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Louisiana Dog Tests Positive for SARS-CoV-2

Pathfinder

Editor, Senior Moderator
Louisiana Dog Tests Positive for SARS-CoV-2


August 4, 2020

Baton Rouge, La. (August 4, 2020) – The Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry (LDAF) has received its first reported case of a SARS-CoV-2 positive dog in Louisiana. SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that causes COVID-19 in humans.

“Initially, it was believed pets could not get the disease, but the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is now learning that animals can be infected,” said Commissioner Mike Strain, D.V.M.

According to the United State Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS), there is currently no evidence that pets play a significant role in spreading the virus. Based on the limited information available, the risk of animals spreading the virus to people is considered to be low. There is no justification in taking measures against companion animals that may compromise their welfare.

Strain added, “It appears that people with COVID-19 can spread the virus to animals during close contact. It is important for people with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 to avoid contact with pets and other animals to protect them from possible infection. At this time, routine testing of animals is not recommended.”

According to the CDC, in many cases, the pets do not get sick, but some have suffered mild signs of respiratory tract or gastrointestinal disease. A small number of pet cats and dogs have been reported to be infected with the virus in several countries, including the United States.

The CDC recommends that patients with COVID-19 who have pets follow these recommendations: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/animals/interim-guidance-managing-people-in-home-care-and-isolation-who-have-pets.html.

Strain also urged Louisiana domestic pet owners to not abandon or surrender their pets to animal control agencies if they are able to take care of them.

“If you are diagnosed with COVID-19, allow a family member or close friend to care for your pets. If no one is available, maintain a safe distance from your pet and frequently wash your hands before and after contact with your pet, their food and supplies,” said Strain. “Remember, in the event of any emergency, it is wise to have a pet plan as you would have a game plan for your family,” added Strain.

According to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) rules, the LDAF cannot release any information that could identify the pet owner including where the dog is located.

For more information, go to www.ldaf.la.gov, www.getagameplan.org , www.avma.org , www.cdc.gov, and https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/sa_one_health/sars-cov-2-animals-us.

https://www.ldaf.state.la.us/news/lo...or-sars-cov-2/
 
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[TD]

[TD="align: left"]SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19,
United States of America[/TD]
[TD="width: 1%, align: right"] [/TD]
[/TD]
[/TR]
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[TD] [TABLE="border: 0, cellpadding: 0, cellspacing: 0"]
[TR]
[TD]Information received on 05/08/2020 from Dr Mark Davidson, Associate Administrator, USDA-APHIS, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, United States of America[/TD]
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[TD]Summary

[TD="width: 10%"]Report type[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Follow-up report No. 13[/TD]

[TD="width: 10%"]Date of start of the event[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]27/03/2020[/TD]

[TD="width: 10%"]Date of confirmation of the event[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]04/04/2020[/TD]

[TD="width: 10%"]Report date[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]05/08/2020[/TD]

[TD="width: 10%"]Date submitted to OIE[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]05/08/2020[/TD]

[TD="width: 10%"]Reason for notification[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Emerging disease[/TD]

[TD="width: 10%"]Morbidity[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]2 (scale 0 to 5)[/TD]

[TD="width: 10%"]Mortality[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]0 (scale 0 to 5)[/TD]

[TD="width: 10%"]Zoonotic impact[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Zoonotic potential currently unknown[/TD]

[TD="width: 10%"]Causal agent[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19[/TD]

[TD="width: 10%"]Related reports[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"] Immediate notification (06/04/2020) Follow-up report No. 1 (17/04/2020) Follow-up report No. 2 (22/04/2020) Follow-up report No. 3 (29/04/2020) Follow-up report No. 4 (02/06/2020) Follow-up report No. 5 (03/06/2020) Follow-up report No. 6 (10/06/2020) Follow-up report No. 7 (25/06/2020) Follow-up report No. 8 (02/07/2020) Follow-up report No. 9 (09/07/2020) Follow-up report No. 10 (17/07/2020) Follow-up report No. 11 (23/07/2020) Follow-up report No. 12 (30/07/2020) Follow-up report No. 13 (05/08/2020) [/TD]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]New outbreaks (1)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]
Livingston Parish, Livingston, Louisiana
Date of start of the outbreak22/07/2020
Outbreak statusContinuing (or date resolved not provided)
Epidemiological unitOther
Affected animals
SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and disposed ofSlaughtered
Dogs21010
Affected populationPet domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) in a residential household

[TD="align: left"]Outbreak 1[/TD]
[/TD]
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[TD]
Total outbreaks: 1
Total animals affected
SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and disposed ofSlaughtered
Dogs21010
Outbreak statistics
SpeciesApparent morbidity rateApparent mortality rateApparent case fatality rateProportion susceptible animals lost*
Dogs50.00%0.00%0.00%50.00%

[TD="align: left"]Summary of outbreaks[/TD]

[TD="colspan: 2"]*Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter[/TD]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
  • Suspected human transmission
Epidemiological comments5 Aug 2020 Update—Louisiana (LA): A domestic dog from a known positive COVID-19 household was confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2 at the National Veterinary Services Laboratories based upon molecular testing (PCR and sequencing). The affected dog, who had a history of hip and back lameness, was in close and prolonged contact with the COVID-positive owner and was presented to the veterinarian after showing signs of hind end lameness. Due to severe deficits and inability to stand, the dog was euthanized with a probable diagnosis of progressive intervertebral disc disease. New York (NY): The dog from Richmond County, NY confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2 has been euthanized with a probable diagnosis of lymphoma. South Carolina (SC): Two additional dogs in Charleston County, SC who shared the same household with the SARS-CoV-2 confirmed positive dog have tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR and virus neutralization (VN).
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[TD] [/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Control measures
Measures applied
  • Quarantine
  • Disinfection
  • Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists)
  • No treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied
  • No other measures
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Diagnostic test results
Laboratory name and typeSpeciesTestTest dateResult
National Veterinary Services Laboratories (National laboratory)Dogsgene sequencing03/08/2020Positive
National Veterinary Services Laboratories (National laboratory)Dogsreal-time reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RRT-PCR)03/08/2020Positive
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Future Reporting
The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
[/TD]
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[/TABLE]


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https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/w...reportid=35306
 
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