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Japan: Poultry: Avian flu 2023

Japan - Media: Bird Flu Suspected in Saga prefecture in poultry - November 25, 2023

Bird Flu Suspected in Japan's Saga


Tokyo, Nov. 24 (Jiji Press)--A suspected case of bird flu infection has occurred in Kashima, Saga Prefecture, southwestern Japan, the Japanese government said Friday.
If confirmed, it will be the country's first case of bird flu in poultry this season.

Prime Minister Fumio Kishida ordered officials to take measures to prevent the spread of infection, collect information and provide accurate information to the public.
Last year, the first bird flu case was confirmed on Oct. 28. The disease has spread to 26 prefectures across the country, leaving a record 17.71 million birds culled. The supply shortage of chicken eggs also became serious, causing egg prices to soar.
​:tiphat:

https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2023112500022
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Source: https://www.daijiworld.com/index.php/news/newsDisplay?newsID=1143898


Japan confirms season's 2nd bird flu outbreak

Mon, Nov 27 2023 05:38:28 PM




Tokyo, Nov 27 (IANS): An outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza at a poultry farm in Japan's eastern prefecture of Ibaraki has been confirmed, the Farm Ministry said on Monday, marking the second bird flu outbreak in the country this season.

All of some 72,000 egg-laying chickens at the farm in Kasama, Ibaraki prefecture, will be culled, Japan's Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries said in a press statement.

The Kasama farm reported Sunday morning that about 450 chickens were dead, according to the Ibaraki prefectural government.​..

...This season's first case was confirmed on a farm in Kashima City of the southern Japanese prefecture of Saga on Saturday, Xinhua news agency reported...
 
Japan - High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with) - Immediate notification


GENERAL INFORMATION

COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
ZONE

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
5360

DISEASE
High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N1

START DATE
2023/11/24

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
Recurrence of an eradicated disease

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
2023/04/06

CONFIRMATION DATE
2023/11/28

EVENT STATUS
On-going

END DATE - SELF-DECLARATION

NO REPORT INFORMATION

REPORT NUMBER
Immediate notification

REPORT ID
IN_164121

REPORT REFERENCE
Outbreak 1-2

REPORT DATE
2023/11/28

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT

EPIDEMIOLOGY

SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
  • Unknown or inconclusive
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
Immediate notification (Outbreak 1 and 2) Outbreak 1: Kashima-City 1 On 24 November 2023, a Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC) in Saga Prefecture received a notification from a domestic laying hen farm on an increase in the number of dead birds. Samples were collected from birds in the farm by prefectural veterinary officers and tested positive for influenza A virus by viral antigen rapid test. On 25 November, the LHSC conducted RT-PCR and RRT-PCR tests and confirmed that the subtype was H5. On 26 November, stamping-out was completed. On 28 November, the National Institute of Animal Health (NIAH) conducted the sequencing and confirmed that the subtype of the virus was H5N1 and the causative virus was determined as high pathogenicity avian influenza. On the same day, relevant control measures (including disinfection) were completed. Movement restriction and shipment restriction are imposed on farms within a radius of 3 km and 10 km of the affected farms respectively. Outbreak 2: Kasama-City 1 On 26 November 2023, a Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC) in Ibaraki Prefecture received a notification from a domestic laying hen farm on an increase in the number of dead birds. Samples were collected from birds in the farm by prefectural veterinary officers and tested positive for influenza A virus by viral antigen rapid test. On 27 November, the LHSC conducted RT-PCR and RRT-PCR tests and confirmed that the subtype was H5. On 28 November, the National Institute of Animal Health (NIAH) conducted the sequencing and confirmed that the subtype of the virus was H5N1 and the causative virus was determined as high pathogenicity avian influenza. Stamping-out and relevant control measures have been implemented. Movement restriction and shipment restriction are imposed on farms within a radius of 3 km and 10 km of the affected farms respectively.

QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

MEASURING UNIT
Animal
SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Birds (DOMESTIC)NEW11026542542510984000TOTAL110265425425 10984000

https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5360​
 
Source: https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/general-news/20231203-153391/

Japan Confirms Season’s 4th Bird Flu Outbreak
Jiji Press

13:17 JST, December 3, 2023

Kagoshima (Jiji Press)—The prefectural government of Kagoshima, southwestern Japan, said Sunday that it has confirmed an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza at a local chicken farm.

This marked the fourth bird flu outbreak confirmed at a poultry farm in the nation this season.

Work to cull some 23,000 egg-laying chickens at the farm in the Kagoshima city of Izumi started at 7 a.m. Sunday.​..
 
Japan - High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with) - Follow up report 1


GENERAL INFORMATION

COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
ZONE

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
5360

DISEASE
High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N1

START DATE
2023/11/24

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
Recurrence of an eradicated disease

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
2023/04/06

CONFIRMATION DATE
2023/11/28

EVENT STATUS
On-going

END DATE - SELF-DECLARATION

NO REPORT INFORMATION

REPORT NUMBER
Follow-up report 1

REPORT ID
FUR_164271

REPORT REFERENCE - REPORT DATE
2023/12/06

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT

EPIDEMIOLOGY SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
  • Unknown or inconclusive
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
Outbreak 3 : Moroyama-Town 1 On 29th November 2023, a Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC) in Saitama Prefecture received a notification from a domestic laying hen farm on an increase in the number of dead birds. The samples were collected from birds in the farm by prefectural veterinary officers and tested positive for influenza A virus by viral antigen rapid test. On 30th, the LHSC conducted RT-PCR and RRT-PCR tests and confirmed that the subtype was H5. On 1st December, stamping-out was completed. On the same day, the National Institute of Animal Health (NIAH) conducted the sequencing and confirmed that the subtype of the virus was H5N1 and the causative virus was determined as high pathogenicity avian influenza. On 2nd, relevant control measures (including disinfection) were completed. Movement restriction and shipment restriction are imposed on farms within a radius of 3 km and 10 km of the affected farms respectively. Outbreak 4 : Izumi-City 1 On 2nd December 2023, a Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC) in Kagoshima Prefecture received a notification from a domestic laying hen farm on an increase in the number of dead birds. The samples were collected from birds in the farm by prefectural veterinary officers and tested positive for influenza A virus by viral antigen rapid test. On 3rd, the LHSC conducted RT-PCR and RRT-PCR tests and confirmed that the subtype was H5. On 4th, stamping-out and relevant control measures (including disinfection) were completed. On 5th, the National Institute of Animal Health (NIAH) conducted the sequencing and confirmed that the subtype of the virus was H5N1 and the causative virus was determined as high pathogenicity avian influenza. Movement restriction and shipment restriction are imposed on farms within a radius of 3 km and 10 km of the affected farms respectively. Follow-up information on Outbreak 2 (Kasama-City1) On 29th and 30th November, stamping-out and relevant control measures (including disinfection) were completed, respectively.

QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

MEASURING UNIT
Animal

SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Birds (DOMESTIC)NEW6836115136834800TOTAL1786264404381781 8800

https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5360​
 
Japan - High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with) - Follow up report 3


GENERAL INFORMATION

COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
ZONE

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
5360

DISEASE
High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N1

START DATE
2023/11/24

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
Recurrence of an eradicated disease

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
2023/04/06

CONFIRMATION DATE
2023/11/28

EVENT STATUS
On-going

END DATE - SELF-DECLARATION

NO REPORT INFORMATION

REPORT NUMBER
Follow-up report 3

REPORT ID
FUR_164972

REPORT REFERENCE
Outbreak 5-6

REPORT DATE
2024/01/10

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT

EPIDEMIOLOGY

SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
  • Unknown or inconclusive
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
Follow-up report 3 (Outbreaks 5 and 6) Outbreak 5 : Takayama-Village1 On 31st December 2023, a Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC) in Gunma Prefecture received a notification from a domestic laying hen farm, outlining an increase in the number of dead birds. The samples were collected from birds in the farm by prefectural veterinary officers and tested positive for influenza A virus by viral antigen rapid test. On 1st January 2024, the LHSC conducted RT-PCR and rRT-PCR tests and confirmed that the subtype was H5. On 6 January 2024, stamping-out was completed. On 9 January 2024, relevant control measures (including disinfection) were completed. On 10 January 2024, the National Institute of Animal Health (NIAH) conducted the sequencing and confirmed that the subtype of the virus was H5N1 and the causative virus was determined as high pathogenicity avian influenza. Movement restriction and shipment restriction are imposed on farms within a radius of 3 km and 10 km of the affected farms respectively. Outbreak 6 : Yamagata-City1 On 4 January 2024, a Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC) in Gifu Prefecture received a notification from a domestic broiler farm on an increase in the number of dead birds. The samples were collected from birds in the farm by prefectural veterinary officers and tested positive for influenza A virus by viral antigen rapid test. On 5 January 2024, the LHSC conducted RT-PCR and RRT-PCR tests and confirmed that the subtype was H5. On 6 January 2024, stamping-out was completed. On 7 January 2024, relevant control measures (including disinfection) were completed. On 10 January 2024, the National Institute of Animal Health (NIAH) conducted the sequencing and confirmed that the subtype of the virus was H5N1 and the causative virus was determined as high pathogenicity avian influenza. Movement restriction and shipment restriction are imposed on farms within a radius of 3 km and 10 km of the affected farms respectively.

QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

MEASURING UNIT
Animal
SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Birds (DOMESTIC)NEW371492244244371248--TOTAL55011868468254943600


DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS

CLINICAL SIGNS
YES

METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
Diagnostic test
Gene sequencingNational Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research OrganizationBirds62023/11/282024/01/10Positive
Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)Livestock Hygiene Service CentreBirds62023/11/252024/01/05Positive
Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)Livestock Hygiene Service CentreBirds62023/11/252024/01/05Positive
https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5360
 
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