tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
J Res Health Sci
. 2020 Aug 17;20(3):e00488.
doi: 10.34172/jrhs.2020.22.
Evaluating Clinical Course and Risk Factors of Infection and Demographic Characteristics of Pregnant Women with COVID-19 in Hamadan Province, West of Iran
Mahtab Sattari[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Saeed Bashirian[SUP] 2 3 [/SUP], Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi[SUP] 4 [/SUP], Arezoo Shayan[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Ensiyeh Jenabi[SUP] 5 [/SUP], Samereh Ghelichkhani[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Azam Ali Shirzadeh[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Ebrahim Jalili[SUP] 6 [/SUP], Shohreh Alimohammadi[SUP] 7 [/SUP]
Affiliations
Abstract
Background: COVID-19 is a new viral disease with a rapid outbreak. Pregnant women are at a higher risk of contracting viral infections including COVID-19. We aimed to evaluate the clinical course and risk factors of pregnant women diagnosed with COVID 19 in Hamadan Province, west of Iran.
Study design: A retrospective cohort study.
Methods: The convenience sampling was performed using 50 papers and electronic files of pregnant women diagnosed with COVID-19 according to the WHO's temporary guidelines. They were hospitalized in health centers and clinics of Hamadan Province. The data-collecting tool employed was a researcher-made questionnaire. The data were analyzed via SPSS software version 19.
Results: The mean age of pregnant women with COVID 19 was estimated to be 29.20 ? 5.8 yr and their average gestational age estimated to be 28.8 ? 8.20 weeks. About 32% of them had an underlying disease, 32% a history of influenza, and 40% recently traveled to infected areas. The most common findings were CT scans and multiple mottling and ground-glass opacity chest radiology. The most common symptoms were fever, cough, and shortness of breath. About 8% of the women required ICU hospitalization and the average length of hospital stay was 4.04 ? 2.38 and 29% had premature births. Moreover, 28% of infected mothers had a normal delivery and 20% had a cesarean section.
Conclusion: Early diagnosis of Covid-19 disease is essential in pregnant women. Because there is a possibility of worsening complications in the mother and fetus.
Keywords: COVID-19; Coronavirus; Demography; Pregnant Women; Risk Factors.
. 2020 Aug 17;20(3):e00488.
doi: 10.34172/jrhs.2020.22.
Evaluating Clinical Course and Risk Factors of Infection and Demographic Characteristics of Pregnant Women with COVID-19 in Hamadan Province, West of Iran
Mahtab Sattari[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Saeed Bashirian[SUP] 2 3 [/SUP], Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi[SUP] 4 [/SUP], Arezoo Shayan[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Ensiyeh Jenabi[SUP] 5 [/SUP], Samereh Ghelichkhani[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Azam Ali Shirzadeh[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Ebrahim Jalili[SUP] 6 [/SUP], Shohreh Alimohammadi[SUP] 7 [/SUP]
Affiliations
- PMID: 33169720
- DOI: 10.34172/jrhs.2020.22
Abstract
Background: COVID-19 is a new viral disease with a rapid outbreak. Pregnant women are at a higher risk of contracting viral infections including COVID-19. We aimed to evaluate the clinical course and risk factors of pregnant women diagnosed with COVID 19 in Hamadan Province, west of Iran.
Study design: A retrospective cohort study.
Methods: The convenience sampling was performed using 50 papers and electronic files of pregnant women diagnosed with COVID-19 according to the WHO's temporary guidelines. They were hospitalized in health centers and clinics of Hamadan Province. The data-collecting tool employed was a researcher-made questionnaire. The data were analyzed via SPSS software version 19.
Results: The mean age of pregnant women with COVID 19 was estimated to be 29.20 ? 5.8 yr and their average gestational age estimated to be 28.8 ? 8.20 weeks. About 32% of them had an underlying disease, 32% a history of influenza, and 40% recently traveled to infected areas. The most common findings were CT scans and multiple mottling and ground-glass opacity chest radiology. The most common symptoms were fever, cough, and shortness of breath. About 8% of the women required ICU hospitalization and the average length of hospital stay was 4.04 ? 2.38 and 29% had premature births. Moreover, 28% of infected mothers had a normal delivery and 20% had a cesarean section.
Conclusion: Early diagnosis of Covid-19 disease is essential in pregnant women. Because there is a possibility of worsening complications in the mother and fetus.
Keywords: COVID-19; Coronavirus; Demography; Pregnant Women; Risk Factors.