE 21/01/2010
- Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
- Date of previous occurrence 14/11/2008
- Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
- Causal agent Low pathogenic avian influenza virus
- Serotype H5N2
- Nature of diagnosis Clinical, Laboratory (advanced)
- This event pertains to a defined zone within the country
- New outbreaks
- Summary of outbreaks
- Total outbreaks: 1
- Location(s) - CHANG-HUA (Fang-Yuan township)
- Total animals affected: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
- Birds - 49000 - 3000 - 1915 - 0 - 0
- Total animals affected: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
- Location(s) - CHANG-HUA (Fang-Yuan township)
- Total outbreaks: 1
- Summary of outbreaks
- Outbreak statistics
- Species - Apparent morbidity rate - Apparent mortality rate - Apparent case fatality rate - Proportion susceptible animals lost*
- Birds - 6.12% - 3.91% - 63.83% - 3.91%
- * Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
- Species - Apparent morbidity rate - Apparent mortality rate - Apparent case fatality rate - Proportion susceptible animals lost*
- Epidemiology
- Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
- Unknown or inconclusive
- Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
- Epidemiological comments
- Samples have been collected and sent to the national laboratory for active surveillance.
- The haemagglutination inhibition test, RT-PCR, real-time RT-PCR tests and virus isolation have been completed.
- The positive results of laboratory tests and low mortality demonstrate that the causal agent of this outbreak is low pathogenic avian influenza virus.
- Nevertheless, for confirming the virulence of the virus, IVPI test and gene sequencing are on the way and the results will be provided to the OIE in the follow up report.
- This outbreak is co-infected with chicken infectious anemia, mycoplasma and avian infectious bronchitis.
- Disinfection and cleaning of this farm has been conducted and completed. Movement control has been also implemented. 19 poultry farms within 1-km radius of the index farm have been under vigilant monitoring and no clinical or epidemiological evidence of infection has been found.
- Note by the OIE Animal Health Information Department: H5 and H7 avian influenza in its low pathogenic form in poultry is a notifiable disease as per Chapter 10.4. on avian influenza of the Terrestrial Animal Health Code (2009).
- Control measures
- Measures applied
- Quarantine
- Movement control inside the country
- Screening
- Zoning
- Disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s)
- Vaccination prohibited
- No treatment of affected animals
- Measures to be applied
- No other measures
- Measures applied
- Diagnostic test results
- Laboratory name and type Animal Health Research Institute (National laboratory)
- Tests and results: Species - Test - Test date - Result
- Birds - haemagglutination inhibition test (HIT) - 21/01/2010 - Positive
- Birds - real-time reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RRT-PCR) - 21/01/2010 - Positive
- Birds - reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) - 21/01/2010 - Positive
- Birds - virus isolation - 21/01/2010 - Positive
- Tests and results: Species - Test - Test date - Result
- Laboratory name and type Animal Health Research Institute (National laboratory)
- Future Reporting
- The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
------