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J Med Case Rep . Death of a neonate with suspected coronavirus disease 2019 born to a mother with coronavirus disease 2019 in Iran: a case report

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
J Med Case Rep


. 2020 Oct 6;14(1):186.
doi: 10.1186/s13256-020-02519-1.
Death of a neonate with suspected coronavirus disease 2019 born to a mother with coronavirus disease 2019 in Iran: a case report


Tayebeh Rashidian[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Nasibeh Sharifi[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Azita Fathnezhad-Kazemi[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Fatemeh Mirzamrajani[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Sajad Nourollahi[SUP] 4 [/SUP], Abas Ghaysouri[SUP] 5 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

Introduction: A novel coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, was first reported in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The virus, known as COVID-19, is recognized as a potentially life-threatening disease by causing severe respiratory disease. Since this virus has not previously been detected in humans, there is a paucity of information regarding its effects on humans. In addition, only limited or no information exists about its impact during pregnancy.
Case presentation: In the present case study, we report the death of a neonate born to a 32-year-old mother with coronavirus disease 2019 in Ilam, Iran, with Kurdish ethnicity. We report the infection and death of a neonate in Iran with a chest X-ray (CXR) marked abnormality 2 hours after birth demonstrating coronavirus disease 2019 disease. The neonate was born by elective cesarean section, the fetal health was assessed using fetal heart rate and a non-stress test before the birth, and there was no evidence of fetal distress. All the above-mentioned facts and radiographic abnormalities suggested that coronavirus disease 2019 is involved.
Conclusions: In this case study, we report the death of a neonate born to a mother with coronavirus disease 2019, 11 hours after birth. There is a paucity of data on the vertical transmission and the adverse maternal-fetal consequences of this disease, so vertical transmission from mother to child remains to be confirmed.

Keywords: Coronavirus 19; Infant death; Mother-to-child transmissions; Novel coronavirus.
 
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