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J King Saud Univ Sci. Biological and Epidemiological Trends in the Prevalence and Mortality due to Outbreaks of Novel Coronavirus COVID-19

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
J King Saud Univ Sci. 2020 Apr 9. doi: 10.1016/j.jksus.2020.04.004. [Epub ahead of print]
Biological and Epidemiological Trends in the Prevalence and Mortality due to Outbreaks of Novel Coronavirus COVID-19.


Meo SA[SUP]1[/SUP], Al-Khlaiwi T[SUP]2[/SUP], Usmani AM[SUP]3[/SUP], Meo AS[SUP]4[/SUP], Klonoff DC[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4,[/SUP][SUP]5[/SUP], Hoang TD[SUP]5[/SUP].

Author information




Abstract

The novel coronavirus (Covid-19) infection outbreak has posed a major threat to international health system and economy. This study is aimed at investigating the biological and epidemiological trends in the prevalence and mortality due to outbreaks of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infections. The data on the global outbreak of COVID-19, were obtained from World Health Organization (WHO), Worldometer, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and research institutes. The information was also recorded from research documents published in global scientific journals indexed in Pub Med and Institute of Scientific Information (ISI) Web of Science on the trends in the prevalence and mortality due to COVID-19 infection outbreaks. The results show rising trends in the transmission, prevalence and mortality rate due to coronavirus COVID-19. During the period of December 29, 2019 through March 31, 2020, it has infected 750890 people worldwide, resulting in 36405 deaths with a mortality rate of 4.84%. The infections were more frequent among male gender with above 60 years of age. The mean growth rate index for total number of cases from January 23 to March 31, 2020 was 1.20 and growth rate index for mortality rate was 1.12. There was a positive association between the prevalence and mortality rate (R[SUP]2[/SUP]=0.996). The novel coronavirus COVID-19 is highly contagious and has affected a large number of people worldwide. It is still spreading with mutable prevalence and mortality outbreak trends. The global health officials have taken priority measures to prevent the further outbreaks of this emerging pathogen across the globe. However, the rising number of cases and mortality risk estimates are demonstrating that enhanced public health mediations, good hygienic conditions, social distancing and movement limitations may control the COVID-19 epidemics.
? 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.



KEYWORDS:

2019-nCoV; Biological trends; Coronavirus; Covid-2019; Outbreak; Prevalence


PMID:32292261PMCID:PMC7144605DOI:10.1016/j.jksus.2020.04.004
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