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J Int Med Res . Association between incubation period and clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
J Int Med Res


. 2020 Sep;48(9):300060520956834.
doi: 10.1177/0300060520956834.
Association between incubation period and clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19


Yeyu Cai[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Jiayi Liu[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Haitao Yang[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Mian Wang[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Qingping Guo[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Deng Huang[SUP] 4 [/SUP], Qizhi Yu[SUP] 5 [/SUP], Enhua Xiao[SUP] 1 6 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate associations between the clinical characteristics and incubation periods of patients infected with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China.
Methods: Complete clinical and epidemiological data from 149 patients with COVID-19 at a hospital in Hunan Province, China, were collected and retrospectively analyzed.
Results: Analysis of the distribution and receiver operator characteristic curve of incubation periods showed that 7 days was the optimal cut-off value to assess differences in disease severity between groups. Patients with shorter (≤7 days) incubation periods (n = 79) had more severe disease, longer durations of hospitalization, longer times from symptom onset to discharge, more abnormal laboratory findings, and more severe radiological findings than patients with longer (>7 days) incubation periods. Regression and correlation analyses also showed that a shorter incubation period was associated with longer times from symptom onset to discharge.
Conclusion: The associations between the incubation periods and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients suggest that the incubation period may be a useful marker of disease severity and prognosis.

Keywords: COVID-19; clinical characteristics; disease severity; incubation period; prognosis; retrospective analysis.
 
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