tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
J Med Virol
. 2023 Apr;95(4):e28730.
doi: 10.1002/jmv.28730. Dynamic immunogenicity after primary and booster inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in people living with HIV: A longitudinal observational study
Ting Lu[SUP] 1 2 [/SUP], Zhiwei Chen[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Yu Cao[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Ling Ao[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Zisheng Li[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Xiaoyi Gu[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Xingqian Ren[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Yixuan Wang[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Gaoli Zhang[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Dejuan Xiang[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Min Chen[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Dachuan Cai[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Peng Hu[SUP] 1 3 [/SUP], Dazhi Zhang[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Mingli Peng[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Xiaofeng Shi[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Hong Ren[SUP] 1 3 [/SUP]
Affiliations
People living with HIV (PLWH) have poor outcomes from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); vaccination reduces the associated mortality. The humoral immune response dynamics after booster inactivated vaccinations in PLWH remain unclear. In this longitudinal observational study, 100 PLWH after primary inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination were consecutively recruited and followed up. After booster vaccination (BV), neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) were detected at 1 month from all the PLWH, and the titer increased sixfold compared to that associated with the primary vaccination (PV), similar to that in healthy controls after BV. The NAbs titer declined over time after BV, but remained higher at 6 months than after PV. The NAbs response was elevated after BV with CD4 count <200 cells/μL, it was the poorest among the different CD4 cell count subgroups. Similar results were observed for anti-RBD-IgG responses. Moreover, RBD-specific MBCs were significantly elevated after BV in PLWH. No serious AEs were observed after BV in PLWH. In conclusion, booster inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination is well tolerated and can elicit robust and durable humoral responses in PLWH. PLWH may benefit from a third dose of the inactivated vaccine.
Keywords: HIV; SARS-CoV-2; immunogenicity; inactivated vaccines; memory B cells.
. 2023 Apr;95(4):e28730.
doi: 10.1002/jmv.28730. Dynamic immunogenicity after primary and booster inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in people living with HIV: A longitudinal observational study
Ting Lu[SUP] 1 2 [/SUP], Zhiwei Chen[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Yu Cao[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Ling Ao[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Zisheng Li[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Xiaoyi Gu[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Xingqian Ren[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Yixuan Wang[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Gaoli Zhang[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Dejuan Xiang[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Min Chen[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Dachuan Cai[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Peng Hu[SUP] 1 3 [/SUP], Dazhi Zhang[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Mingli Peng[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Xiaofeng Shi[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Hong Ren[SUP] 1 3 [/SUP]
Affiliations
- PMID: 37185852
- DOI: 10.1002/jmv.28730
People living with HIV (PLWH) have poor outcomes from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); vaccination reduces the associated mortality. The humoral immune response dynamics after booster inactivated vaccinations in PLWH remain unclear. In this longitudinal observational study, 100 PLWH after primary inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination were consecutively recruited and followed up. After booster vaccination (BV), neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) were detected at 1 month from all the PLWH, and the titer increased sixfold compared to that associated with the primary vaccination (PV), similar to that in healthy controls after BV. The NAbs titer declined over time after BV, but remained higher at 6 months than after PV. The NAbs response was elevated after BV with CD4 count <200 cells/μL, it was the poorest among the different CD4 cell count subgroups. Similar results were observed for anti-RBD-IgG responses. Moreover, RBD-specific MBCs were significantly elevated after BV in PLWH. No serious AEs were observed after BV in PLWH. In conclusion, booster inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination is well tolerated and can elicit robust and durable humoral responses in PLWH. PLWH may benefit from a third dose of the inactivated vaccine.
Keywords: HIV; SARS-CoV-2; immunogenicity; inactivated vaccines; memory B cells.