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J Virol. Ostrich involvement in the selection of H5N1 influenza virus possessing mammalian-type amino acids in PB2.

Giuseppe

Emeritus
J Virol. 2009 Sep 30. [Epub ahead of print]

Ostrich involvement in the selection of H5N1 influenza virus possessing mammalian-type amino acids in PB2.

Shinya K, Makino A, Ozawa M, Kim JH, Sakai-Tagawa Y, Ito M, Le QM, Kawaoka Y. - Division of Zoonosis, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University, Hyogo 650-0017; International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, and Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639; ERATO Infection-Induced Host Responses Project, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Saitama 332-0012, Japan; National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam; and Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.

Amino acids at positions 627 and 701 in the PB2 protein (PB2-627 and PB2-701, respectively) of avian influenza A viruses affect virus replication in some mammalian cells. Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses possessing mammalian-type PB2-627 were detected during the Qinghai Lake outbreak in 2005 and spread to Europe and Africa. Via a database search, we found a high rate of viral isolates from Ratitae, including ostrich, possessing mammalian-type PB2-627 or -701. Here, we report that H5N1 avian influenza viruses possessing mammalian-type amino acids in PB2-627 or -701 are selected during replication in ostrich cells in vitro and in vivo.

PMID: 19793811 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

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